报告撰写团队 云南省林业和草原科学院 孟广涛、李品荣、曹建新 报告支持团队 北京大学城市与环境学院保护生态学课题组 绿色和平 潘文婧、吴浩、杨可人、宋筱、王克文、张安琪 致谢 感谢以下专家在研究过程中给予的建议和支持： 华方圆（北京大学城市与环境学院）、孙永玉（中国林业科学研究院高原林业研究所）、郭贤明（西双版 纳国家级自然保护区管护局科学研究所 正高级工程师）、方震东（云南迪庆藏族自治州香格里拉高 山植物园）、周嘉鼎（北京市海淀区山水自然保护中心） 撰写单位 云南省林业和草原科学院 支持单位 北京大学城市与环境学院保护生态学课题组 绿色和平 报告设计 贾森迪 2025年6月 摘 要 在森林修复的实践中，相较于纲领性文件、法律、部门规章等政策文件，技术规程对于实际操作有 着直接的指导作用。本研究采用文献查阅法，梳理出目前云南开展退化森林修复工作中适用的国家、 行业和云南省地方技术规程 112 个，从主要退化区域、林地起点、修复目标、政府重点工作方向、 指标特征共五个维度的实践需求出发，评价了现有技术体系对于实践需求的覆盖程度；并对云南高 山亚高山、石漠化、干热河谷、矿山和火烧迹地等成熟的实践案例进行技术经验梳 ...

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment rating for the industry, indicating strong growth potential and favorable market conditions [1]. Core Insights - The industry is expected to benefit from recent legislative changes aimed at enhancing ecological protection and sustainable resource management, which will drive investment opportunities [2][3]. - The implementation of various environmental laws and policies, such as the Forest Law and the Wetland Protection Law, is anticipated to create a more structured and supportive regulatory environment for industry players [4][5]. - The focus on carbon neutrality and ecological restoration initiatives is likely to open new avenues for investment, particularly in green technologies and sustainable practices [6][7]. Summary by Relevant Sections Legislative Framework - The report highlights key laws and policies that have been enacted, including the Forest Law (2019), Land Management Law (2019), and the Yangtze River Protection Law (2020), which collectively aim to strengthen environmental governance [2][3]. - Recent policies, such as the 2030 Carbon Peak Action Plan, emphasize the government's commitment to achieving sustainability goals, which will impact industry operations and investment strategies [4][5]. Market Opportunities - The industry is poised for growth due to increased government funding and support for ecological projects, as outlined in various administrative regulations [6][7]. - The establishment of a market-oriented ecological compensation mechanism is expected to incentivize private sector participation in environmental conservation efforts [8]. Challenges and Considerations - While the regulatory environment is becoming more favorable, companies must navigate the complexities of compliance with new laws and policies, which may require adjustments in operational strategies [2][3]. - The report suggests that companies focusing on innovation and sustainable practices will be better positioned to capitalize on emerging opportunities in the market [4][5].