生物燃料政策影响
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需求利好 全球大豆价格上涨
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-01 12:17
Core Insights - The global oilseed market is experiencing a mild rebound supported by demand and rising soybean oil prices, but it remains in a consolidation phase due to a lack of sustained momentum [1] - The focus is on the implementation of the US-China trade agreement and the clarification of US biofuel policies, with recent communications between US and Chinese leaders leading to increased purchasing activity [1][2] - Despite confirmed soybean sales to China, the US soybean prices remain unattractive compared to Brazilian supplies, necessitating a price adjustment to attract commercial buyers [1][3] Group 1: Market Dynamics - As of late November, the US Department of Agriculture confirmed soybean sales to China reached 3.12 million tons, but private estimates suggest China may need to purchase between 3.5 million to 4 million tons in December to meet targets [1] - The Chicago soybean futures are currently priced above $11 per bushel, with expectations that the price gap between US and Brazilian soybeans will widen as Brazilian harvest approaches [2] - The USDA has lowered the US soybean export target to 445 million bushels (approximately 12.1 million tons), marking the lowest level in 12 years, reflecting concerns over competitiveness [3] Group 2: Supply Chain and Quality Concerns - China recently rejected a shipment of 69,000 tons of Brazilian soybeans due to pesticide contamination, raising concerns about supply quality and export processes [4] - In Argentina, soybean planting progress is at 36%, lagging behind both last year and the five-year average, indicating potential supply challenges [5] - The US is facing seasonal export pressure, with cumulative sales lagging 38.3% year-on-year, necessitating an average weekly export volume of approximately 800,000 tons to meet USDA targets [6] Group 3: Future Outlook - The global soybean market is expected to maintain a volatile consolidation pattern in the short term, with close attention on the US-China trade agreement, South American weather conditions, and the finalization of biofuel policies [7]