丁利萍 市井烟火：舌尖上的归乡密码 寒假尚未开启，儿子便已按捺不住雀跃，早早通过电话和爷爷奶奶约好了，回潮汕老家第一件事，必须 是去早市吃那魂牵梦萦的肠粉。孩子的期盼纯粹而直接，却无意中触动了我心底关于"归乡"的弦。是 啊，对于在外漂泊的潮汕游子而言，对家乡的思念，往往就是从这烟火早市里的一碗寻常肠粉开始的。 潮汕人对食物的虔诚，在春节达到了顶峰。清晨，去早市走一走，那家我家先生从小吃到大的肠粉店就 藏于其中，看，灶台边依旧蒸腾着白雾，闭着眼睛都能闻到空气中飘着的米浆醇香味。拐进菜市场旁的 美食街，各式小摊紧密相连，刚出锅的蚝烙滋滋作响，粿条汤汤底清甜浓郁，现炸的春卷金黄酥脆，生 腌虾菇浸着酱汁，配上一旁的甘草水果，酸甜解腻……一街烟火，妥妥地征服了我这个外地媳妇的胃 啊！ 刚踏进家门，婆婆便塞给我一块"甜饼"，那是用糯米粉包裹着绿豆瓣的甜糕，吃起来软软糯糯，香甜可 口，先生说这是在外最惦记的味道之一了。那一刻我忽然明白，无论走得多远，总有一种甜糯能系住游 子的脚跟，总有一种味道能让人瞬间归乡。这份对滋味的讲究，同样藏在年夜饭的餐桌上，整只端上桌 的卤鹅才够体面，弹牙的牛肉丸是宴客的标配，而谢神祭祖的红桃粿、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical and cultural significance of Jieyang, a city in the Chaoshan region of Guangdong, which is often overlooked by tourists in favor of nearby cities like Chaozhou and Shantou. Jieyang boasts a rich history, unique architecture, and local culinary traditions that reflect its cultural heritage. Group 1: Historical Significance - Jieyang is recognized as the earliest administrative establishment in the region, dating back to 214 BC, which is over 800 years earlier than Chaozhou [1] - The Jieyang Confucian Temple is the largest and best-preserved in Lingnan, second only to the Confucian Temple in Qufu, Shandong, showcasing the city's educational and cultural importance [3] - The city features the oldest and largest City God Temple in Guangdong, with vibrant architectural details that reflect local cultural heritage [4] Group 2: Architectural Features - The ancient city of Jieyang is characterized by its unique architectural styles, including the only combined city gate, tower, and pavilion structure in the country [2] - The traditional residential designs in Jieyang incorporate Feng Shui principles, with distinct styles representing different elements, showcasing the region's cultural values [7] - The "Qilou" (arcade) architecture, which emerged in the early 20th century, reflects the adaptation to local climate and commercial needs, marking a transition from traditional to modern urban design [9][10] Group 3: Culinary Traditions - Jieyang is known for its diverse rice-based dishes, with local specialties such as "Guozi" (rice rolls) and "Niu Rou Guo Tiao" (beef rice noodles) that highlight the region's agricultural richness [12][13] - The local cuisine emphasizes unique flavors and cooking techniques, with dishes like "Zhe Guo Fan" (quail rice) and "Sand Pot Porridge" that are distinct from those in neighboring cities [13] - The vibrant night market scene in Jieyang offers a variety of local snacks, showcasing the city's culinary diversity and cultural vibrancy [13]

Group 1 - The article reflects on the significance of the winter solstice in the southern regions, particularly in the Chaoshan area, where it is celebrated with family gatherings and traditional foods like tangyuan, symbolizing reunion and warmth during the cold season [1][2] - The preparation for the winter festival includes cleaning rituals, known as "xian dun," which are performed to honor ancestors, highlighting the cultural practices surrounding this time [2][4] - The narrative emphasizes the passage of time and the importance of family traditions, as well as the migration of people from rural areas to urban centers, which affects their connection to these traditions [3][4] Group 2 - The article discusses the role of elderly family members, particularly the grandmother, in maintaining family rituals and traditions, showcasing the generational transmission of cultural practices [4][5] - It highlights the contrast between the past and present, particularly in terms of transportation and mobility, illustrating how modern vehicles connect individuals to their roots while also symbolizing separation [5][6] - The narrative touches on the emotional aspects of memory and nostalgia, particularly during festive times, and how these feelings are intertwined with cultural identity and practices among overseas Chinese communities [7]