新京报讯(记者行海洋)11月27日，最高人民检察院对外发布未成年人保护公益诉讼典型案例，均涉及行 政机关未充分履职。其中，重庆市一家公交公司停用公交学生卡，当地交通局被立案调查。 彭水县交通局作为该县交通主管部门，负有监管公共汽车客运情况的法定职责，对渝运集团十五分公司 侵犯未成年人出行权益的情况，彭水县交通局未依法充分履职。在调查核实的基础上，彭水县人民检察 院于2022年9月20日依法对彭水县交通局以行政公益诉讼立案。 磋商过程中，彭水县交通局承诺在一个月内整改落实。但同时提出，根据相关规定，地方政府对经营企 业执行政府乘车优惠政策所减少的运营收入，应当予以补贴或者补偿。渝运集团十五分公司未依法执行 未成年人优惠乘车政策的原因在于彭水县财政未足额补贴票价差额，希望检察机关能够帮助协调落实。 2022年9月24日，彭水县人民检察院向彭水县委、县政府做专题汇报，建议尽快落实票价补贴，补足资 金缺口，切实保障未成年人出行权益，保障企业依法有序经营。彭水县政府责成财政局足额拨付补贴资 金100余万元。2022年10月1日，渝运集团十五分公司发布公告，恢复使用学生公交卡并执行五折优惠、 身高1.3米以下儿童免费乘车 ...

Core Insights - The national prosecution authorities in China have seen a decline in the number of arrests and prosecutions in various crime categories from January to September this year, with arrests down by 12.9% and prosecutions down by 11.7% compared to the previous year [1] Group 1: Crime Statistics - A total of 519,600 individuals were arrested and 1,053,000 were prosecuted in the first nine months of the year [1] - Serious violent crimes such as intentional homicide, robbery, and kidnapping saw 39,800 prosecutions, a decrease of 10.8% year-on-year [1] - The fight against organized crime led to 6,901 prosecutions for gang-related crimes and 47 for "protective umbrella" cases [1] - Prosecutions for crimes related to "yellow, gambling, and drugs" and theft-related crimes totaled 367,000 [1] - There were 19,600 cases of dangerous driving reviewed, with 177,000 prosecutions, reflecting declines of 21.7% and 16.4% respectively [1] Group 2: Cybercrime and Economic Crimes - The prosecution of crimes committed via the internet reached 136,000, including 49,000 for telecom and internet fraud [2] - Economic crimes disrupting the socialist market economy saw a rise in prosecutions to 101,000, an increase of 3.2% year-on-year [2] - The prosecution of tax-related crimes involved 9,888 individuals [2] Group 3: Anti-Corruption Efforts - The prosecution authorities received 23,000 cases of occupational crimes from supervisory commissions, with 21,000 prosecutions, including 44 former central management cadres [2] - The prosecution of bribery crimes reached 2,482 [2] Group 4: Financial Crimes - Prosecutions for financial fraud and crimes disrupting financial management totaled 18,000, with 1,829 prosecutions for money laundering [2] Group 5: Public Welfare and Protection - Prosecutions for crimes endangering food and drug safety reached 9,102 [3] - The public interest litigation activities resulted in 22,000 cases being handled [3] - Judicial assistance was provided to 26,000 individuals in financial distress, amounting to 340 million yuan [3] - Support for civil lawsuits was extended to 32,000 vulnerable groups, including migrant workers and victims of domestic violence [3] Group 6: Protection of Minors - Prosecutions for crimes against minors totaled 53,000, with 69,000 cases reviewed, reflecting decreases of 2.1% and 9.7% respectively [3]

Core Points - The case involved a child support dispute where the father, Chen, failed to pay the agreed monthly support for his son, Xiao Chen, after the divorce in 2014 [1] - The court prioritized mediation to protect the minor's rights and facilitate communication between the parents, leading to Chen's commitment to pay the overdue support and continue payments until Xiao Chen turns 18 [1][2] Group 1 - The court successfully mediated the child support issue, providing a clear payment method for future support, ensuring stability for the child's living conditions [2] - The judge emphasized the importance of the father's role in the child's life during the mediation process, which helped Chen realize his responsibilities [1] - The court will continue to apply the principle of "best interest of the child" in future cases involving minors, utilizing mediation and flexible judicial methods [2]

Core Points - The incident involving the 千岛 App has raised significant public concern due to a reported refund requirement that includes abusive actions towards children [1][3] - 千岛's official response clarified that the transaction dispute arose from personal idle trading and not through their platform's services [1][2] Company Overview - 千岛 App is operated by Shanghai 必有回响智能科技有限公司, which was established in 2021 with a registered capital of 10 million yuan [5] - The company has faced administrative penalties and multiple lawsuits related to information network trading contract disputes [5][6] Incident Details - A parent discovered their child had purchased over 500 yuan worth of cards on the 千岛 App and was informed that to process a refund, they needed to provide videos of abusive behavior towards the child [1][5] - Similar refund demands have been reported by other users on social media, indicating a troubling trend among individual sellers on the platform [5] Regulatory Context - The company has previously been penalized for violating regulations related to the protection of minors, specifically under the 未成年人保护法 [6]

Core Viewpoint - The incident involving a child appearing naked in a highway service area has raised significant legal and ethical concerns, highlighting the limits of parental rights in the context of child welfare [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Implications - The parents, who are educated individuals, justify their actions as a matter of "lifestyle freedom" and "family privacy," but this perspective conflicts with legal standards regarding child welfare [1]. - Legal experts emphasize that parental rights are not absolute and must prioritize the child's basic rights as an independent individual [1]. Group 2: Government Intervention - Authorities have intervened in the case, asserting that "family matters" do not shield parents from legal responsibilities, particularly when it comes to the welfare of minors [2]. - The involvement of law enforcement is seen as a necessary step to ensure ongoing protection for the child, beyond superficial measures [2].

