Group 1: Macroeconomic Policy and Investment - Since April, domestic macro policies have accelerated implementation to address external uncertainties, with local governments issuing 10,665 billion yuan in new special bonds, achieving 24.2% of this year's target, an increase of 3.3 percentage points year-on-year [1] - The 2025 government work report sets macro policy goals including a new special bond issuance of 44,000 billion yuan, an increase of 5,000 billion yuan from last year, and a fiscal deficit rate raised to 4%, with a deficit scale increase of 16,000 billion yuan from last year [1] - Major economic indicators show signs of stabilization and recovery, with fixed asset investment reaching 103,174 billion yuan in the first quarter of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%, and private fixed asset investment growing by 0.4% [1] Group 2: Steel Demand and Supply Dynamics - Current weekly apparent demand for rebar has recovered to 2.738 million tons, showing a significant narrowing of the year-on-year decline, supported by increased infrastructure investment and a gradual reduction in real estate investment decline [2] - Steel mills are experiencing improved operating conditions, with short-process electric arc furnace utilization rates rising to 56.3%, an increase of 7.3 percentage points year-on-year [2] - Rebar weekly production has increased to 2.292 million tons, up by 113,000 tons year-on-year, indicating high production levels during the traditional peak season in May and June, leading to increased supply pressure [2] Group 3: Inventory and Price Outlook - Rebar total inventory has decreased to 7.33 million tons, down by 860,000 tons from the end of March and 2.15 million tons year-on-year, indicating a low inventory level historically [3] - Despite some downward pressure on rebar demand, expectations of reduced crude steel production and relatively low price valuations suggest a potential for a phase of price rebound after a bottoming out [3]

黑色金属月报-铁矿 关注减产政策 远端矿价承压 2025年4月28日 库存方面：中国47港铁矿石库存环比累库，低于去年同期。截止目前，47港铁矿石库存总量14781万吨，环比累库231万吨，较年 初去库829.44万吨，比去年同期库存低663.11万吨。本期港口库存表现为累库的主要原因是，周期内港口卸货入库总量高于出库总量. 下期从卸货端考虑，到港小幅增加；从需求端考虑，目前铁水仍在增产周期，日均疏港量小幅回落，下周预计整体卸货入库量或将低于 出库量。综合预测，下期47港港口库存或将小幅去库。 供应方面： 发运：本期全球铁矿石发运总量3188.2万吨，环比增加262.7万吨。 2025年04月21日-04月27日Mysteel澳洲巴西铁矿发运总量 2758.4万吨，环比增加320.7万吨。澳洲发运量1995.2万吨，环比增加196.0万吨，其中澳洲发往中国的量1647.2万吨，环比增加72.9万 吨。巴西发运量763.2万吨，环比增加124.6万吨。 到港：2025年04月21日-04月27日中国47港到港总量2679.6万吨，环比增加230.4万吨；中国45港到港总量2512.8万吨，环比增加 187.5万 ...