光明日报记者 赵明昊 黄小异 姚昆 "十四五"以来，从塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘的绿色合龙，到天山南北果园飘香；从首个国家公园的诞生，到 牧民因生态改善而增收……新疆以生态为笔，绘就了一幅绿色与富足同步发展的生动图景。 "五年来，我们立足长远，持续提升生态质量，让绿色的根基更加深厚。"在2月10日举行的新疆维吾尔 自治区林业和草原工作会议上，新疆维吾尔自治区林业和草原局党委书记、副局长张志刚这样表示。 站在塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘，一道宽度从110米到7500米不等的绿色屏障蜿蜒向前。这条长达3046公里的 生态防线，不仅是中国的奇迹，更入选"2025全球十大工程成就"，成为世界生态治理的典范。 五年前，《塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战总体方案》及配套的"沙九条"正式实施，一场规模空前的生态保 卫战就此打响。面对6063万亩的建设任务，新疆各族群众展现出改造自然的决心与智慧。 墨玉县喀尔赛镇的治沙人喀迪尔·哈里克回忆："最早治沙全靠一双手、一把铁锹，风一刮，刚种下的梭 梭苗就被沙埋了。如今有了大型机械，推沙平地效率提高了10倍，树苗成活率也从不到60%稳定到了 85%以上。" 从科学选种到节水灌溉，从工程固沙到植物固沙，每一步都 ...

Core Viewpoint - The opening of the Urumqi to Yili Expressway significantly reduces travel time between northern and southern Xinjiang, enhancing regional connectivity and economic development [1][9][41]. Infrastructure Development - The Urumqi to Yili Expressway, a 324.7 km long project, was completed with an investment of 46.7 billion yuan and took 5 years and 8 months to construct [1][9]. - Travel time between Urumqi and Korla has been cut from 7 hours to 3.5 hours, reducing the distance by 170 km [9][41]. Economic Impact - The expressway connects rich agricultural resources in southern Xinjiang with industrial capabilities in the north, leading to lower logistics costs and enhanced employment opportunities [11][32]. - The logistics sector has seen significant improvements, with one logistics company reporting a cost saving of 150 yuan per trip and a reduction in round-trip time from 2 days to 1 day [28]. Tourism and Local Economy - The expressway has boosted tourism, with increased visitor numbers to attractions like Bosten Lake, which saw a doubling of tourists during the New Year period [24][26]. - Local agricultural products, such as pears and fish, are now more accessible to national markets, enhancing the economic prospects for farmers [26][36]. Safety and Efficiency - The expressway features advanced traffic management systems, which have proven effective in emergency situations, such as a rapid response to a fire incident in a tunnel [14][16]. - The expressway is designed to handle severe weather conditions, ensuring continuous operation and safety for travelers [18]. Strategic Importance - The Urumqi to Yili Expressway is a key component of Xinjiang's "six horizontal and six vertical" road network, facilitating the transition from a "channel economy" to a "hub economy" [32]. - It serves as a vital link for the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing Xinjiang's role as a bridge for international trade [32].

Core Insights - By 2025, Xinjiang's total output value of the fruit industry is expected to reach 70 billion yuan, with a fruit production of 9.5 million tons, contributing to stable employment for over 5.5 million fruit farmers in the region [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Growth - Xinjiang's fruit production is projected to increase by 13% from 2020, while the total output value of the fruit industry is expected to grow by 34% during the same period [3]. - The income from the fruit industry for farmers in major production areas has significantly improved, accounting for 30% of per capita disposable income, with some regions exceeding 60% [3]. Group 2: Quality Improvement Initiatives - The planting area for low-yield dry fruits like red dates and walnuts has been scientifically reduced, while the area for high-quality fresh fruits such as apricots and new plums has been expanded, optimizing the ratio from 2.2:1 in 2020 to 1.33:1 [5]. - The planting area for new plums has increased from 280,000 mu in 2020 to 980,000 mu, establishing it as a new competitive variety, while the area for red dates has been reduced from 4.78 million mu to 2.68 million mu, resulting in significant improvements in yield and quality [6]. Group 3: Innovation and Efficiency - Xinjiang has established a collaborative innovation network involving 6 autonomous region-level and 8 prefecture-level promotion institutions, with over 2,600 technical personnel in the fruit industry [11]. - The region has registered 81 scientific achievements, with 9 receiving awards for technological progress, indicating a strong focus on research and development [11]. Group 4: Value Chain Enhancement - There are over 3,000 fruit enterprises and cooperatives in the region, with 750 at the autonomous region level and 130 leading agricultural enterprises, marking an increase of 245 and 23 respectively since 2020 [13]. - The processing rate of fruit has reached 70%, with deep processing at 17%, and advanced technologies such as ultra-low temperature freezing and nitrogen preservation have been widely adopted [13]. Group 5: Brand Development - Xinjiang has achieved 276 organic product certifications, an increase of 221 since 2020, and has 20 geographical indication products, enhancing the region's brand recognition [15]. - Notable brands such as Korla fragrant pear, Ruoqiang red dates, and Jiashi new plums have entered the list of China's regional public brand value rankings, with a total brand value of 23.352 billion yuan [15].

