智通财经APP获悉，浙商证券发布研报称，回顾2025年，煤炭供给前高后低，进口煤同比下降，需求仍 有韧性。查超产支撑下，煤价V型反转。展望2026年，国内经济维持平稳，需求增长可期，供给在限产 和保供之间平衡，煤炭价格中枢抬升。供需决定库存，库存决定价格，该行认为2026年库存介于2024- 2025年之间，动力煤均价800-850元/吨;考虑到焦煤下游钢铁用煤偏弱、供给端潜在增量，预计焦煤和动 力煤比价关系在2倍左右，对应焦煤均价1500-1700元/吨。若去库超预期，煤炭价格有望进一步抬升。 维持行业"看好"评级。该行建议围绕两条主线布局，一是建议优先关注高股息、有增量的动力煤公司; 二是建议关注困境反转(破净、亏损)的弹性标的。 浙商证券主要观点如下： 2025年回顾 行业用煤分化。分行业看，化工用煤3.6亿吨(yoy10.9%)，钢铁用煤5.9亿吨(yoy0.2%)，建材用煤4亿吨 (yoy-4.9%)，电力用煤23.5亿吨(yoy-1.1%)。 价格：煤价V型反转，长协整体平稳 煤价V型反转。动力煤、炼焦煤、无烟煤年初价格分别为767、1520、980元/吨，年内最低分别跌至 609、1230、82 ...

Market Overview - On December 1, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.65%, the CSI 300 increased by 1.1%, the STAR 50 gained 0.72%, the CSI 1000 was up by 0.72%, and the ChiNext Index climbed by 1.31%. The Hang Seng Index also saw an increase of 0.67% [3]. Coal Industry Insights - The core viewpoint for the coal industry is that the price center is expected to rise, prioritizing value. The forecast for 2026 indicates stable domestic economic conditions with anticipated demand growth, while supply will balance between production limits and supply guarantees. The average price for thermal coal is projected to be between 800-850 RMB/ton, and for coking coal, it is expected to be between 1500-1700 RMB/ton [4]. - Key driving factors include growth in coal demand, weather changes, and fluctuations in coal inventory [4]. Textile and Apparel Industry Insights - The textile and apparel sector is optimistic about the recovery of the export chain and stable growth in domestic demand. The market lacks significant upward catalysts, but there is a strong belief in the recovery of export demand due to low inventory levels and stable overseas demand. Additionally, there are growth opportunities in niche domestic markets such as running, outdoor activities, and home textiles [5]. - The analysis includes a review of the textile industry's performance over the past three years and insights into the inventory situation of leading companies in the export chain [5]. Media and Entertainment Sector Insights - The film "Zootopia 2" has exceeded expectations with a cumulative box office of over 1.94 billion RMB within five days of its release as of December 1, 2025. This performance is seen as beneficial for film distribution, cinema chains, IP derivatives, and co-branded products [6]. - Investment opportunities are highlighted in key distributors such as China Film and Huaxia Film, as well as cinema investment firms like Wanda Film and Hengdian Film. Additionally, IP derivative companies like Pop Mart and Miniso are noted as potential investment targets [7].

煤炭红利：不确定性中确定性——煤炭行业七问七答 20250915 摘要 煤炭行业经历三个阶段：高速增长期估值高企，周期股阶段受 GDP 和产 能影响价格波动，及转型公用事业股，受益于投资回报率下降和高股息。 煤炭价格中枢抬升源于开采方式精细化、安全要求提高、机械化智能化 及资源开采深度增加，新项目审批难和投资额上升也推高成本。 煤炭板块估值提升因供给弹性收缩，新增产能不足，产能利用率提高受 限，长协制度稳定供应，增强业绩可预测性，提升估值。 原煤产量增量主要来自核增产能，但提高产能利用率压缩生产时间，增 加安全风险，在反内卷背景下，此方式不可持续。 煤炭公司长协机制（如神华、中煤）稳定业绩，ROE 可预测性增强，加 之国债收益率下滑，煤炭股息溢价凸显，使其受益于红利风格。 2025 年上半年煤炭板块表现较弱，受电价下调、暖冬及山西复产影响， 供过于求，市场风格偏好科技、黄金，红利整体回落。 四季度超产核查、库存低位及长协履约将推动煤价上涨，长期供需平衡 表显示未来盈余减少，预计价格震荡上涨动力较强，关注焦煤修复机会。 Q&A 煤炭行业的投资范式经历了哪些变化？ 从 2002 年至今，煤炭行业经历了三种主要的投 ...

Summary of Coal Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the coal industry, particularly the dynamics of thermal coal and coking coal markets, and their investment potential through 2025 and beyond [1][4][8]. Key Points and Arguments Demand and Supply Dynamics - In Q1, thermal power generation decreased by nearly 5% year-on-year, with a narrowing decline to about 3% from January to May, primarily due to weak overall electricity demand [1][2]. - GDP growth is approximately 5%, but total electricity consumption only grew by 2.5% in Q1, improving to around 3% from January to May, with industrial and residential electricity growth below expectations [1][2]. - Domestic coal demand shows resilience, but the availability of extractable resources is declining, leading to limited future import increases and rising costs, suggesting a long-term upward trend in coal prices [1][4][8]. Price Trends - Coking coal prices have significantly decreased this year, more so than thermal coal, with profitability for coking coal being worse than that of thermal coal, approaching levels seen in 2014 [5][7]. - The average price of Qinhuangdao 5,500 kcal thermal coal was about 680 RMB, down 20% year-on-year [2]. Regional Supply Insights - Shanxi province's thermal coal supply increased by approximately 15% year-on-year from January to April, contributing to a relaxed supply-demand balance [6][7]. - The coking coal supply is primarily concentrated in Shanxi, where production recovery has been notable, further pressuring coking coal prices [5][6]. Investment Recommendations - Short to mid-term recommendations favor thermal coal due to expected demand increases during the summer peak and traditional high-demand months [9][10]. - Defensive stocks, particularly those with high contract ratios and stable returns on equity (ROE), such as China Shenhua and China Coal, are recommended for investment [14]. - Long-term recommendations include companies with growth potential, such as Yanzhou Coal Mining Company, which aims to significantly increase production by 2030 [15]. Market Outlook - The coal price center is expected to stabilize or even rise in the medium to long term due to resilient demand and limited supply growth, despite short-term pressures [8][12]. - The overall investment attractiveness of coal companies remains low compared to other sectors, but the fundamental value and potential for recovery in the coal market suggest opportunities for investors [11][12]. Global Context - Internationally, countries like India, Indonesia, and Australia face supply constraints due to resource depletion and rising costs, which may limit their contributions to global coal supply [8]. - The experience of developed countries indicates that even with energy transitions, coal demand may remain resilient due to structural changes in electricity consumption [7][8]. Additional Important Insights - The coal industry is facing a complex landscape with both challenges and opportunities, necessitating a careful analysis of individual companies and market conditions to identify viable investment strategies [14][15].