光明日报记者 赵明昊 黄小异 姚昆 "十四五"以来，从塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘的绿色合龙，到天山南北果园飘香；从首个国家公园的诞生，到 牧民因生态改善而增收……新疆以生态为笔，绘就了一幅绿色与富足同步发展的生动图景。 "五年来，我们立足长远，持续提升生态质量，让绿色的根基更加深厚。"在2月10日举行的新疆维吾尔 自治区林业和草原工作会议上，新疆维吾尔自治区林业和草原局党委书记、副局长张志刚这样表示。 站在塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘，一道宽度从110米到7500米不等的绿色屏障蜿蜒向前。这条长达3046公里的 生态防线，不仅是中国的奇迹，更入选"2025全球十大工程成就"，成为世界生态治理的典范。 五年前，《塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战总体方案》及配套的"沙九条"正式实施，一场规模空前的生态保 卫战就此打响。面对6063万亩的建设任务，新疆各族群众展现出改造自然的决心与智慧。 墨玉县喀尔赛镇的治沙人喀迪尔·哈里克回忆："最早治沙全靠一双手、一把铁锹，风一刮，刚种下的梭 梭苗就被沙埋了。如今有了大型机械，推沙平地效率提高了10倍，树苗成活率也从不到60%稳定到了 85%以上。" 从科学选种到节水灌溉，从工程固沙到植物固沙，每一步都 ...

Core Insights - By 2025, Xinjiang's total output value of the fruit industry is expected to reach 70 billion yuan, with a fruit production of 9.5 million tons, contributing to stable employment for over 5.5 million fruit farmers in the region [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Growth - Xinjiang's fruit production is projected to increase by 13% from 2020, while the total output value of the fruit industry is expected to grow by 34% during the same period [3]. - The income from the fruit industry for farmers in major production areas has significantly improved, accounting for 30% of per capita disposable income, with some regions exceeding 60% [3]. Group 2: Quality Improvement Initiatives - The planting area for low-yield dry fruits like red dates and walnuts has been scientifically reduced, while the area for high-quality fresh fruits such as apricots and new plums has been expanded, optimizing the ratio from 2.2:1 in 2020 to 1.33:1 [5]. - The planting area for new plums has increased from 280,000 mu in 2020 to 980,000 mu, establishing it as a new competitive variety, while the area for red dates has been reduced from 4.78 million mu to 2.68 million mu, resulting in significant improvements in yield and quality [6]. Group 3: Innovation and Efficiency - Xinjiang has established a collaborative innovation network involving 6 autonomous region-level and 8 prefecture-level promotion institutions, with over 2,600 technical personnel in the fruit industry [11]. - The region has registered 81 scientific achievements, with 9 receiving awards for technological progress, indicating a strong focus on research and development [11]. Group 4: Value Chain Enhancement - There are over 3,000 fruit enterprises and cooperatives in the region, with 750 at the autonomous region level and 130 leading agricultural enterprises, marking an increase of 245 and 23 respectively since 2020 [13]. - The processing rate of fruit has reached 70%, with deep processing at 17%, and advanced technologies such as ultra-low temperature freezing and nitrogen preservation have been widely adopted [13]. Group 5: Brand Development - Xinjiang has achieved 276 organic product certifications, an increase of 221 since 2020, and has 20 geographical indication products, enhancing the region's brand recognition [15]. - Notable brands such as Korla fragrant pear, Ruoqiang red dates, and Jiashi new plums have entered the list of China's regional public brand value rankings, with a total brand value of 23.352 billion yuan [15].

