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深度 | 后牌照时代的能力突围:券商私募业务如何赢得未来?
券商中国· 2025-06-04 04:02
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution and transformation of the private equity fund industry in China over the past decade, highlighting the shift from a commission-based service model to a comprehensive service ecosystem that includes various financial services for private equity funds [1][2]. Group 1: Development of Private Equity Business - The revision of the Securities Investment Fund Law in 2013 marked the beginning of legal regulation for private equity funds, allowing securities firms to provide comprehensive custody services [2]. - By the end of 2017, the number of private equity fund managers had increased to 20,289, with the total management scale reaching 19.91 trillion yuan, reflecting significant growth in the industry [3]. - The implementation of the Asset Management New Regulations in 2018 led to a more standardized private equity management environment, prompting securities firms to focus on compliance and risk management [4][5]. Group 2: Service Model and Market Competition - Securities firms have enriched their service offerings, developing a comprehensive service system that includes trading, product distribution, and derivative services to capture market share in quantitative private equity [6][8]. - The market has seen a trend towards headquarter consolidation, with leading firms leveraging their unique advantages in various segments, such as comprehensive service capabilities and expertise in derivatives [9]. Group 3: Regulatory Changes and Industry Trends - The introduction of the Private Securities Investment Fund Operation Guidelines in 2024 is expected to enhance data disclosure requirements and improve the collaboration between private equity firms and securities companies [7][10]. - The competition is shifting from a "license dividend" to a "capability competition," with firms needing to strengthen their core competencies to meet evolving private equity demands [10][11]. Group 4: Future Directions and Innovations - There is a growing demand for cross-border investment services among private equity firms, indicating a need for securities companies to enhance their capabilities in this area [11][12]. - The rise of AI and advanced technologies is transforming the service requirements of quantitative private equity funds, necessitating a shift towards comprehensive service offerings beyond traditional trading channels [12].