未成年人权益保护

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“跑楼小孩”送餐风险不容忽视
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2025-08-06 22:35
从表面上看,这似乎是一场多方共赢的社会实践。孩子从中培养吃苦耐劳品质、体会挣钱的辛 苦、获得成长与成就感;家长看到了"代送"让孩子学会独立、进而理解劳动价值;外卖配送员省 去等电梯、找客户的时间,可以接更多的订单。然而,这背后实则隐藏着不容忽视的隐患和风 险。 值得肯定的是,深圳华强北街道很快叫停"跑楼小孩"送外卖,约谈了相关平台,并表示将为孩子 们打造更加多元、安全、有趣的暑期活动平台。这也是相关部门整合公共资源和社会力量,为孩 子提供更丰富和安全可控的实践机会,让暑期实践更好助力孩子成长的一种积极作为。 □四川日报全媒体评论员 郭韵 可见,家长让孩子参与社会实践的初衷是好的,但社会实践不能以牺牲未成年人权益为代价,而 是要理性看待和引导。家长要树立正确的教育观念,明确社会实践的目的。体验生活、培养责任 感,需要符合未成年人的年龄特点,送外卖、跑腿等强度大、风险高的工作,并不适合未成年 人。比如,家长可以引导孩子参与社区志愿服务等更安全的实践方式。社会要规范用工。平台经 济催生大量灵活就业机会,但未成年人权益保护不能缺位,相关部门应加强对市场主体经营活动 的监管,及时制止存在风险的行为,在保障未成年人权益与 ...
慢火车上,法治的光穿空而过
Ren Min Wang· 2025-07-11 06:22
Group 1 - The event "Sending a Ray of Legal Light to Children" aims to educate minors about legal knowledge through engaging activities, combining fun with serious legal discussions [1][2] - The initiative is a collaboration between various judicial and railway organizations, highlighting the importance of legal education in rural areas like Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture [1][2] - The program includes storytelling and practical advice on issues such as bullying and online violence, tailored to the local context while addressing universal challenges faced by children [2][3] Group 2 - The event features a collection of 239 typical cases related to minors' rights protection, which have been frequently accessed, indicating a strong interest in legal education [3] - Educational materials, such as the comic book "Returning to the Courtroom: Juvenile Court," are provided to enhance understanding of legal processes among children [3] - The initiative aims to ensure equitable access to judicial services across different regions, emphasizing the need for legal awareness in every community [2][3]
钱没挣到还背一身债?未成年人跑外卖被诱导分期租车
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-06-26 06:54
Group 1 - The article highlights the risks faced by minors engaging in part-time work, particularly in the context of renting electric bikes under a "use first, pay later" scheme, leading to unexpected debts [1][9] - A case study of a 17-year-old student, Yin, illustrates how he and his friends were misled into signing contracts for renting electric bikes and equipment without fully understanding the terms, resulting in significant financial liabilities [2][5] - The company "Jisu Paotui," which operates as a delivery platform, claims to have fulfilled its obligation to inform the students about the rental terms, despite the legal implications of renting to minors [7][12] Group 2 - Legal interpretations regarding the capacity of minors to enter contracts are discussed, with experts arguing that the current practices exceed the cognitive understanding of minors, suggesting that contracts signed under these conditions could be voided by guardians [12][13] - The article mentions that other minors have faced similar situations, indicating a broader issue within the industry where young workers are entering into contracts without adequate comprehension of the terms [9][11] - The delivery platform denies any partnership with "Jisu Paotui" and emphasizes the need for caution among new riders regarding rental agreements, particularly those that promise earnings without clear terms [12]
用法治之光守护“少年的你”
Ren Min Wang· 2025-06-17 00:51
Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of protecting minors' rights and preventing juvenile crime, highlighting that it is a societal responsibility that requires collective effort [1] - The establishment of the juvenile trial work studio in Longyou County aims to enhance judicial functions and collaborate with educational institutions to provide psychological guidance and legal education for minors [1][2] Group 2 - A case involving a student named Xiaoxue reveals the psychological impact of parental conflicts on minors, leading to a decline in academic performance [2][3] - The court's intervention in Xiaoxue's family dispute resulted in a successful mediation, where the father promised to change his behavior and the mother withdrew the divorce petition [4][5] Group 3 - The Longyou Court has implemented various educational initiatives, such as the "Dragon Law Good Parents" class, to improve family dynamics and prevent negative impacts on children during critical academic periods [6][7] - The court has issued over 120 family education guidance orders and organized multiple public classes to enhance parental skills in managing family conflicts [6] Group 4 - The article discusses the need for specialized handling of juvenile cases, with judges forming teams to address new challenges and develop solutions for protecting minors' rights [7][8] - A specific case illustrates how the court facilitated an agreement between parents regarding child custody, emphasizing the importance of respecting children's opinions in such matters [8] Group 5 - The article highlights the rise in cases involving minors engaged in illegal activities, prompting the court to collaborate with law enforcement to address the root causes and prevent future occurrences [9][10] - The Longyou Court has successfully implemented preventive measures, resulting in a significant decrease in such cases over the past year [10] Group 6 - The article describes initiatives aimed at educating left-behind children in rural areas, including legal knowledge sessions during summer camps [10][11] - The court's outreach efforts include home visits and support for families in need, demonstrating a commitment to the welfare of minors [11][12] Group 7 - The collaboration between the judiciary and educational authorities is emphasized as a means to enhance the protection of minors, with joint efforts to address safety concerns in schools [14][15] - The article concludes with a call for continued cooperation among various stakeholders to ensure comprehensive protection for minors [14][17]
未成年人权益保护案事例库上线一周年
Ren Min Wang· 2025-06-13 01:11
截至6月1日,未成年人权益保护案事例库已入库案事例共计239件,访问国家122个,累计访问量达 26.67万次,检索量17.67万次。案事例库已成为面向社会以案释法、面向世界展示中国公正司法的重要 窗口。 "六一"前后,上线一周年的未成年人权益保护案事例库再度"上新"。为进一步发挥典型案事例的示 范、指引、评价、带动作用,最高人民法院陆续在参考案例、特色案事例等栏目收录新的案事例,向有 关单位征集的第二批未成年人权益保护案事例也已入库。 据悉,2024年6月1日,最高人民法院依托人民法院案例库建设的未成年人权益保护案事例库正式上 线。案事例库收录了最高人民法院及最高人民检察院、教育部、公安部、民政部、司法部、国务院妇儿 工委办公室、共青团中央、全国妇联等9家单位涉未成年人权益保护工作的优秀案事例。 2025年4月,为进一步回应社会关切,未成年人权益保护案事例库在"最高人民法院"项下增加"特色 案事例"栏目,收录全国法院涉未成年人案件特色审判,如社会调查、社会观护、心理疏导、法治教 育、司法救助、回访帮教等工作的典型案事例,全面展现未成年人审判工作中可借鉴推广的经验做法, 更好维护未成年人合法权益。 在2025 ...
切实保护未成年人权益 苏州中院发布典型案例
Su Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-06-02 00:22
昨天(6月1日),苏州市中级人民法院发布一批未成年人权益保护典型案例,涵盖了未成年人娱乐 安全、遗产继承、预付消费、文身治理、心理健康以及司法救助等多个方面,从不同角度展现司法机关 在维护未成年人合法权益方面的积极作为。 苏州市中级人民法院相关负责人介绍,本次发布的典型案例具有坚持特殊优先保护,落实落细"最 有利于未成年人"原则;强化裁判示范引领,积极回应未成年人保护新需求;主动融入治理格局,多渠 道促推"六大保护"协同发力等特点。 未成年人的心智尚未成熟,对风险的识别和自我保护能力有限,需要社会的特殊关爱和法律的特别 保护。在小黄与某公司、小吴等违反安全保障义务责任纠纷案例中,强化经营者对未成年人可参与的高 风险游乐项目的安全保障义务,要求从设计到管理进行全流程、全方位的风险防范,以保障未成年人的 人身安全。小袁与袁某某、余某某继承纠纷案例中,创新遗产管理方式,确保未成年人遗产权益不受监 护人不当处分影响,实现对未成年人财产权的长效保护。 随着社会的快速发展,未成年人成长环境越发复杂多样,法院聚焦审判工作职能,通过专业、精准 的裁判与规范、充分的说理,向社会传递未成年人保护的司法理念与价值导向。小罗与某会所 ...
江西法院严惩侵害未成年人犯罪 全面保护未成年人合法权益
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-30 08:39
中新网南昌5月30日电 (记者 李韵涵)30日,记者从"江西高院少年法庭工作新闻发布会"上获悉,2022年 1月1日至2024年12月30日(下同),江西法院一审审结各类侵害未成年人刑事案件共计2323件2530人。 据江西省高级人民法院党组成员、副院长傅伟刚介绍,江西法院严格公正司法,全面保护未成年人合法 权益,依法严惩侵害未成年人犯罪,三年间一审审结各类侵害未成年人刑事案件共计2323件2530人。同 时,落实最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、教育部《关于落实从业禁止制度的意见》,对76人依法宣告 终身从业禁止。 此外,江西法院做好未成年犯罪案件审判工作,三年间,江西法院共判决生效未成年罪犯4169人,占全 部生效罪犯的3.01%。判处三年以下有期徒刑等轻刑的比例达88.44%。同时,对于主观恶性深、情节恶 劣、危害后果严重,特别是屡教不改的,绝不姑息纵容,坚决依法惩治。 5月30 日,"江西高院少年法庭工作新闻发布会"在南昌召开。江西高院供图 在做好未成年人帮教救助工作方面,2022年以来,江西法院开展未成年人司法救助661人次,发放救助 款1634.25万元。做好回访帮教,帮助600余名罪错未成年人"无痕 ...