Group 1 - The core issue involves a reported incident at a highway service area concerning a naked child, which has garnered significant public attention [1] - The local government of Nanjian County has taken the matter seriously, forming a working group to address the situation and communicate with the involved parties [1] - Initial investigations by law enforcement have not revealed any evidence of child trafficking, and further inquiries will focus on the child's health, potential abuse, and guardianship issues [1] Group 2 - The local authorities have committed to providing timely updates on the investigation's progress to the public [2] - The source of the information is the official WeChat account of "Micro Nanjian" [5]

Core Viewpoint - The phenomenon of "children running errands" in Shenzhen's Huaqiangbei has gained attention online, raising concerns about the safety and rights of minors involved in delivery tasks [1][2] Group 1: Social Practice and Child Involvement - Parents' intention to involve children in social practice is positive, but it should not come at the expense of minors' rights [2] - Engaging in high-risk activities like food delivery is inappropriate for minors, and safer alternatives should be encouraged [2] Group 2: Legal and Safety Concerns - The legality of delivery workers subcontracting tasks to minors is questionable, and there are significant safety concerns regarding minors' well-being during deliveries [1] - There is ambiguity regarding liability in case of accidents or issues during delivery, complicating responsibility between delivery workers and parents [1] Group 3: Regulatory Response - The local authorities in Shenzhen have quickly intervened to halt the practice of "children running errands" and are working to create safer and more diverse summer activities for children [2] - There is a call for better regulation of labor practices in the gig economy to protect minors' rights while maintaining market order [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of children in Shenzhen's Huaqiangbei area taking on delivery jobs during the summer, highlighting the implications for labor education and child safety [1][3][6] Group 1: Child Labor and Education - Many children aged 10-12 are engaging in delivery work, often accompanied by parents, to earn pocket money, reflecting a form of labor education encouraged by the government [2][3] - The practice of children delivering food is seen as a way to teach them about the realities of work and survival, aligning with national policies promoting labor education in schools [3][5] Group 2: Safety and Legal Concerns - There are significant concerns regarding the safety of minors involved in delivery work, including potential risks associated with navigating busy streets and unfamiliar environments [4][6] - The legal status of these temporary labor relationships is ambiguous, raising questions about whether they constitute a contract or child labor, complicating the issue of accountability in case of delivery failures or safety incidents [4][5] Group 3: Community Response and Regulation - The local government has responded by urging businesses to refrain from allowing children to participate in delivery work, indicating a move towards stricter regulations in this area [6] - Social media reactions show a growing awareness and concern among adults regarding the involvement of minors in such labor, suggesting a community push for better protection of children's rights [5][6]

Group 1 - The event "Sending a Ray of Legal Light to Children" aims to educate minors about legal knowledge through engaging activities, combining fun with serious legal discussions [1][2] - The initiative is a collaboration between various judicial and railway organizations, highlighting the importance of legal education in rural areas like Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture [1][2] - The program includes storytelling and practical advice on issues such as bullying and online violence, tailored to the local context while addressing universal challenges faced by children [2][3] Group 2 - The event features a collection of 239 typical cases related to minors' rights protection, which have been frequently accessed, indicating a strong interest in legal education [3] - Educational materials, such as the comic book "Returning to the Courtroom: Juvenile Court," are provided to enhance understanding of legal processes among children [3] - The initiative aims to ensure equitable access to judicial services across different regions, emphasizing the need for legal awareness in every community [2][3]

Group 1 - The article highlights the risks faced by minors engaging in part-time work, particularly in the context of renting electric bikes under a "use first, pay later" scheme, leading to unexpected debts [1][9] - A case study of a 17-year-old student, Yin, illustrates how he and his friends were misled into signing contracts for renting electric bikes and equipment without fully understanding the terms, resulting in significant financial liabilities [2][5] - The company "Jisu Paotui," which operates as a delivery platform, claims to have fulfilled its obligation to inform the students about the rental terms, despite the legal implications of renting to minors [7][12] Group 2 - Legal interpretations regarding the capacity of minors to enter contracts are discussed, with experts arguing that the current practices exceed the cognitive understanding of minors, suggesting that contracts signed under these conditions could be voided by guardians [12][13] - The article mentions that other minors have faced similar situations, indicating a broader issue within the industry where young workers are entering into contracts without adequate comprehension of the terms [9][11] - The delivery platform denies any partnership with "Jisu Paotui" and emphasizes the need for caution among new riders regarding rental agreements, particularly those that promise earnings without clear terms [12]