经济观察网据央视新闻消息，30日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，介绍育儿补贴制度及生育支持 措施有关情况。国家医疗保障局待遇保障司副司长刘娟介绍，全国31个省(区、市)及新疆兵团全面将辅 助生殖技术纳入报销，2024年已有超100万人次享受待遇，助力万千家庭圆了"生育梦"。部分省份将分 娩镇痛纳入报销，为孕产妇减负又减痛。同时，我们加快新生儿护理、"亲情陪产"等价格项目立项，促 进儿科产科优化服务，更好满足群众对生育服务的多元化需求。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The newly implemented national child-rearing subsidy policy aims to encourage childbirth in response to declining birth rates, with a focus on providing financial support to families with children under three years old [1][11][14]. Group 1: Subsidy Details - Starting from January 2023, families with children under three years old will receive an annual subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child, applicable to first, second, and third children [1][11]. - Children born between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2024, are eligible for retroactive subsidies, with amounts increasing based on the birth month [2][3]. - The total number of newborns in China from 2022 to 2024 is estimated to be around 28.12 million, with families expressing that this group of children is catching the "last train" for subsidies [4][6]. Group 2: Cost of Raising Children - The total cost of raising a child from birth to 17 years is approximately 538,312 yuan, while the annual subsidy of 3,600 yuan represents only about 10% of this total cost [8][10]. - The breakdown of costs shows that raising a child incurs significant expenses, with the largest portion (45.15%) occurring between ages 6-14 [10]. Group 3: Policy Implications and Expert Opinions - Experts suggest that the subsidy amount is too low and the duration too short to significantly impact birth rates, recommending a minimum of 12,000 yuan per year per child [21][26]. - The policy is seen as a milestone in China's approach to population growth, contrasting with previous penalties for exceeding birth limits [13][14]. - The universal nature of the subsidy is highlighted, as it applies equally to all children regardless of birth order, unlike some local policies [14]. Group 4: Future Expectations and Sustainability - There are concerns about the sustainability of the subsidy, with estimates suggesting that the total annual cost could reach 1.2 to 1.3 trillion yuan, which is manageable within the national budget [29][31]. - Experts advocate for additional measures to support families, such as free preschool education and tax incentives, to further alleviate the financial burden of raising children [27][34]. - The need for a comprehensive social security system and reduced living costs is emphasized as essential for improving birth rates [34][36].

Group 1: Company Developments - Xiwanda has submitted a listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with Goldman Sachs and CITIC Securities as joint sponsors [1] - Starbucks CEO Brian Niccol mentioned that over 20 potential buyers have shown interest in acquiring the company's stake in the China market [3] - Starbucks reported third-quarter revenue of $9.5 billion, with same-store sales down 2%, and net profit of $558.3 million, significantly lower than expected [4][15] - Meta Platforms reported second-quarter revenue of $47.52 billion, a 22% year-over-year increase, with net profit of $18.337 billion, up 36% [13] - Adidas reported second-quarter revenue of €5.95 billion, a 2.2% year-over-year increase, with net profit of €369 million, up 94% [14] Group 2: Financial Performance - CATL achieved a net profit of 30.512 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a 33.02% year-over-year increase, with revenue of 178.886 billion yuan, up 7.27% [16] - Luckin Coffee reported second-quarter net revenue of 12.36 billion yuan, a 47% year-over-year increase, with net profit of 1.25 billion yuan, up 44% [16] - Prada's first-half net revenue reached €2.74 billion, an 8% year-over-year increase, with net profit of €386 million [17] - Airbus reported first-half revenue of €29.610 billion, with a net profit of €1.525 billion [17] Group 3: Market Trends - Ryanair announced it will cease operations at three French airports due to high ticket taxes imposed by the French government, which increased by 180% [6] - Mercedes-Benz warned of a significant decline in annual revenue due to tariffs affecting car and truck sales, with expectations of lower sales in 2025 compared to last year [10]

Core Points - The article discusses the introduction of a new universal childcare subsidy system in China, set to be implemented on January 1, 2025, aimed at reducing family burdens and promoting a family-friendly society [1][8] - The subsidy will cover all legally recognized births of children under three years old, with a standard annual subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child [4][8] - The government has allocated approximately 90 billion yuan for the subsidy in the initial budget, with the central government covering about 90% of the costs [8] Implementation Details - The application process for the childcare subsidy will begin in late August 2023, with a nationwide online system established for easy access [3][4] - Families can apply through a unified online system or in-person at local administrative offices, with simplified application materials to facilitate the process [3][4] - The subsidy is available for children born between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2024, calculated based on the number of eligible months [4] Supportive Measures - The government is implementing a comprehensive support system that includes financial, time, and educational assistance to families [6][7] - Financial support includes tax deductions for childcare costs and increased maternity leave, with many provinces extending maternity leave to 158 days or more [6][7] - Educational initiatives aim to expand quality education resources and promote free preschool education to alleviate family education costs [7] Tax and Financial Implications - The childcare subsidy will be exempt from personal income tax and will not be counted as income for low-income assistance programs [8] - The initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance social welfare and stimulate economic growth by investing in human capital [8]

