记者丨 柳宁馨 编辑丨陈洁 浙江发展的活力源自何处？近日，21世纪经济报道记者跟随活力中国调研行团队深入浙江山 海，探寻其破解资源约束、实现高质量发展的密码。 一方面，从宁波到温州，一场深刻的"蓝色变革"正在发生，使浙江的海洋经济加速向低碳循环 转身。另一方面，浙江高效生态农业焕发新机，乡村文旅融合创新模式，打造出乡村独具特色 的致富路径。这"一山一海"的生动实践，探索出一条浙江经济可持续增长新范式。 图片来源：本报记者 柳宁馨 摄 8月8日傍晚，温州苍南县雾城月亮湾集聚了不少游客，有儿童在沙滩上奔跑踩水，也有游客体 验高空滑翔伞，远处是一望无际的蔚蓝大海。 这里是苍南168黄金海岸其中一个特色路段，沙滩边坐落着咖啡厅、音乐餐厅、酒吧等多业态 综合体。暑期是苍南这座海滨小城的旅游旺季，浙江乃至全国的游客来此度过夏天。 从地形地貌看，浙江的生态廊道包括"两屏八脉多廊"，其中，"两屏"即浙东海洋生态蓝屏、浙 西浙南山林生态绿屏。 生态廊道也是广阔资源，特别在海洋方面，浙江拥有不少蓝色宝藏。浙江海域面积26万平方公 里，海岸线总长度超6400公里，海岛数量全国最多，浙江因此可以建设深水良港，搭建强大海 上通道，也具 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Hainan Blue Carbon Forum aims to promote international exchange and practical cooperation in blue carbon initiatives, focusing on new opportunities and challenges in the field [2][3]. Group 1: Forum Overview - The forum is held in Lingshui Li Autonomous County and lasts for two days, featuring a theme of "New Blue Carbon, New Opportunities, New Challenges" [2]. - Key activities include keynote speeches, invited reports, high-level dialogues, and five parallel sub-forums that explore the current status and future trends of blue carbon development [2]. Group 2: Strategic Collaborations - The Hainan International Blue Carbon Research Center signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the International Mangrove Center and Indonesia's National Development Research and Innovation Agency [2]. - The forum attracted over 300 representatives from government departments, universities, research institutions, international organizations, foundations, and enterprises [3]. Group 3: Discussion Topics - The forum includes discussions on topics such as "Expanding Coastal Wetlands and Blue Carbon Potential," "Emerging Marine Carbon Sink Mechanisms and Potential," "Blue Carbon Enhancement Technologies, Standards, and Applications," "Innovations in Blue Carbon Management Policies and Community Development," and "Opportunities and Challenges in Blue Carbon Finance and Industry Development" [2].