Core Insights - In the period from January to November 2025, Xinjiang's fruit exports experienced explosive growth, reaching a total of 280,000 tons and generating revenue of 3.58 billion yuan, representing increases of 40% and 45% respectively compared to the same period in 2024 [2][8] Export Growth and Market Expansion - Xinjiang's fruit exports are expanding rapidly, with the region's fruit production reaching 9.5 million tons (excluding the production from the production and construction corps) and the total output value of the fruit industry at 70 billion yuan [5][8] - The export of Xinjiang fruits has covered over 30 countries and regions globally, with key products like Kuerle fragrant pears and Ruoqiang red dates becoming "golden brands" for exports [7][8] Competitive Advantages and Logistics - The region has enhanced its export competitiveness by optimizing fruit planting structures and improving fruit quality [4][8] - Efficient logistics channels are crucial for Xinjiang's fruit exports, with eight major cold chain logistics bases included in national construction plans and specialized cold chain trains achieving 48-hour delivery to areas outside Xinjiang [7][8] Market Diversification - Central Asia has become the largest overseas market for Xinjiang fruits, while Southeast Asia is a key market for fresh grapes and fragrant pears, and Middle Eastern countries favor Xinjiang walnuts [8] - The European market has achieved full-category coverage of Xinjiang's fruit products [8] Industry Support and Development - The Xinjiang government is focusing on the fruit industry as a key driver for increasing farmers' income, with plans to increase funding and support for the construction of industrial cluster demonstration zones in 2025 [8][9] - The region has established over ten fruit processing parks and seven major specialty fruit processing bases, with a processing rate of 70% and a deep processing rate of 17% [12][13]

Group 1: Industry Development - The emerging industries in Ruoqiang County are rapidly rising, focusing on high-quality development and modern economic structure, particularly in the new energy equipment manufacturing sector [1][2] - The Guosheng (Ruoqiang) dual-carbon silicon-based industrial park has a production line capable of producing 5GW large-size heterojunction components, showcasing advanced automation and efficiency [1] - The total industrial output value of the equipment manufacturing industry in Ruoqiang County reached 870 million yuan from January to October this year [2] Group 2: Renewable Energy Projects - Ruoqiang County is advancing major renewable energy projects, including 4 million kW of photovoltaic power and 1.5 million kW of wind power, with clean energy installed capacity exceeding 60% [3] - The county is also constructing energy storage facilities to support the development of renewable energy [3] Group 3: Environmental and Agricultural Innovations - The local cement company has implemented significant energy-saving and carbon-reduction modifications, resulting in a 15% decrease in energy consumption per ton of clinker and over 40% reduction in nitrogen oxide emissions [2] - Agricultural practices in Ruoqiang are adopting smart irrigation and biological pest control, leading to a negative growth in pesticide and fertilizer usage, while enhancing the quality of local products like the "Ruoqiang red dates" [2] Group 4: Community and Governance Initiatives - Ruoqiang County emphasizes improving the well-being of its residents through community projects, such as the completion of irrigation channels that benefit 256 villagers [3] - The county is exploring innovative grassroots governance, focusing on community service and engagement to enhance the quality of life for residents [4]

Group 1 - The article highlights the unique charm and historical significance of Ruoqiang County, located in the northwest of China, often referred to as a "beautiful oasis" in the desert [3][5][8] - Ruoqiang County covers an administrative area of 202,300 square kilometers, making it the largest county in China by area, comparable to approximately 32 times the size of Shanghai [3][5] - The region has a rich cultural heritage, being a historical center of economic and cultural exchange along the ancient Silk Road, known for its "Luo Lan culture" that thrived for over 500 years [10][11][12] Group 2 - Ruoqiang is home to the Altyn-Tagh National Nature Reserve, which features over 50 peaks exceeding 6,000 meters in elevation and a modern glacier area of 880 square kilometers, showcasing stunning natural landscapes [14][16] - The area is also known for its diverse wildlife, including rare species such as the Tibetan antelope and wild donkeys, contributing to its ecological significance [16][18] - The region's mineral resources are abundant, with 53 types of minerals, including potassium salt and lithium, and it is recognized as a key area for solar and wind energy development, with solar energy reserves of 190 million kilowatts [36][46][48] Group 3 - Ruoqiang's economy is bolstered by its famous red dates, which are recognized as a "Chinese famous trademark" and have gained international acclaim through e-commerce and promotional campaigns [29][31][33] - The county has been designated as a model for rural revitalization and has been included in the national geographical indication catalog for its red dates, enhancing its agricultural profile [31][33] - The region's transportation infrastructure is improving, with the establishment of the Ruoqiang Loulan Airport, marking a significant development in connectivity and accessibility [40][42]