核扩散

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伊朗暂停与IAEA合作,美国怒了:“不可接受”!
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-07-03 09:14
Group 1 - Iran announced the suspension of cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), rejecting international verification of damage caused by US and Israeli airstrikes on its nuclear facilities, which may lead to new conflicts with the US and Western powers [2] - The suspension will prevent the IAEA from monitoring Tehran's potential resumption of nuclear activities and verifying the whereabouts of its significant stockpile of enriched uranium [2][4] - Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian approved the implementation of a law passed by parliament to suspend cooperation until several conditions are met, including the safety of Iran's nuclear facilities and scientists [2] Group 2 - The IAEA has been unable to conduct inspections in Iran since the Israeli attacks began on June 13, and the agency is awaiting further official information from Iran [3] - The US State Department described Iran's decision as "unacceptable," while Germany's Foreign Ministry stated that it sends a "devastating message" by eliminating any possibility of international oversight of Iran's nuclear program [3][4] - The IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi emphasized the urgent need for inspectors to access the damaged enrichment facilities to assess the damage and ensure safety, particularly concerning over 400 kilograms of high-enriched uranium, which could be used to manufacture nuclear weapons [4]
脆弱的“三赢”格局
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-03 06:58
在美军发起"午夜之锤"行动后,有关其真实打击效果、是否摧毁三座核设施、浓缩铀是否被提前转移等问题的讨论不绝于耳,连白宫和特朗普 都参与了吵架。 最新拍摄的卫星图像显示,6月22日凌晨遭美国钻地弹袭击的伊朗福尔多核设施周边出现多台重型设备,挖掘作业显著增加。 美国《新闻周刊》认为,种种迹象表明,通往核设施的隧道入口在袭击前已被故意封锁,推土机正在清理一个坑洞旁的泥土,新的进出通道隐 约可见,这些图像表明伊朗正在积极进行修复。 《华盛顿邮报》6月29日也引述一则匿名消息,称美国截获的伊朗官员通话显示,对核设施的破坏力小于预期。 白宫对《华盛顿邮报》的报道予以驳斥,新闻秘书莱维特说: "声称身份不明的伊朗官员知道数百英尺地下的核设施废墟情况,根本是无稽之谈,他们的核计划已经完结。" 这显然是在呼应特朗普"完全摧毁"核设施的宣传口径。 那么伊朗核设施究竟处于什么状况,浓缩铀是否有被提前转移呢? 结论 D:伊朗核能力很可能仍具备部分完整性,包括高浓缩铀的实物库存以及重启核设施的潜在能力,德黑兰认为拥核希望仍较大,否则其行 为不合理。 上述推演的逻辑其实是通过观察伊朗对于无核化谈判的态度,来倒推其核设施受损的真实情况。 ...
法国总统马克龙:伊朗秘密核扩散的风险是我们必须继续进行谈判的原因。
news flash· 2025-06-24 10:07
Core Viewpoint - The risk of Iran's secret nuclear proliferation is a significant reason for the continuation of negotiations [1] Group 1 - French President Macron emphasizes the importance of ongoing negotiations due to the risks associated with Iran's nuclear activities [1]
“极为恶劣的先例”——美国横逆中东再显“强食弱肉”本性
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-24 07:37
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the aggressive actions of the United States regarding Iran's nuclear program, highlighting the use of military force and unilateral actions that undermine international law and order [1][2][3]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and International Response - The U.S. has escalated its military involvement in Iran, moving from tacit support of Israeli attacks to direct airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, reflecting a pattern of coercive diplomacy [1][2]. - Experts criticize the U.S. for bypassing the United Nations and engaging in unilateral military actions, which they view as a significant threat to international order and a violation of the UN Charter [2][4]. - The actions of the U.S. are seen as a manifestation of "jungle law," where military power is used to impose its will on other nations, leading to a loss of credibility and trust in the U.S. on the global stage [2][7]. Group 2: Risks of Nuclear Proliferation - The military actions against Iran are perceived as a double standard, as the U.S. supports Israel, which is believed to possess nuclear weapons, while targeting Iran under the pretext of preventing nuclear proliferation [4][5]. - Analysts warn that the U.S. strikes could trigger a nuclear arms race, as other nations may feel compelled to develop their own nuclear capabilities for self-defense [4][5]. - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has condemned the use of military force against nuclear facilities, emphasizing that such actions threaten global security and undermine diplomatic efforts [4][6]. Group 3: Impact on International Relations - The U.S. military intervention is damaging its global image and could lead to increased hostility towards American policies, as many countries view these actions as imperialistic and reckless [7]. - Experts argue for a return to multilateral diplomacy and respect for international law, emphasizing that military solutions are not viable for resolving international disputes [7].
联合国秘书长古特雷斯:防核扩散对于我们所有人的安全都是必要的,伊朗必须尊重它。
news flash· 2025-06-20 14:12
Core Viewpoint - The UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasizes the necessity of nuclear non-proliferation for global security and insists that Iran must comply with its obligations [1] Group 1 - Nuclear non-proliferation is essential for the safety of all nations [1] - Iran is urged to respect its commitments regarding nuclear activities [1]
核阴云下的较量:以伊冲突走向何方
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-06-18 10:32
中东仍然硝烟弥漫。 当地时间18日凌晨,以色列军方监测到又一波导弹从伊朗向以色列发射。此前,以色列国家安全顾问哈 内格比表示,以色列针对伊朗的军事行动"除非摧毁福尔多核设施,否则不会结束"。 作为技术上的一个重要动作,据悉美国五角大楼已经准备向以色列援助被称为"炸弹之母"的巨型GBU- 43/B大型空爆弹。该炸弹被视为目前唯一能够从空中投掷并彻底摧毁伊朗地下核设施的炸弹。 据央视新闻消息,伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊也公开表态,必须强力打击犹太复国主义实体(以色列),永 远不会与犹太复国主义者妥协。以色列与伊朗的军事冲突目前已经进入死局,大有你死我活的迹象。 以伊冲突是长期矛盾恶化的产物 以伊冲突的种子,已埋下多年。 当下的军事冲突是以伊关系长期矛盾不断恶化加剧的产物。1979年伊斯兰革命后,伊朗建立起神权体 制,不断对外输出伊斯兰革命,并明确把以色列作为敌人。伊朗和以色列从盟友瞬间变成了死敌。伊朗 前总统内贾德更是曾公开表示要把以色列从地图上抹掉。 从目前的军事打击情况来看,伊朗的表现令人大跌眼镜。 一方面,伊朗明显在情报战中失利,内部几乎被渗透成了筛子,多个关键设施和关键人员都被以色列逐 一精准摧毁或杀死。另一方 ...
国际原子能机构总干事格罗西:我已向相关当局表示愿意在最早时间内前往现场,评估局势并确保伊朗的安全、安保以及防止核扩散。
news flash· 2025-06-13 08:12
国际原子能机构总干事格罗西:我已向相关当局表示愿意在最早时间内前往现场,评估局势并确保伊朗 的安全、安保以及防止核扩散。 ...