最近不少人看着新闻直犯嘀咕：欧洲这是怎么了？从法国到德国，连平时精打细算的波兰、捷克，都恨不得把库存坦克炮弹掏空往乌克兰送。两年前还扭扭 捏捏给点旧头盔，现在连战斗机培训、远程导弹都摆上了台面。难道真是"正义感爆发"？你要是真信这个，那可就太天真了。说白了，这群老欧洲不是突然 慷慨，而是吓破了胆——他们心知肚明，今天乌克兰要是跪了，明天炮弹落自己头上的剧本，恐怕就得直接开演。 为什么怕成这样？摊开地图就懂了。冷战结束后，北约一路东扩，从16国涨到30多国，几乎贴到了俄罗斯脸上。2008年北约在布加勒斯特峰会上暧昧承诺乌 克兰"未来能加入"，等于在俄罗斯战略红线反复蹦迪。 世界银行估算乌克兰重建至少需4860亿美元，这数字随着每栋被炸塌的楼房还在飙升。如果现在按俄罗斯占优的条件停火，残破的乌克兰谁接盘？美国大选 后政策难测，这巨债九成的欧洲扛。 还有已分散在欧洲各国的600多万难民——一旦乌克兰战后崩盘，第二波难民潮涌来，各国极右翼势力怕是要笑醒。福利体系崩盘、社会矛盾炸锅，哪个执 政党扛得起这种政治自杀？所以真不是欧洲不想坐下来喝杯咖啡谈谈。 是根本没法谈。信任早就碎成渣了：俄罗斯视欧洲为北约的刽子手，欧洲看 ...

Report Investment Ratings - Aluminum: Neutral [7] - Alumina: Cautiously Bearish [7] - Aluminum Alloy: Neutral [7] Core Views - The weakening US dollar index has led to a strong rise in Shanghai aluminum prices, but downstream acceptance in the spot market is poor, and spot premiums have further declined. The expected increase in the Fed's interest rate cuts has slightly weakened the spot price of alumina, and smelting profits have expanded to 4,000 yuan/ton during the off - season. Consumption is showing marginal weakness, and inventory is expected to accumulate slightly in July [3]. - For alumina, the cost is stable, but producers are pessimistic about future prices, resulting in low procurement enthusiasm for bauxite. Despite smelting profits, weekly production and inventory are rising, and long - term supply pressure remains [4][5]. - Aluminum alloy is in the off - season. The price follows the aluminum price, and the tight supply of scrap and raw aluminum supports the price. There are opportunities for cross - variety arbitrage [6]. Summary by Category Aluminum Price and Inventory - On July 1, 2025, the Yangtze River A00 aluminum price was 20,780 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day. The Shanghai aluminum main contract closed at 20,635 yuan/ton, up 85 yuan/ton or 0.41% from the previous trading day. As of June 30, 2025, the domestic electrolytic aluminum ingot social inventory was 468,000 tons. As of July 1, 2025, the LME aluminum inventory was 34,500 tons, an increase of 550 tons from the previous day [1]. Market Analysis - The weakening US dollar index has pushed up Shanghai aluminum prices, but downstream acceptance is poor, and spot premiums have declined. The expected Fed rate cuts have slightly weakened alumina prices, expanding smelting profits. Supply is stable, and there is no significant impact from the Middle - East crisis on Iranian electrolytic aluminum. Consumption is weakening marginally, and inventory is expected to accumulate slightly in July, but the inventory level is still low historically [3]. Alumina Price and Inventory - On July 1, 2025, the SMM alumina prices in Shanxi, Shandong, and Guangxi were 3,075 yuan/ton, 3,080 yuan/ton, and 3,180 yuan/ton respectively, and the Australian alumina FOB price was 370 US dollars/ton. The alumina main contract closed at 2,945 yuan/ton, down 42 yuan/ton or 1.41% from the previous trading day. The alumina social inventory is rising, and the current alumina warehouse receipt is 21,000 tons, with the 07 - contract position at 51,000 tons [2][5]. Market Analysis - The cost of bauxite is stable, with the 3rd - quarter long - term contract price of Guinea's mainstream bauxite miners at 74 - 75 US dollars/ton, similar to the 2nd quarter. Alumina producers are pessimistic about future prices, resulting in low procurement enthusiasm for bauxite. Despite smelting profits, production and inventory are rising, and long - term supply pressure remains [4][5]. Aluminum Alloy Price and Inventory - On July 1, 2025, the purchase prices of Baotai's civil and mechanical raw aluminum were 15,300 yuan/ton and 15,400 yuan/ton respectively, unchanged from the previous day. The Baotai ADC12 price was 19,500 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day. The total aluminum alloy inventory was 108,800 tons, a weekly increase of 21,000 tons [2]. Market Analysis - Aluminum alloy is in the off - season, and the price follows the aluminum price. The tight supply of scrap and raw aluminum supports the price. There are opportunities for cross - variety arbitrage [6].