社会修复
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清华大学教授孙立平:解决经济内卷的出路在于社会修复,回归正常的循环
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-27 02:18
Core Insights - The current state of the Chinese economy is characterized by a weakening of three fundamental drivers: the large-scale consumption wave driven by technological revolution, the wealth effect tied to real estate, and the external market opportunities created by joining the WTO [4][12][14] - The economy is facing issues of "overdraft," "contraction," and "involution," indicating a need for comprehensive "repair" rather than mere stimulus or simple reforms [7][17] Group 1: Economic Drivers - The technological revolution has led to a significant consumption wave, particularly through the introduction of household appliances, which has been a key factor in economic growth over the past decades [9][10] - The wealth effect associated with real estate has played a crucial role in consumer spending, with a notable decline in this effect leading to reduced consumption despite stable income levels [11][13] - The external market created by China's entry into the WTO has been vital for economic expansion, but current trends indicate a retreat from globalization, contributing to economic stagnation [12][14] Group 2: Current Economic Challenges - The economy is experiencing a "contraction" phase, where businesses and government revenues are declining sharply, reflecting a broader economic downturn [15][16] - There is a pressing need for societal and economic "repair" to restore normal consumption patterns and social life, which have been disrupted by the previous economic model [17][18] - The lack of normal social activities, such as marriage and childbirth among younger generations, is indicative of deeper societal issues that affect overall economic health [18]
逛动物园治好了我的“社恐”
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-04 06:22
Core Insights - The conversation highlights the unique relationship between zookeepers and animals, emphasizing the emotional and psychological connections that develop over time [3][30][25] - The design of the zoo promotes a more natural behavior in animals, allowing visitors to engage with them in a meaningful way [1][29][78] - The interactions between animals and visitors can lead to personal reflections and social connections, breaking down barriers of social anxiety [44][47][80] Group 1: Zookeeper-Animal Relationship - Zookeepers develop a deep understanding of individual animals, recognizing their emotions and behaviors through eye contact and interaction [10][11][25] - The emotional bond between zookeepers and animals is likened to family relationships, where each animal is seen as a unique individual with its own personality [25][22][21] - The process of overcoming fear of certain animals, such as snakes, illustrates the psychological transformation that can occur through prolonged exposure and care [27][15] Group 2: Zoo Design and Visitor Experience - The zoo's design focuses on creating an environment that allows animals to exhibit natural behaviors, enhancing the visitor experience [1][60][78] - Visitors often engage with animals through a lens of empathy, projecting their feelings onto the animals, which fosters a deeper connection [17][66] - The concept of "not seeing" animals, as in the case of the bear, encourages visitors to share their experiences and observations, creating a communal narrative [69][60][72] Group 3: Social Interaction and Community Building - The zoo serves as a platform for social interaction, where visitors can connect with each other through shared experiences and stories about animals [62][54][51] - The involvement of volunteers and the creation of community events enhance the sense of belonging and engagement among visitors [55][59] - The zoo's role in facilitating interactions among strangers can lead to personal growth and reduced social anxiety, as individuals find common ground through their interest in animals [44][47][80]