2025年，港股市场对生物医药企业展现出极高的吸引力，成为该领域企业寻求上市融资的核心平台。截至12月24日，年内已有27家医疗健康企业在港股成功 上市，另有近10家企业于12月递交申请，多家企业仍在排队候场。 市场认购热情在年内一度高涨。数据显示，7月以来部分医疗健康企业新股的公开发售认购倍数都超过了3000倍。不过，市场热度在年末有所分化，日前上 市的明基医院首日股价下跌，创下2025年港股新股首日的最差表现。 市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI基于第三方数据生成，仅供参考，不构成个人投资建议。 来源：市场资讯 港交所数据显示，2025年香港新股市场融资额位居全球第一。在全年成功上市的医疗健康企业中，既包括"医药一哥"恒瑞医药完成近五年港股最大医药 IPO，也诞生了"数字疗法第一股"脑动极光、"生长发育第一股"维昇药业等细分领域代表。格隆汇研究中心医药首席研究员杜芳表示，经历前几年的资本寒 冬后，企业普遍希望趁市场回暖储备资金，而港股上市门槛相对较低，成为企业的优先选择。 从企业特征来看，2025年登陆港股的生物医药企业以创新药企为主，且多数处于未盈利阶段。其技术路线集中于抗体偶联药物（ADC）、双抗、小 ...

Core Viewpoint - Poor glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes can lead to a significant reduction in adult height, with potential losses of 2 to 3 centimeters, particularly affecting boys during their growth spurts [5][8][10]. Group 1: Impact of Poor Glycemic Control - A nationwide cohort study from Sweden indicates that children with poor blood sugar control may experience a height reduction of 2 to 3 centimeters in adulthood [5][8]. - The study highlights that for every 1% increase in HbA1c levels, children's final height decreases by 0.3 centimeters, especially during puberty when growth hormone secretion is disrupted [6][10]. Group 2: Gender Differences in Height Impact - Male patients with poor glycemic control (HbA1c > 9.0%) experience an average height reduction of 2.91 centimeters, while female patients see a reduction of 1.83 centimeters [10]. - The timing of diabetes onset plays a crucial role; boys are affected regardless of when they develop diabetes, while girls primarily face height loss if diagnosed before puberty [12][14]. Group 3: Recommendations for Height Preservation - Early intervention is critical; establishing a strict blood sugar monitoring system from diagnosis is essential, particularly during the peak growth period of puberty [14][15]. - A balanced diet that reduces high-sugar and high-fat foods while increasing fiber, quality protein, and vitamins is recommended to stabilize blood sugar levels [16]. - Regular aerobic exercise can enhance insulin sensitivity and aid in blood sugar control [17]. - Psychological support is important, as chronic illness can lead to emotional stress; parents should monitor their children's emotional well-being and seek professional help if necessary [18].