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“牌照红利”不再,券商重要业务迎来新一轮格局重塑
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-08-31 12:26
Group 1: Industry Overview - The "license dividend" is no longer applicable, leading to a reshaping of the securities fund custody business landscape [1][2] - Six securities firms have withdrawn their applications for fund custody qualifications this year, indicating a shift in the industry due to new regulations [2] - The new regulations have raised the entry threshold for custody institutions, increasing the net asset requirement from 20 billion to 30 billion yuan [2] Group 2: Regulatory Changes - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) released a draft in April 2023 that enhances the entry requirements for fund custody institutions and improves the industry exit mechanism [2][3] - The new rules require a minimum of 5 billion yuan in custody assets for continued operation, which has led to some firms retracting their applications due to inability to meet these hard indicators [2] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The competition in the custody market has intensified, with a significant price war leading to declining fee rates [2][8] - The shift from basic custody services to "custody+" comprehensive services is becoming a consensus in the industry, as basic services no longer meet the needs of managers [4][5] Group 4: Service Transformation - Firms are focusing on enhancing customer service and response speed, with an emphasis on compliance and operational stability [4][5] - Companies like Guotai Junan Securities are actively transitioning to "custody+" services, offering value-added services such as investment performance analysis and risk monitoring [4][5] Group 5: Risk Management - The essence of custody business is balancing risk and efficiency, especially in complex scenarios like private equity funds [7] - Companies are elevating compliance and risk control to a strategic level, moving from passive compliance to proactive risk management [7][8] Group 6: Financial Pressures - The ongoing price war has led to custody fees for private equity funds dropping significantly below reasonable levels, creating financial pressure on both small and large custody institutions [8] - Many small custody firms may struggle to achieve profitability, raising concerns about the sustainability of investment in risk control capabilities across the industry [8]