Core Insights - In the period from January to November 2025, Xinjiang's fruit exports experienced explosive growth, reaching a total of 280,000 tons and generating revenue of 3.58 billion yuan, representing increases of 40% and 45% respectively compared to the same period in 2024 [2][8] Export Growth and Market Expansion - Xinjiang's fruit exports are expanding rapidly, with the region's fruit production reaching 9.5 million tons (excluding the production from the production and construction corps) and the total output value of the fruit industry at 70 billion yuan [5][8] - The export of Xinjiang fruits has covered over 30 countries and regions globally, with key products like Kuerle fragrant pears and Ruoqiang red dates becoming "golden brands" for exports [7][8] Competitive Advantages and Logistics - The region has enhanced its export competitiveness by optimizing fruit planting structures and improving fruit quality [4][8] - Efficient logistics channels are crucial for Xinjiang's fruit exports, with eight major cold chain logistics bases included in national construction plans and specialized cold chain trains achieving 48-hour delivery to areas outside Xinjiang [7][8] Market Diversification - Central Asia has become the largest overseas market for Xinjiang fruits, while Southeast Asia is a key market for fresh grapes and fragrant pears, and Middle Eastern countries favor Xinjiang walnuts [8] - The European market has achieved full-category coverage of Xinjiang's fruit products [8] Industry Support and Development - The Xinjiang government is focusing on the fruit industry as a key driver for increasing farmers' income, with plans to increase funding and support for the construction of industrial cluster demonstration zones in 2025 [8][9] - The region has established over ten fruit processing parks and seven major specialty fruit processing bases, with a processing rate of 70% and a deep processing rate of 17% [12][13]

Core Insights - The opening of the Wuyi Expressway significantly enhances the transportation efficiency of southern Xinjiang's specialty fruits, such as Korla pears, Aksu apples, and Hetian jujubes, reducing logistics costs and transportation time [1][9] Group 1: Transportation Efficiency - The Wuyi Expressway reduces the travel time from Urumqi to Korla from 7 hours to just 3.5 hours, which is a substantial improvement for fruit sales companies [3] - The expressway serves as a "golden channel" that connects the orchards in southern Xinjiang with markets in northern Xinjiang, facilitating faster distribution of products [9] Group 2: Market Impact - The Urumqi Jiuding Agricultural Products Wholesale Market, the largest in Xinjiang, has over 2,000 shops and stalls, with an annual transaction volume exceeding 200 million tons, benefiting from the improved logistics [1] - The availability of fresh fruits, such as Korla pears and Aksu apples, is enhanced due to the reduced transportation time, ensuring better freshness for consumers [3][7]

Core Insights - The opening of the Wuyi Expressway, spanning 324.7 kilometers, significantly enhances logistics efficiency between northern and southern Xinjiang, facilitating smoother transportation of goods [1][11]. Group 1: Impact on Agriculture - The Wuyi Expressway has created new development opportunities for the Korla pear industry, with a total planting area of 402,000 acres and a total production of 370,000 tons of pears this year [6]. - Before the expressway opened, transporting pears took about 7 hours, risking frost damage; now it takes approximately 3.5 hours, allowing for more efficient sales to Urumqi [4][3]. Group 2: Impact on Other Industries - The expressway also benefits the local timber industry, reducing transportation time from 8-9 hours to about 3-4 hours, which is expected to lower transportation costs by 20% to 30% [9]. - The improved logistics network will facilitate market expansion into Central Asia, enhancing overall trade opportunities [9]. Group 3: Overall Economic Benefits - The Wuyi Expressway serves as a vital link for trade and logistics, connecting various industries and improving the efficiency of the supply chain across the region [11]. - It is described as not just a transportation route but also a lifeline for development and livelihood, impacting various sectors from agriculture to manufacturing [11].

Core Insights - The "Taste of Xinjiang" event showcased the region's agricultural products at the 2025 Greater Bay Area Agricultural Products Trade Fair, attracting significant consumer interest and engagement [5][6][7] Group 1: Event Overview - The event took place from December 12 to 14, 2025, featuring a variety of Xinjiang products such as red dates, apples, milk, and raisins [5][6] - The "Taste of Xinjiang" promotional conference highlighted the region's agricultural public brand, emphasizing its unique qualities and market advantages [9][10] Group 2: Brand Significance - The "Taste of Xinjiang" brand represents a strategic initiative to enhance agricultural branding, focusing on quality and regional identity [28][30] - The brand aims to create a unified identity for Xinjiang's high-quality agricultural products, facilitating their entry into both domestic and international markets [40][41] Group 3: Product Diversity - Xinjiang boasts favorable agricultural conditions, producing renowned products like Aksu ice sugar apples and Turpan raisins, contributing to a diverse product system that includes fruits, livestock, and processed goods [18][19][26] - The brand has incorporated 239 regional public brands and over 730 products across various sectors, including grains, cotton, and organic fruits [33][34] Group 4: Marketing Strategy - The brand employs a multi-channel marketing strategy, including online and offline initiatives, to enhance its visibility and influence [35][38] - Collaborative efforts with regions like Guangdong aim to break down geographical barriers and promote Xinjiang products in broader markets [40][41]

