Core Viewpoint - French President Macron calls for a new alliance between Asian countries and Europe to enhance trade, dialogue, and cooperation in defense and security, aiming to create a stable environment and uphold a rules-based international order [3][4] Group 1: Macron's Speech Highlights - Macron emphasizes the need for Europe and France to defend territorial integrity and sovereignty in the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Palestine issue, warning that failure to resolve these conflicts could damage their credibility in the Asia-Pacific region [4][5] - He identifies division as a major risk facing the international community, stating that countries forced to "choose sides" due to great power competition could undermine global order and international cooperation mechanisms established post-World War II [4][5] - Macron reiterates the importance of "strategic autonomy" for both Europe and Asia, advocating for a new positive alliance based on shared norms and principles to prevent countries from becoming collateral damage in superpower conflicts [5][6] Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - The concept of "providing a third way" is a recurring theme in Macron's visit, linking it to France's Indo-Pacific strategy, which aims to maintain an open environment and order in the region [6][7] - Macron asserts that France is a participant in the Indo-Pacific region and emphasizes the need for cooperation with countries like India and ASEAN, while also acknowledging the necessity of building new cooperative frameworks [6][7] - He stresses that the current divide between the U.S. and China represents a significant risk, advocating for a new alliance between Paris and Indo-Pacific partners to ensure that nations do not become victims of superpower choices [6][7]

Group 1 - Adam Smith's economic ideas initially inspired Chinese intellectuals, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but ultimately did not take root in Chinese academic thought [2][3] - The shift in Chinese economic thought in the 1930s was led by Ma Yinchu, who proposed a balanced approach between free capitalism and Soviet-style socialism in his work "Economic Reconstruction of China" [3][5] - The Chinese Economic Society, founded in 1923, evolved to focus on practical economic issues rather than purely theoretical discussions, reflecting the changing priorities of its members [6][7] Group 2 - Ma Yinchu's economic philosophy transitioned from early liberalism to advocating for a "third way" that combined elements of both capitalism and socialism, influenced by the successes and failures of both systems [8][10] - The "third way" was characterized by a recognition of the limitations of extreme capitalism and communism, leading to a call for a mixed economic model that would suit China's unique conditions [9][11] - Ma Yinchu's ideas gained traction among influential figures in the government and business sectors, facilitating discussions on the implementation of controlled economic policies in China [16][17] Group 3 - The concept of "controlled economy" proposed by Ma Yinchu was distinct from Soviet-style planning, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to production and distribution to avoid the pitfalls of both extreme capitalism and communism [14][15] - Ma Yinchu argued that China's socio-economic challenges required a departure from individualism towards a more collective approach, drawing inspiration from Friedrich List's nationalism [11][12] - The rapid acceptance of Ma Yinchu's "third way" among Chinese intellectuals and policymakers was evident in the discussions and resolutions of the Chinese Economic Society and its influence on national economic policies [17][18]

据央视新闻报道，当地时间5月25日，法国总统马克龙抵达越南首都河内开始为期三天的国事访问。这 是法国总统自1973年两国建交以来第五次访问越南，也是马克龙就任总统以来首次访问越南。 当地时间 2025年5月26日，法国总统马克龙与越南国会主席陈青敏在河内国会大厦会晤。视觉中国 图 越南是马克龙此次东南亚之行的首站。据法新社报道，5月25日至5月31日，马克龙将先后对越南、印度 尼西亚和新加坡进行访问，并出席在新加坡举行的香格里拉对话会。法国《西南报》报道，马克龙此行 旨在将法国塑造为东盟国家"可靠、尊重主权与独立"的合作伙伴，为该地区国家提供有别于中美的"第 三条道路"。 上海国际问题研究院东南亚研究中心主任周士新在接受智通财经（www.thepaper.cn）采访时表示，在当 前国际形势发生如此剧烈变动的情况下，马克龙此访一方面为加强法国和欧洲与东南亚国家的经贸关 系，在全球经济形势不确定的情况下，为法国经济发展提供信心。同时，马克龙也希望能够加强和东南 亚国家的安全合作，增强法国在东南亚的"存在度"和"影响力"。 复旦大学中欧关系研究中心主任简军波告诉智通财经（www.thepaper.cn），越南、印尼 ...