Core Insights - The conference "Global South: Past, Present, and Future" was held from August 11 to 14, 2025, co-hosted by various academic institutions, focusing on the challenges and development paths faced by Global South countries [2][4] - Scholars from multiple countries, including China, Brazil, India, Argentina, Zambia, Morocco, and the United States, participated in discussions on key issues related to political and economic development in the Global South [2][4] Group 1 - The conference featured four sub-forums focusing on Latin America, South Asia, Africa, and East Asia, addressing topics such as poverty alleviation, financial equality, new industrialization, and sustainable development [2] - Keynote speeches were delivered by prominent academics, emphasizing the increasing importance of Global South countries in the global geopolitical landscape and the need for innovative academic research [4][6] Group 2 - Discussions highlighted the multifaceted influence of Global South countries, examining historical, economic, political, and social dimensions, while also addressing challenges such as environmental responsibilities and geopolitical competition [7] - The re-industrialization process and the transformation of global governance in Global South countries were identified as irreversible trends, with a call for enhanced civil exchanges and consideration of the economic and social effects of financial cooperation [7]

2015年1月，中国—拉美和加勒比国家共同体论坛（简称中拉论坛）首届部长级会议在北京举行。 论坛上，中国国家主席习近平将此次会议称之为"中拉关系史上的盛会"，将对促进南南合作和世界繁荣 进步产生重要而深远的影响。他特别用"嫩苗"比喻论坛发展前景，强调要通过精心培育使其成长为参天 大树。 十年之后的2025年5月13日，习近平主席在中拉论坛第四届部长级会议上发表讲话时，再次以树木 作喻指出："10年来，在双方精心培育下，中拉论坛已经从一棵稚嫩幼苗长成挺拔大树，我感到十分欣 慰。"这一成长历程的关键在于持续精心地培育，而这正是所有参与论坛国家的共同责任。 习近平主席在演讲中呼吁与会各方共同谱写构建中拉命运共同体新篇章，并提出五项全面指导方 针，即"五大工程"，这些纲领对确保中拉友谊之树能够经受动荡世界的风雨考验、持续健康成长至关重 要。这棵大树将结出更丰硕的果实，为各国人民提供舒适荫凉。 团结工程是五大工程之首，准确把握了论坛存在的根本意义；第二项是发展工程，倡导建立开放合 作的国际环境，这是实现共同繁荣的基础；第三项关于文明交流互鉴的文明工程，强调构建牢不可破的 友谊纽带；第四项是和平工程，着眼于夯实共同繁荣的 ...