7月30日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，国家卫生健康委、财政部、国家医保局、全国总工会等 部门负责人介绍育儿补贴制度及生育支持措施有关情况。育儿补贴制度作为一项全新的公共政策，是新 中国成立以来首次大范围、普惠式、直接性向群众发放的民生保障现金补贴制度，将从2025年1月1日起 正式实施，覆盖所有符合法律规定生育的3周岁以下婴幼儿，同时多部门协同推出涵盖生育、养育、教 育全链条的支持政策，着力减轻家庭负担，推动建设生育友好型社会。 王海东解释，0—3岁是儿童成长的关键阶段，也是家庭养育特别需要支持的重要时期。针对3岁以下婴 幼儿家庭提供生育支持，也是国际上的通行做法。结合我国发展阶段和财力状况，育儿补贴制度覆盖3 岁以前的婴幼儿养育阶段。 育儿补贴申领以家庭为单位，由申领家庭确定1名申领人，应当是婴幼儿父母一方，特殊情况下也可以 是其他监护人。 全链条生育支持政策协同发力 除核心育儿补贴外，多部门已构建起覆盖生育、养育、教育全链条的支持体系。国家卫生健康委副主任 郭燕红表示，去年国务院办公厅专门印发了《关于加快完善生育支持政策体系》，推动建设生育友好型 社会的若干措施，提出了四个方面13项一揽子生育支持措 ...

Core Points - The State Council Information Office held a press conference on July 30 to discuss the childcare subsidy system and reproductive support measures [2] - Wang Haidong, Director of the Population and Family Department of the National Health Commission, stated that the application for childcare subsidies is based on family units, with one applicant designated by the family, typically one parent of the infant [2] Summary by Category Childcare Subsidy System - The childcare subsidy application is family-based, requiring the family to designate one applicant, usually a parent of the infant [2] Reproductive Support Measures - The press conference highlighted the government's efforts to provide support for families, indicating a focus on enhancing reproductive policies [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of a national childcare subsidy system in China, which aims to support families with children under three years old starting from January 1, 2025, with a subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child per year [2][3]. Group 1: Implementation Details - The National Health Commission is working with relevant departments to establish management norms and funding management methods for the childcare subsidy system, with local governments required to create specific implementation plans [1]. - The subsidy will be available for children born on or after January 1, 2022, and will also cover those born before this date who are under three years old as of January 1, 2025 [1]. - The application for the subsidy will be made at the family level, with one parent or guardian designated as the applicant [1]. Group 2: Local Policy Integration - Local governments that have previously implemented higher subsidy standards than the national baseline can continue to do so after proper evaluation and filing [3]. - The national policy aims for comprehensive coverage while establishing a basic standard, ensuring that areas without existing subsidies will adopt the national standard [2]. Group 3: Application Process - The application process has been simplified to minimize required documentation, only necessitating essential identity and relationship proof [4]. - Various channels for application have been established, including provincial government service platforms and third-party services like Alipay and WeChat [4]. Group 4: Alipay Application Steps - Users can apply for the subsidy through Alipay by searching for "育儿补贴" and following the prompts to calculate potential subsidy amounts [5][6][13].

Core Points - The Chinese government is implementing a childcare subsidy system and measures to support childbirth, aiming to reduce the costs associated with childbirth, upbringing, and education [1] Group 1: Childcare Subsidy Measures - The National Health Commission will include childcare costs for children under three years old in the special additional deductions for personal income tax, raising the deduction standard to 2,000 yuan per month for each child [1] - The government is working to lower the overall costs of childbirth and childcare through multiple channels [1] Group 2: Parental Leave Policies - The maternity leave has been extended to 158 days or more across various provinces, regions, and municipalities [1] - A paternity leave of approximately 15 days has been established, along with parental leave ranging from 5 to 20 days [1]

【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com 格隆汇7月30日｜国务院新闻办公室今天14时举行新闻发布会，介绍育儿补贴制度及生育支持措施有关 情况。此前部分地方已经探索实施了本地育儿补贴政策，一些地方标准还高于此次国家基础标准。地方 政策如何与国家政策衔接，地方标准较高的，还能不能发放？对于这个问题，国家卫生健康委副主任郭 燕红介绍，对于各地之前已经实施的育儿补贴政策，地方要制定具体的政策衔接方案，确保本地政策和 国家制度有序衔接。在此过程中，要切实保障群众的切身利益。地方此前补贴标准高于国家基础标准 的，按规定做好评估和备案工作后，可以继续执行。 (责任编辑：宋政 HN002) ...

Group 1 - The government is introducing a childcare subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child per year for children under the age of three [2][1] - A press conference will be held on July 30 to discuss the childcare subsidy system and related measures to support childbirth [1] - Key officials from the National Health Commission, Ministry of Finance, National Medical Insurance Administration, and All-China Federation of Trade Unions will provide insights and answer questions [1]