Core Viewpoint - The introduction of 13 new peanut varieties by Guangdong Moyanghua Grain and Oil Co., Ltd. aims to enhance food security and address challenges in the southern peanut industry [4][5][10]. Group 1: New Varieties and Their Benefits - The new peanut varieties, including "Moyanghua No. 1" and "Moyanghua No. 2," were showcased at a demonstration meeting, highlighting their breeding achievements [2][4]. - "Moyanghua No. 1" has an oil acid content of 80.2%, while "Moyanghua No. 2" exhibits strong resistance to adverse conditions, including high temperatures and diseases [34][35]. - The average yield of the new varieties exceeds traditional ones by over 20%, with "Moyanghua No. 2" achieving a yield of 363 kg per mu even after four instances of flooding [36][37]. Group 2: Industry Challenges and Solutions - The southern peanut industry faces issues such as severe variety homogeneity, low research outcome conversion rates, and an incomplete industrial chain, which hinder high-quality development [19][20][21]. - Currently, less than 10% of the 102 peanut varieties registered in Guangdong are commercially operated, indicating a significant gap between breeding strength and industrialization [21][22]. Group 3: Company Strategy and Development - The company has established a comprehensive industrial chain that integrates breeding, planting, research, processing, and sales, aiming to enhance the entire peanut production process [46][47]. - The company invests over 10 million annually in research and development, ensuring the introduction of 1-2 new varieties each year [49]. - A collaborative model involving "company + cooperative + base + farmers" has been implemented to promote peanut cultivation across 170,000 mu in Guangdong and surrounding provinces [52]. Group 4: Future Plans and Collaborations - The company plans to build Guangdong's first modern peanut seed processing plant, focusing on high-value applications in food, health, and pharmacology [62][64]. - Experts suggest strengthening cooperation between science and industry to promote the marketization of high-quality varieties [67][68]. - The company aims to contribute to national food security and rural revitalization through high-quality development in the peanut industry [74][75].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening farmland protection and construction to ensure food security in Henan Province, which plays a crucial role in national agricultural development and food safety [1] Group 1: Agricultural Innovation - The Henan Provincial Hybrid Wheat Engineering Technology Research Center utilizes accelerated breeding technology, allowing for 4-5 breeding cycles per year compared to the traditional 8-10 years [2] - The center focuses on high-yield, stable, and quality wheat breeding, addressing challenges in traditional hybrid wheat germplasm innovation and variety selection [2][3] - The center has developed a comprehensive system for wheat breeding that includes molecular biology laboratories and digital experimental wind tunnels, significantly enhancing breeding efficiency [3] Group 2: Hybrid Wheat Industry - The National Hybrid Wheat (Dengzhou) Industrialization Base, established in collaboration with the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, aims to enhance hybrid wheat production through a full industrial chain approach [5] - The base has preserved over 15,000 hybrid wheat germplasm resources and identified 32 new hybrid wheat combinations that increase yield by over 10% [5] - The 京麦 series hybrid wheat varieties are being cultivated across 5,000 acres in various regions, demonstrating high yield stability and adaptability to different environmental conditions [6]