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Aluminum: Neutral [5] - Alumina: Cautiously Bearish [5] - Aluminum Alloy: Neutral [5] Core Viewpoints - The increase in the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation has led to a drop in the US dollar index and a rise in Shanghai aluminum prices. The alumina spot price has slightly weakened, and the smelting profit has expanded to 4,000 yuan/ton during the consumption off - season. Although the overall consumption shows a marginal weakening trend, the inventory increase is limited, and the absolute inventory value remains at a historically low level, with long - term attention to delivery risks [3]. - For alumina, the cost is stable, but the alumina plants are relatively pessimistic about the future price, resulting in low enthusiasm for bauxite procurement. The weekly production and inventory are both rising significantly, and the supply pressure at home and abroad remains unchanged in the long term. Currently, the delivery risk has been alleviated [4]. - The aluminum alloy is in the consumption off - season, with limited price increase space in the spot market. The supply of scrap aluminum is still tight, and the cost supports the price. Attention should be paid to cross - variety arbitrage opportunities [4]. Summary by Related Catalogs Aluminum Price and Market Data - On June 30, 2025, the Yangtze River A00 aluminum price was 20,780 yuan/ton, down 110 yuan/ton from the previous trading day; the Zhongyuan A00 aluminum price was 20,580 yuan/ton; the Foshan A00 aluminum price was 20,690 yuan/ton [1]. - The opening price of the Shanghai aluminum main contract on June 30, 2025, was 20,575 yuan/ton, and the closing price was 20,580 yuan/ton, up 5 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, with a trading volume of 167,837 lots and a position of 272,406 lots [1]. - As of June 30, 2025, the domestic electrolytic aluminum ingot social inventory was 468,000 tons, and the LME aluminum inventory was 345,750 tons, an increase of 550 tons from the previous day [1]. Market Analysis - The supply is stable in China, and the Middle East crisis has not affected Iranian electrolytic aluminum. The European natural gas inventory is in good condition. The overall consumption shows a marginal weakening trend, and inventory accumulation is expected in July, but the accumulation range is limited [3]. Strategy - For single - side trading, it is recommended to take a neutral stance. For arbitrage, a long - position in the positive spread of Shanghai aluminum is recommended [5]. Alumina Price and Market Data - On June 30, 2025, the SMM alumina price in Shanxi was 3,075 yuan/ton, in Shandong was 3,080 yuan/ton, in Guangxi was 3,180 yuan/ton, and the Australian alumina FOB price was 370 US dollars/ton [2]. - The opening price of the alumina main contract on June 30, 2025, was 2,980 yuan/ton, and the closing price was 2,985 yuan/ton, up 7 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, with a trading volume of 253,492 lots and a position of 288,909 lots [2]. Market Analysis - A certain electrolytic aluminum plant in Xinjiang tendered 10,000 tons of alumina spot, and the winning bid price was between 3,370 - 3,410 yuan/ton, slightly higher than the previous transaction. The cost is stable, but alumina plants are pessimistic about the future price, resulting in low procurement enthusiasm for bauxite. The production and inventory are rising [4]. Strategy - For single - side trading, a cautiously bearish stance is recommended [5]. Aluminum Alloy Price and Market Data - On June 30, 2025, the Baotai civil aluminum scrap purchase price was 15,300 yuan/ton, and the mechanical aluminum scrap purchase price was 15,400 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton from the previous day. The Baotai ADC12 quotation was 19,500 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton [2]. - The aluminum alloy social inventory was 26,000 tons, a weekly increase of 2,200 tons; the in - plant inventory was 82,800 tons, a weekly decrease of 100 tons; the total inventory was 108,800 tons, a weekly increase of 2,100 tons [2]. Market Analysis - The aluminum alloy is in the consumption off - season, with limited price increase space in the spot market. The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, and the cost supports the price [4]. Strategy - For single - side trading, a neutral stance is recommended. For arbitrage, it is recommended to go long on AD11 and short on AL11 [5].

Core Viewpoint - Gazprom has abandoned plans to develop a new gas distribution hub in Turkey, losing potential opportunities to re-enter the European market after the Ukraine conflict [1] Group 1: Company Strategy - Gazprom was exploring Turkey as a route to re-enter the European market after losing its foothold due to the Ukraine conflict and the shutdown of the Nord Stream pipeline [1] - The company has concluded that the plan to use Turkey as a distribution hub is unfeasible after months of consideration [1] Group 2: Market Challenges - Turkey lacks the capacity for alternative export pipelines to Southern Europe, limiting Gazprom's influence over the proposed hub [1] - Ankara is unwilling to allow Gazprom to jointly sell gas, further restricting the company's operational capabilities in the region [1] - The European Union is advancing a proposal to ban imports of Russian gas by the end of 2027, adding to the challenges faced by Gazprom [1]