科技创新与产业升级融合
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21社论丨经济呈现稳中有进,新动能持续积累壮大
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-11-14 23:17
国家统计局最新数据显示,10月份国民经济延续总体平稳、稳中有进的发展态势,生产供给基本稳定, 就业形势总体稳固,居民消费价格呈现回暖迹象,新动能持续积累壮大。 本月经济数据亦反映出总量增速有所放缓。具体来看,10月份全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长 4.9%,较前值6.5%有所回落;出口同比下降1.1%,较上月8.3%的增速明显回落;社会消费品零售总额 同比增长2.9%,略低于前值3.0%。这些变化受季节性波动、基数效应、竞争秩序规范以及前期"抢出 口"等因素共同影响,并不改变中国经济长期向好的基本趋势。 值得关注的是投资增速面临的挑战。1—10月,全国固定资产投资同比下降1.7%,较前三季度降幅扩 大。分产业看,第一、二产业投资仍保持增长,但第三产业投资下降5.3%,成为主要影响因素。民间 投资同比下降4.5%,若扣除房地产开发投资,则民间投资实现小幅正增长,同比增长0.2%。 投资放缓受多重因素影响。从主体看,外部环境复杂严峻,企业投资回报率承压,市场主体决策更趋谨 慎。这一现象具有全球共性,据联合国贸发会议2025年报告,全球外国直接投资已连续两年收缩,今年 上半年继续下滑。从结构看,我国房地产行业深度调 ...
21社论丨科技与产业创新融合,彰显大湾区的活力与实力
21世纪经济报道· 2025-11-14 01:24
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant development and potential of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, showcasing its economic strength, innovation capabilities, and infrastructure improvements, positioning it as a leading global innovation hub and a model for high-quality development in China [1][2][3][4]. Economic Strength - The Greater Bay Area's economic total is projected to reach 14.79 trillion yuan by 2024, surpassing New York and San Francisco Bay Areas, demonstrating robust growth [1]. - The area accounts for approximately 1/9 of China's economic output while occupying less than 1% of the country's land and about 6% of its population [1]. Innovation and Technology - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" tech cluster has ranked first globally in the World Intellectual Property Organization's Global Innovation Index 2025, surpassing the "Tokyo-Yokohama" cluster [1][2]. - The region's PCT international patent applications represent 12% of the global total, and SCIE paper publications account for 2.4% of the world, indicating strong foundational research capabilities [2]. Investment and Market Dynamics - The venture capital transaction scale in the Greater Bay Area is expected to exceed $120 billion by 2025, attracting global capital and enhancing the region's tech commercialization capabilities [2]. - Infrastructure improvements, such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Channel, have significantly increased traffic flow, enhancing connectivity and market efficiency [2]. Manufacturing and Industry - Guangdong is home to 9 Fortune 500 manufacturing companies and has established 9 trillion-yuan industrial clusters, supported by a large pool of skilled talent [3]. - Shenzhen leads in emerging industries, with significant growth in pharmaceuticals, new energy vehicles, and artificial intelligence, and has the highest number of companies in the global humanoid robot listing [3]. Future Outlook - Guangdong aims to strengthen its role as a leading area for innovation and high-quality development, focusing on building a modern industrial system with international competitiveness [4].