光明日报记者 赵明昊 黄小异 姚昆 "十四五"以来，从塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘的绿色合龙，到天山南北果园飘香；从首个国家公园的诞生，到 牧民因生态改善而增收……新疆以生态为笔，绘就了一幅绿色与富足同步发展的生动图景。 "五年来，我们立足长远，持续提升生态质量，让绿色的根基更加深厚。"在2月10日举行的新疆维吾尔 自治区林业和草原工作会议上，新疆维吾尔自治区林业和草原局党委书记、副局长张志刚这样表示。 站在塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘，一道宽度从110米到7500米不等的绿色屏障蜿蜒向前。这条长达3046公里的 生态防线，不仅是中国的奇迹，更入选"2025全球十大工程成就"，成为世界生态治理的典范。 五年前，《塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战总体方案》及配套的"沙九条"正式实施，一场规模空前的生态保 卫战就此打响。面对6063万亩的建设任务，新疆各族群众展现出改造自然的决心与智慧。 墨玉县喀尔赛镇的治沙人喀迪尔·哈里克回忆："最早治沙全靠一双手、一把铁锹，风一刮，刚种下的梭 梭苗就被沙埋了。如今有了大型机械，推沙平地效率提高了10倍，树苗成活率也从不到60%稳定到了 85%以上。" 从科学选种到节水灌溉，从工程固沙到植物固沙，每一步都 ...

Core Insights - Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is implementing a comprehensive ecological governance system focusing on increasing green coverage, protecting green areas, utilizing green resources, and enhancing green vitality, contributing to ecological protection and economic development [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Governance - The prefecture has added and improved urban green spaces totaling 781.3 million mu, achieving a total output of 10.7 million tons of forest products with a value of 38.287 billion yuan [1] - Urban green coverage, tree-lined road ratio, and park service coverage rates have reached 39%, 61.6%, and 64.83% respectively, indicating continuous improvement in the ecological environment [1] Group 2: Protection Measures - Yanbian has strictly adhered to ecological red lines, handling 340 administrative cases related to forest and grassland protection last year, with a 100% case closure rate [2] - The prefecture has established a comprehensive disaster response capability, achieving 44 years without major forest fires [1] Group 3: Economic Development - The region is focusing on the "Four Libraries" concept, enhancing natural forest cultivation and restoring degraded forests, while developing over 110 types of forest products and 52 brands [2] - A three-year action plan for the development of the under-forest economy has been established, fostering 442 operating entities and benefiting over 40,000 workers [2] Group 4: Innovative Management - The prefecture is reforming collective forest rights and optimizing timber harvesting management, while implementing a smart management platform for forest governance [2] - Yanbian is actively supporting the construction of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, enhancing ecological collaboration [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the issuance of the first general forest chief order in Hangzhou for 2025, focusing on enhancing land greening, deepening collective forest rights reform, and promoting forestry industry development to ensure high-quality forestry growth and support the city's common prosperity demonstration zone [1][2] - The general forest chief order emphasizes the importance of increasing green coverage as a competitive advantage and promoting tree planting as a future investment, with a systematic approach to land greening and the launch of beautiful forest landscape enhancement actions [1] - The order also highlights the need for collective forest rights reform, including quantifying collective management rights to households and promoting a dual supply system for forestry standards to attract capital into the forestry sector [1] Group 2 - The order aims to enhance green efficiency and increase income for residents by leveraging ecological resource advantages and launching a forestry "special products" initiative, promoting the development of the mountain economy and forest undergrowth industries [2] - Hangzhou has established a long-term mechanism for the protection and development of forest and wetland resources, with the forestry industry’s total output value projected to reach 101.6 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.5% [2] - The city will continue to deepen the forest chief system reform, aiming to reduce urban-rural disparities and enhance the sense of gain and happiness among residents, thereby laying a solid foundation for a modern city that harmonizes with nature [2]