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科尔尼《全球供应链战略报告》重磅发布 (上):洞察全球供应链的十大趋势与挑战
科尔尼管理咨询· 2025-09-25 09:41
Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation of global supply chains from a focus on efficiency and cost to resilience, efficiency optimization, and sustainable development due to geopolitical tensions, technological advancements, and climate crises [3][31]. Group 1: Key Issues in Global Supply Chains - Four core issues are identified in the current global supply chain landscape: structural issues, risk control issues, efficiency issues, and sustainability issues [4][5]. - Structural issues are driven by geopolitical tensions leading to a shift from globalization to regionalization, increasing trade costs and necessitating fundamental adjustments in supply chain layouts [5][10]. - Risk control issues highlight the normalization of vulnerabilities and disruptions, with a significant increase in supply chain interruption events, leading to substantial revenue losses for companies [6][10]. - Efficiency issues arise from rising operational costs and declining collaboration efficiency within supply chains, exacerbated by regionalization and fragmentation [7][10]. - Sustainability issues are characterized by increased pressure for green transformation and compliance costs, as regulations evolve into market entry barriers [8][10]. Group 2: Trends and Challenges - The article outlines ten trends and challenges that are reshaping supply chain dynamics and competitive rules globally [9][10]. - Trend 1 emphasizes the shift towards regionalization and shorter supply chains, with global trade growth entering a plateau phase [10][13]. - Trend 2 discusses the restructuring of value chains within economic regions, with different countries assuming new roles in the value chain [16][18]. - Trend 3 highlights the imbalance in labor and capacity layouts, leading to labor shortages and mismatched production capabilities in emerging markets [18][19]. - Trend 4 focuses on the structural upgrade of Chinese enterprises going abroad, transitioning from traditional exports to more complex models [19][21]. - Trend 5 addresses the increasing uncertainty in global economic policies, which has become a new norm for supply chains [21][23]. - Trend 6 outlines the compounded risks facing global supply chains, including trade policy impacts and labor shortages, leading to systemic disruptions [23][25]. - Trend 7 discusses the dual-edged effects of digitalization and automation technologies on supply chains, enhancing efficiency while introducing new risks [25][26]. - Trend 8 presents the rise of flexible supply chains to adapt to rapid market changes and mitigate risks [26][27]. - Trend 9 highlights the pressures of green transformation and compliance costs as ESG standards become stringent market requirements [27][28]. - Trend 10 points out the differentiation and complexity of ESG standards across regions, creating compliance barriers for businesses [28][30]. Conclusion - The article concludes that the global supply chain is undergoing a critical transformation, necessitating a strategic upgrade for companies to navigate the intertwined challenges and trends effectively [31][32].
中国集装箱行业协会郝攀峰:全球供应链向区域化、短链化、多元化转变
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-06-27 15:05
Group 1 - The current global industrial transfer is largely a passive response to trade protectionism and geopolitical factors, emphasizing the importance of stable supply chains for adapting to new global trends [1] - The "2024 China Tank Container Industry Development Report" highlights three main characteristics: the rise of high-value liquid raw materials as new cargo sources, continuous expansion of tank container transport scale with major operators exceeding 600,000 TEU in shipment volume, and the evolution of tank container operators into comprehensive third-party logistics service providers [1][4] - The trend of smart containers and intelligent logistics is emerging, with customs enhancing logistics control through technologies like electronic tags and smart locks, although real-time monitoring of container transport remains a challenge [3] Group 2 - The tank container industry is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for specialized liquid cargo transport, particularly in the context of China's industrial upgrades and the shift towards clean energy [5][6] - The global supply chain is shifting towards regionalization, short-chain, and diversification, with China optimizing its export structure and enhancing competitiveness, particularly in high-value products [6][7] - The Belt and Road Initiative is facilitating the diversification of logistics channels, transforming international logistics from a single transport mode to a multi-modal network, which is crucial for maintaining efficient supply chains [7]