Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Zhiyuan Robotics has developed its own robot operating system called "Lingqu OS" and plans to open source it by the end of this year [1] - Zhiyuan Innovation (Shanghai) Technology Co., Ltd. has applied for multiple trademarks related to "Lingqu" and "Zhiyuan Lingqu," covering categories such as design research, machinery, and scientific instruments [1]

Core Insights - The company Zhiyuan Robotics has developed its own robot operating system called "Lingqu OS," which is planned to be officially open-sourced by the end of this year [1] - Zhiyuan Innovation (Shanghai) Technology Co., Ltd. has applied for multiple trademarks related to "Lingqu" and "Zhiyuan Lingqu," covering international classifications including design research, machinery, and scientific instruments [1]

Core Viewpoint - The discussion focuses on the concept of remote operation (遥操作) in the context of embodied intelligence, exploring its significance, advancements, and future potential in robotics and human-machine interaction [2][15][66]. Group 1: Definition and Importance of Remote Operation - Remote operation is not a new concept; it has historical roots in military and aerospace applications, but its relevance has surged with the rise of embodied intelligence [5][15]. - The emergence of embodied intelligence has made remote operation crucial for data collection and human-robot interaction, transforming it into a mainstream approach [17][66]. - The concept of remote operation is evolving, with discussions on how it can enhance human capabilities and provide a more intuitive interface for controlling robots [15][66]. Group 2: Experiences and Challenges in Remote Operation - Various types of remote operation experiences were shared, including surgical robots and remote-controlled excavators, highlighting the diversity of applications [6][21]. - The challenges of remote operation include latency issues, the complexity of control, and the need for intuitive human-machine interfaces [34][69]. - The discussion emphasized the importance of minimizing latency in remote operation systems to enhance user experience and operational efficiency [34][56]. Group 3: Future Directions and Innovations - The future of remote operation may involve a combination of virtual and physical solutions, such as using exoskeletons for realistic feedback and pure visual systems for ease of use [38][40]. - Innovations like the ALOHA system are prompting the industry to rethink robot design and operational frameworks, potentially leading to significant advancements in remote operation technology [103][106]. - The integration of brain-machine interfaces could represent the ultimate solution for overcoming current limitations in remote operation, allowing for seamless communication between humans and machines [37][99].

Group 1 - Shenzhen Kaihong Digital Industry Development Co., Ltd. launched the first open-source Harmony-based robot operating system, M-RobotsOS, at the inaugural Shenzhen Kaihong Innovation Technology Conference on May 24 [1] - The M-RobotsOS will officially launch a series of intelligent robots named "Yu" within three months, including drones, quadruped robotic dogs, and mobile robots, focusing on open-source Harmony development for developers [1] - The robot operating system supports AI large models and control algorithms, managing various underlying hardware, and is considered the "foundation" for robot operations [1] Group 2 - The robot industry is transitioning from functionality to practicality (scalability), increasing the demand for software, particularly operating systems, in terms of security, reliability, and real-time performance [1] - The accelerated development of domestic Harmony-based robot operating systems will provide technical support and empowerment for humanoid robot manufacturers, opening up growth potential [1] - It is predicted that one million robots will drive over 21 billion yuan in operating system market demand [1] Group 3 - Shengtong Co., Ltd.'s subsidiary, Zhongming Robotics, is developing robot products based on the Harmony system, uniquely combining OpenHarmony with modular building to enhance usability [2] - Ruijun Power is one of the first participants in the Harmony ecosystem, building a key technology system for embodied intelligence in robots and collaborating with Zhiyuan Robotics for diverse application scenarios [2]

Core Viewpoint - The event in Guangzhou highlighted advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics, showcasing significant contributions from Shenzhen-based companies like Huawei, Tencent, and others in the fields of computing chips, large models, industry applications, and robotics [1] Group 1: M-Robots OS Launch - Shenzhen Kaihong Digital Industry Development Co., Ltd. launched the first open-source multi-machine collaborative robot operating system in China, M-Robots OS 1.0, marking a new phase in robot operating systems focused on collaborative intelligence [2] - The CEO of Shenzhen Kaihong emphasized the challenges in the global robotics industry, including ecosystem fragmentation and high development costs due to incompatible hardware and software [2] - M-Robots OS offers four differentiated capabilities: real-time collaboration, multi-hardware compatibility, AI-native support, and low-threshold development, with plans for commercial testing in industrial production lines by 2025 [2] Group 2: Robotics Applications Expansion - Shenzhen-based company Leju announced the delivery of its 100th full-size humanoid robot in January, with delivery volume doubling by March, aiming to establish benchmark applications in industrial quality inspection and power inspection [4] - Leju and Shenzhen Kaihong are collaborating to create a talent cultivation platform for humanoid robots, focusing on various educational levels to foster innovation and development in the open-source ecosystem [4] - Two humanoid robots, Aelos Kaihong version and "Kua Fu," were introduced, targeting education and research applications, respectively, and promoting cross-domain collaboration in robotics [4] Group 3: AI and Large Models - Tencent is set to launch the official version of its advanced model, Mix Yuan T1, which is designed to facilitate the application of robots in various scenarios [5] - Tencent has engaged in collaborations with over 40 domestic robotics companies, nearly 20 of which are based in Guangdong province, to support the practical application of robotics [5] - Huawei's marketing director revealed that over 80 partners have built large model application integrated machines based on Huawei's Ascend computing platform, which are currently in use across 200 enterprises [6]