生态产品价值核算

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“绿色动能”涌动之江大地
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-13 01:21
Core Insights - Zhejiang province has made significant strides in green development, transitioning from a "resource-poor province" to a "green strong province" over the past 20 years, driven by technology, innovation, and a commitment to ecological priorities [1][2] Group 1: Technological Innovation - The Ningbo-Zhoushan Port's low-carbon terminal project has achieved a cumulative power generation of over 40 million kilowatt-hours since its launch, with a green electricity consumption rate exceeding 65% [1] - The LHD Ocean Current Power Station has been operational for over 8 years, delivering more than 8.7 million kilowatt-hours to the national grid, with the cost of electricity from ocean current energy dropping from 106 yuan per kilowatt-hour to 1.1 yuan [2] Group 2: Mechanism Innovation - The "Blue Cycle" model in Taizhou utilizes blockchain and IoT technologies for the traceability of marine plastic waste, transforming waste into valuable resources and earning the 2023 United Nations "Earth Guardian Award" [3] - The establishment of a cross-provincial blue carbon ecological carbon account in Xiangshan represents a market-driven approach to enhance the value of ecological products and promote carbon reduction [5] Group 3: Industry Restructuring - The transformation of the ancient village of Tantou in Wuyi County showcases how ecological restoration can lead to cultural and economic revitalization, turning polluted areas into community spaces that attract cultural activities [6] - The shift from traditional resource extraction to eco-tourism in Jinyun County illustrates a new path for ecological value conversion, emphasizing the integration of natural resources, cultural heritage, and technological innovation [6]
好日子有了“源头活水”——探寻国家“两山”实践创新基地南京高淳的“致富密码”
Nan Jing Ri Bao· 2025-07-22 04:46
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept in Nanjing, particularly in the Gaochun District, showcasing how ecological preservation can lead to sustainable economic growth and improved quality of life for residents [1][4]. Group 1: Ecological Initiatives - Gaochun has achieved a forest coverage rate of 88.3% and has completed afforestation of 30,483 acres over the past decade [1]. - The area has invested nearly 3 billion yuan in ecological restoration projects, including the "retreating dikes to restore lakes" initiative, which expanded the area of Gucheng Lake by 6.11 square kilometers [3][5]. - The district has implemented strict environmental regulations, rejecting high-pollution and high-energy consumption industrial projects to protect its natural resources [1][4]. Group 2: Economic Transformation - Gaochun has allocated no less than 20% of its new local financial resources annually to ecological construction, with ecological investment accounting for at least 3% of GDP, reaching 5.51% in 2021 [5]. - The district has developed a "beautiful economy," with 65 rural guesthouses in Luanxi Village attracting 1.33 million visitors annually, generating an average income of 150,000 yuan per household [6][7]. - In 2024, Gaochun is expected to receive approximately 16.4 million tourists, generating tourism revenue of 20.9 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 13.52% in the first half of the year [7]. Group 3: Innovative Ecological Valuation - Gaochun has established a GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) accounting system, collaborating with universities to quantify the value of ecological products, which has led to the first successful carbon credit transaction in Jiangsu [8][9]. - The district's innovative approach to pricing ecological assets, such as clean air and beautiful environments, has attracted urban visitors willing to pay for these experiences [8][9]. - The successful auction of carbon credits from organic rice cultivation demonstrates a viable pathway for converting ecological resources into economic benefits, reinforcing the idea that environmental preservation can lead to financial gains [9].