Core Insights - The ocean is recognized as the largest carbon sink on Earth, with significant carbon storage capacity, efficiency, and longevity. The Chinese government has emphasized enhancing ecological carbon sink capabilities, particularly through marine carbon sinks, to support high-quality marine economic development [1][4]. Group 1: Marine Carbon Sink Development - The marine carbon sink primarily consists of coastal ecosystem carbon sinks, fishery carbon sinks, and microbial carbon sinks, with coastal ecosystems like mangroves, seagrass beds, and salt marshes being the most significant [1]. - The establishment of a marine carbon sink accounting system is crucial for assessing the capacity and potential of marine carbon sinks, which will aid in achieving China's carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals while providing a scientific basis for marine carbon trading and enhancing international influence [1][4]. Group 2: International Standards and Methodologies - The international marine carbon sink accounting system is still in development, with the concept of "blue carbon" introduced in 2009, highlighting the role of marine carbon sinks in climate change regulation [2]. - Current international standards focus on coastal ecosystems, with guidelines from the IPCC and methodologies for carbon stock assessment and monitoring established by various organizations [2][3]. Group 3: China's Marine Carbon Sink Initiatives - China has a vast marine carbon sink resource potential, with approximately 3 million square kilometers of jurisdictional sea area and 18,000 kilometers of coastline. The government has initiated various policies to explore marine carbon sink practices since 2012 [4][5]. - The first comprehensive marine carbon sink accounting standard was released in 2022, providing unified technical specifications and guidance for marine carbon sink accounting in China [5]. Group 4: Regional Efforts and Innovations - Local governments have been proactive in developing marine carbon sink standards and practices, with regions like Guangdong and Hainan implementing specific guidelines and pilot projects to enhance marine carbon sink capabilities [6]. - Innovative projects, such as the first marine carbon sink loan and the first fishery carbon sink trading project, have been successfully executed in various provinces, showcasing the practical application of marine carbon sink initiatives [6]. Group 5: Challenges in Marine Carbon Sink Accounting - Despite progress, challenges remain in marine carbon sink accounting, including unclear accounting boundaries, varying carbon storage cycles, and a lack of standardized methodologies [7]. - The scientific understanding of certain marine carbon sink types is still insufficient, which hampers the development of assessment standards and accounting methodologies [7]. Group 6: Future Directions and Recommendations - There is a need to enhance the recognition of marine carbon sinks in national strategies, integrating them with climate change responses and the goal of building a strong marine nation [8]. - Recommendations include improving the marine carbon sink accounting standard system, strengthening scientific research, and fostering international cooperation to establish a unified accounting framework [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The International Mangrove Center (IMC) is positioned as a global platform for mangrove protection, research, and sustainable development, facilitating international cooperation in mangrove conservation efforts [1][2] Group 1: Event Overview - The IMC hosted a seminar on mangrove protection and restoration in Shenzhen, attended by 24 officials and experts from China, Cambodia, and Madagascar [1] - Participants visited mangrove protection areas in Shenzhen and Guangxi to learn about China's techniques and practical experiences in mangrove conservation [1] Group 2: Importance of Mangroves - Mangroves are recognized as one of the most valuable coastal ecosystems in tropical and subtropical regions, playing a crucial role in water purification, storm surge resistance, and biodiversity maintenance [1] - The seminar emphasized the significance of the IMC in promoting international cooperation and knowledge sharing regarding mangrove conservation [2] Group 3: Contributions and Perspectives - Chinese expertise in mangrove conservation is expected to enhance global efforts in protecting and restoring mangrove ecosystems [1] - The seminar provided a platform for sharing knowledge and improving professional skills related to mangrove protection and restoration among participants [1][2] - The concept of "harmonious coexistence between humans and nature" was highlighted as a distinctive feature of Chinese civilization, reflecting China's commitment to ecological protection and green development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful restoration efforts of the largest seagrass bed in China located in Caofeidian, Tangshan, which has led to improved biodiversity and ecological functions, while also addressing the challenges posed by climate change and human activities [3][7][14]. Group 1: Seagrass Bed Restoration - The Caofeidian seagrass bed covers an area of 4,427 hectares and has been significantly impacted by climate change and human activities, leading to fragmentation and degradation [6][7]. - Restoration efforts began in 2019 under the "Bohai Sea Comprehensive Governance Action Plan," focusing on improving water quality and restoring ecological functions [7][9]. - A multi-faceted approach combining natural recovery and artificial restoration has been implemented, including the removal of fishing nets over 500 hectares and the use of seedling transplantation techniques [10][11]. Group 2: Monitoring and Assessment - The restoration process includes a comprehensive monitoring system that tracks environmental parameters such as plant density, water quality, and sediment characteristics [6][12]. - As of now, 938 hectares of seagrass bed restoration has been completed, with significant increases in biodiversity, including an 85% rise in the number of benthic species [14]. - The establishment of a monitoring and evaluation system by the North Sea Bureau aims to assess the ecological, economic, and social benefits of the restoration efforts [15]. Group 3: Ecological and Economic Impact - The restored seagrass bed has provided habitats for various marine species, enhancing the overall marine ecosystem and improving carbon storage capabilities [14]. - The seagrass bed acts as a natural filter, reducing nutrient pollution and improving water quality, which is crucial for sustaining marine life [14]. - The integration of ecological restoration with economic development is being promoted to ensure long-term sustainability and benefits for local communities [15].

Core Viewpoint - The recent PEMSEA Blue Carbon Technical Working Group meeting in Haikou aims to enhance collaboration and knowledge sharing among experts in the blue carbon field, contributing to the sustainable development of blue carbon initiatives in Hainan Province [1][2] Group 1: Blue Carbon Development in Hainan - Hainan Province has made significant progress in blue carbon initiatives through the establishment of the Blue Carbon Center, focusing on foundational research, pilot demonstrations, standard systems, management policies, ecological product value realization, and international cooperation [1] - The provincial ecological environment department expressed a desire to collaborate with the international community to build a regional blue carbon monitoring network and promote practical cooperation for global climate governance [1] Group 2: Meeting Outcomes and Future Plans - The meeting discussed key topics such as the protection and management of blue carbon ecosystems, asset assessment, regional blue carbon accounting methodologies, and certification processes [1] - Experts from the Blue Carbon Center shared experiences from the Coastal Blue Carbon Observation Research Alliance, and the meeting established a work plan for 2025-2026, with results to be submitted for review at the 17th East Asia Sea Partnership Council in July [1] Group 3: Regional Collaboration and Impact - The meeting aims to deepen the understanding of blue carbon ecosystems in the East Asia Sea region, strengthen protection management and credit certification efforts, and contribute to addressing global challenges like climate change [2] - The event also enhances the influence of the Coastal Blue Carbon Observation Research Alliance and promotes collaboration between the Blue Carbon Center and regional organizations, reflecting confidence and determination to engage internationally [2]

ESG Policies - The first national standard for zero-carbon industrial parks is expected to be reviewed and approved this year, with guidelines covering park classification, general principles, system construction, and classification construction [1] ESG Releases - The International Energy Agency's report predicts that global electric vehicle sales will exceed 20 million by 2025, with China leading the market, accounting for nearly 50% of domestic new car sales in 2024 [2] ESG Actions - Hunan Province has released a biodiversity protection strategy and action plan for 2025-2030, outlining priorities and actions across various sectors to enhance biodiversity protection [3] - Haikou City has introduced a blue carbon economy development action plan for 2025-2035, aiming to establish a blue carbon economy system by 2035 and enhance the ecological level of marine industries [4] Innovative Financial Solutions - A new initiative in Wuhan allows individuals to use their carbon reduction credits to offset mortgage interest, promoting low-carbon living and encouraging public participation in energy conservation [5][6]