Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological restoration and tourism development in Huayanxi National Forest Park, showcasing its transformation from an ecologically damaged area to a thriving ecosystem and tourist destination [1][6][9]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - Huayanxi National Forest Park has a forest coverage rate exceeding 90%, making it a significant gene pool in northwestern Hunan [4]. - The area faced ecological degradation due to over-fishing and deforestation, leading to a decline in water quality to category five [6]. - Since 2010, the local government initiated the "Return of Egrets Project," which included measures such as banning water surface leasing, releasing over 30,000 fish annually to purify water, and enforcing strict regulations against hunting and logging [9][11]. Group 2: Biodiversity - The park is home to over 700 plant species and more than 150 animal species, including rare animals like the pangolin and the red-bellied golden pheasant [11]. - The return of egrets and other bird species, such as night herons and white spoonbills, indicates a successful recovery of the ecosystem [9][11]. Group 3: Tourism Development - The park attracts nearly 200,000 visitors annually, generating over 20 million yuan in operational revenue [13]. - The local economy has benefited from the "ecology + tourism" model, with the development of nearly 50 farmhouses offering eco-friendly dining experiences [14].