Core Viewpoint - The food safety inspection conducted by the Wenzhou Market Supervision Administration revealed that out of 272 food samples tested, 268 passed while 4 were found to be non-compliant due to pesticide residue exceeding national safety standards [3][4]. Group 1: Non-compliant Products - Four products were identified as non-compliant due to pesticide residue: 1. Kuerle pears from Shitang Jiayouduo Supermarket contained 0.13 mg/kg of etoxazole, exceeding the limit of 0.07 mg/kg [5]. 2. Kuerle pears from Zeguo Yeye Fruit Store also had 0.13 mg/kg of etoxazole, above the acceptable level [5]. 3. Oranges from Zeguo Afan Fruit Store showed 0.066 mg/kg of bifenthrin, surpassing the limit of 0.05 mg/kg [5]. 4. Dashan pears from Taizhou Sanhe Chain Supermarket contained 0.36 mg/kg of chlorfenapyr and high-efficiency chlorfenapyr, exceeding the limit of 0.2 mg/kg [5]. Group 2: Regulatory Actions - The Wenzhou Market Supervision Administration has mandated local market supervision branches to take immediate action, including removing the non-compliant products from shelves to mitigate risks [4]. - The relevant market supervision branches are required to report their risk control measures to the Wenzhou Market Supervision Administration within three months [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growth and success of the Kashi Xinmei (新梅) industry in Xinjiang, driven by the "Xin Products Southward, Canton Products Northward" initiative, which has significantly improved production, processing, and market reach of Kashi Xinmei, benefiting local farmers and enhancing employment opportunities. Group 1: Industry Growth and Development - The Kashi Xinmei harvesting season begins every August across approximately 570,000 acres of orchards in Kashi County [5] - The "Xin Products Southward, Canton Products Northward" initiative has led to increased participation in the Kashi Xinmei supply chain, enhancing its market presence [7] - The Guangdong Zhongli Agricultural Group has established a connection between Kashi Xinmei orchards and the Greater Bay Area, significantly expanding its market reach [10] Group 2: Economic Impact on Farmers - Over 15,000 farmers have benefited from the Kashi Xinmei industry, with many experiencing increased income and job stability [14][12] - The average purchase price for Kashi Xinmei has reached 20 yuan per kilogram, with some farmers earning up to 570,000 yuan from their orchards [12] - The industry has created stable employment for over 2000 households, with around 50% of the beneficiaries being Uyghur farmers [12] Group 3: Infrastructure and Technological Advancements - A total investment of 510 million yuan has led to the establishment of the Kashi Xinmei Modern Industrial Park, which integrates various aspects of the supply chain [15] - The cold chain storage system has been improved, extending the sales period of Kashi Xinmei from 20 days to 6 months, thus stabilizing prices [17] - The establishment of a national modern agricultural industrial park has enhanced the processing capabilities, with 22 deep-processing products now available [15] Group 4: Brand Development and Market Expansion - Kashi Xinmei has achieved a brand value of 3.806 billion yuan, ranking 40th among China's regional public brands [19] - The "Kashi Xinmei Ten Thousand Miles Tour" promotional activities have significantly increased sales in the Greater Bay Area [19] - The Kashi Xinmei industry has become a well-known specialty agricultural product in the Greater Bay Area, with a market share of 70% and an annual output of 410,000 tons [25]

Core Viewpoint - The event "Peach Reflects Golden Autumn, Enjoying Mazha" held in Mazha Town showcased Xinjiang's unique agricultural products, aiming to promote these products and enhance regional cooperation for rural revitalization [10][21][23]. Group 1: Event Overview - The "Peach Reflects Golden Autumn, Enjoying Mazha" event took place on October 23, featuring a cultural music festival and a market for agricultural products [9][10]. - The event attracted significant attention to Xinjiang's agricultural products, particularly from regions like Kashgar, Turpan, and Korla [13][21]. Group 2: Product Highlights - Featured products included Kashgar milk naan, Xinjiang gray dates, and Korla fragrant pears, which were well-received by attendees [2][13][20]. - The Xinjiang gray dates were noted for their firm texture and natural sweetness, appealing to consumers [14][20]. Group 3: Marketing and Promotion - The event aimed to leverage the cultural festival's foot traffic to create a platform for showcasing Xinjiang's agricultural products, enhancing their visibility and market reach [21][23]. - Future plans include deepening the integration of online and offline sales channels to expand the distribution of Xinjiang products [27][28]. Group 4: Consumer Engagement - The event featured tasting activities that engaged participants, leading to increased interest in purchasing Xinjiang products both on-site and online [20][21]. - A promotional campaign will run from September to December, offering discounts on Xinjiang products at the Guangdong experience center [31][32].