著名经济学家、民建中央经济委员会副主任马光远以《超级大周期下中国制造和供应链的未来》为主题作主旨演讲。他表示，中国经济不能以年份计算，不 能只看今年怎么样、明年怎么样，一定要放在一个大周期中来看。中国经济正因特朗普2.0"关税战"、人工智能、逆全球化浪潮等因素进入全新超级大周 期。过去辉煌的激情四射的年代结束了，我们现在面临的是一个全新的周期，我们必须与过去告别。那么未来是什么？未来决定全球格局的仍然是四个力 量，第一是中美关系，第二是中国制造，第三是全球供应链的重构，第四是人工智能。下一个五年，中国需要五大转变，从投资驱动转向创新驱动、从生产 大国迈向消费大国、从低端制造升级到高端制造、从出口大国转变为内需大国，以及弥补社保短板，建设民生大国。 2025年12月28日，由中国制造强国年会组委会、中制智库主办的第十届中国制造强国年会在北京万达文华酒店成功召开。本届年会以"实体为根 向新而 行"为主题，立足"十四五""十五五"规划承前启后、《中国制造2025》行动纲领十年收官的关键节点，探讨"十五五"时期中国制造业高质量发展之路。 马光远 著名经济学家、民建中央经济委员会副主任 ...

Core Viewpoint - The book "A Country of People's Livelihood: The Great Strategy of Chinese-style Modernization" by Chi Fulin emphasizes the importance of prioritizing people's livelihoods in China's modernization efforts, addressing new demands arising from social contradictions and advocating for systemic reforms to enhance public welfare [3][7]. Group 1: Book Overview - The book is a culmination of over 40 years of research on reform, addressing how to solidify the foundation of common prosperity through livelihood construction [3]. - It discusses the transition of livelihood construction from "basic security" to "quality enhancement" and the need for systemic advancement rather than just localized breakthroughs [3][7]. - The book consists of 330,000 words, divided into an introduction and eight chapters, providing both academic insights and engaging narratives [9]. Group 2: Key Themes and Proposals - The construction of a "livelihood country" is seen as a crucial aspect of Chinese-style modernization, with a focus on improving the income levels of low-income groups and enhancing national income redistribution [5][7]. - The book advocates for a people-centered reform approach, emphasizing that the ultimate goal of reform is to improve the happiness of the populace [7]. - It highlights the importance of equal access to basic public services and the need for urbanization that prioritizes human investment as key strategies for building a livelihood-oriented nation [7]. Group 3: Implications for Future Development - The construction of a livelihood country is expected to respond to the needs and aspirations of over 1.4 billion people, thereby enhancing the synergy of comprehensive deepening reforms and injecting vital momentum for high-quality development over the next decade [7][9]. - The discussions during the event underscored the interconnection between being an economic power, an open nation, and a livelihood-oriented country, which collectively contribute to sustainable economic development [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of a new book titled "A People-Centric Nation: The Great Strategy of Chinese-style Modernization," which emphasizes the importance of improving people's livelihoods as a foundation for national strength and outlines a path for modernization that benefits all citizens [2][3]. Group 1: Book Release and Significance - The book was officially launched by the China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute and CITIC Publishing Group, with participation from various media and academic representatives [2]. - The author, Professor Chi Fulin, highlights that the book addresses new demands arising from changes in China's social contradictions and provides strategic insights for the 14th Five-Year Plan and the 2035 vision [3][4]. Group 2: Key Themes and Proposals - The book argues for prioritizing people's well-being in reforms, emphasizing that the ultimate goal of reform is to enhance the happiness of citizens [5]. - It proposes that building a "People-Centric Nation" requires equal access to basic public services, urbanization centered on human needs, and increased investment in human capital [8]. - The book also stresses the importance of responding to people's needs through reforms, which will enhance the synergy of comprehensive reforms and drive high-quality development over the next decade [5][8]. Group 3: Expert Opinions and Discussions - Experts participating in the discussion emphasized that viewing China as a "People-Centric Nation" will contribute to sustainable economic development and high-quality growth [6]. - The book is seen as a significant academic contribution that translates the concept of reform for the people into scholarly language, aligning with the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [6]. - The historical and practical significance of the book is recognized, with its insights deemed crucial for understanding national conditions and development directions [6].