自媒体博主注意,不要擅自发布包含未成年人肖像的采访视频
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-05-28 11:05
Core Viewpoint - The case highlights the legal responsibilities regarding the unauthorized use of minors' images on social media, emphasizing the need for protection of minors' rights in the digital age [1][2]. Group 1: Case Summary - A minor, Wang, was interviewed by an education blogger, Li, who later published the video without consent from Wang or his parents, leading to a court case [1]. - The court ruled that Li infringed on Wang's portrait rights and ordered an apology and compensation for emotional damages [2]. Group 2: Legal Implications - The court emphasized the importance of protecting minors in the context of social media, noting their vulnerability and the need for special legal protections [2]. - The ruling serves as a reminder for the public to respect minors' rights and for parents to educate their children about online safety [2].
抚养权变更之后
Ren Min Wang· 2025-05-15 01:09
四月,柳树冒出嫩绿的新芽。在吉林省舒兰市某小区门前的柳树下,张女士和两个女儿的身影格外 醒目——她们正在等候一群特殊的客人。 "于阿姨来了!"两个孩子老远看见吉林省榆树市人民法院少年法庭法官于长娟一行人,踮着脚朝她 使劲挥手。 "快请进,快请进,不用换鞋!"张女士热情地将大家迎进屋里。 于长娟进屋后,环视了一圈,阳台上晾着孩子们的衣服,桌子上放着孩子们没写完的作业,字迹很 工整,厨房里烧着水。看着干净整洁的小家和两个孩子开朗的笑脸,于长娟眼前闪过她们初次见面的场 景。 2024年12月,离婚后借住在舒兰市亲友家的张女士得知孩子父亲和祖母相继过世,不忍孩子跟着爱 喝酒打牌的祖父一起生活,便想和孩子的祖父商议变更抚养权,在吃了几次"闭门羹"后,无奈的张女士 向榆树法院申请变更抚养权。 为了掌握两个孩子的真实生活状况,于长娟决定亲自到孩子祖父家走访。一推开门,就看到两个孩 子正蹲在灶台前煮方便面,小丽探着身子用筷子在锅里搅着面,乌黑发亮的冬衣袖口明显短了一截,小 欢拿着柴火往灶坑里续柴,手上、额头上粘着黑黑的灶灰,里屋则是烟雾缭绕,祖父正在和几个人打 牌…… 脏乱的生活环境、无人看管的境遇,这一幕像针刺痛着于长娟的 ...
“网红儿童”带来的未保难题如何解?先从家庭开始“画”个圆
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-04-27 10:54
金铭、蒋方舟、杨紫、张一山……每个时代都有自己的童星。 "网红儿童"可以称为互联网时代的"童星"。在互联网时代,孩子更容易实现明星梦,从而引发全社会对 未成年人权益保护的担忧。 近日,新京报贝壳财经举办了"网红儿童"现象下的未成年人保护难题研讨会。多位新闻与传播、青少年 研究、法学领域专家、媒体人与平台代表出席研讨会,并共同探讨:过度商业化"网红儿童"的行为可能 侵害未成年人的哪些权益?如何发挥全社会力量,共同构建儿童权益保护同心圆? 与会专家及媒体人普遍认为,"网红儿童"与商业过度结合可能带来亲子关系变质、影响儿童身心健康、 信息泄露等风险。也有专家强调不能只看到"网红儿童"的负面影响,数字平台也给"网红儿童"带来了价 值实现和家庭财富增长机会。 "网红儿童"本是中性词,为避免他们染上负面色彩,与会专家提出,社会应构建儿童权益保护同心圆。 而其中,家庭是第一道防线,学校、平台、社会等"一个都不能少"。 "网红儿童"账号认定难,专家建议"口子不能放开" 互联网时代,人人都有麦克风,内容生产、变现更便利,孩子的明星梦也更容易实现。 政邦智库理事长、凤凰网"政能亮"总编辑高明勇表示,"网红儿童"现象之所以出现且富 ...