新华社北京12月31日电 题：2025，大国粮仓家底更厚！ 新华社记者 古一平 2025年全国各类企业累计收购粮食达8300亿斤，连续三年稳定在8000亿斤以上；截至2025年末，全 国粮食标准仓房完好仓容超过7.3亿吨…… 在30日至31日举行的全国粮食和物资储备工作会议上，国家粮食和物资储备局有关负责人列举一个 个数据、一项项举措，盘点大国粮仓的殷实家底。 稳稳托住农民种粮信心—— 春耕夏耘，秋收冬藏。连年的丰收来之不易，对于广袤田野上的辛勤耕耘者，"种粮卖得出"是必须 坚守的底线，好收成卖上好价钱是最贴心的回报。 今年以来，各地统筹抓好粮食市场化收购和政策性收储，既"提效率"，又"保底线"，为农民托起充 足信心。 在安徽阜阳，中央储备粮阜阳直属库采用二氧化碳气调储粮技术，向粮仓注入二氧化碳，在粮食周 围形成"泡泡屋"，创造低氧环境，抑制微生物繁殖、防治害虫； 湖南长沙，我国首批5座9000吨级气膜粮仓拔地而起，保温隔热性能是传统浅圆粮仓的3倍以上，气 密性达到国家高标准粮仓要求的6倍以上…… 近年来，国家粮食和物资储备局会同有关部门加大粮食仓储设施建设力度，我国粮食仓储设施规模 逐年递增、功能稳步提升、 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Binzhou is implementing a comprehensive food emergency guarantee system to enhance food security, integrating resources across storage, processing, distribution, and supply chains [1] Group 1: Source Guarantee System - Development of order-based planting to encourage high-quality grain cultivation, with 2.7 million acres of high-quality wheat and 300,000 acres of high-quality soybean planted [2] - Establishment of a government credit guarantee fund for grain purchases, with over 260 fixed collection points and a total of 165.56 million tons of high-quality wheat purchased, generating a total benefit of 1.55 billion yuan [2] Group 2: Monitoring and Early Warning - Regular monitoring of grain and oil markets to ensure stable supply, with 46 enterprises selected as emergency guarantee companies [3] - Implementation of a risk inspection mechanism to maintain market stability during critical periods [3] Group 3: Storage Service System - Investment in emergency storage capabilities, with a target of at least 15,000 tons of emergency grain storage capacity [4] - Improvement of storage logistics, with a total of 300,000 tons of social storage capacity achieved [4] Group 4: Processing and Transformation System - Upgrading processing equipment to increase product variety, with annual processing capacities of 1.8 million tons of wheat and 650,000 tons of soybeans [5] - Maintaining stable inventories of processed products, with daily processing capabilities ensuring supply for over 10 days [5] Group 5: Smart Kitchen Expansion - Support for the establishment of three smart central kitchens, capable of producing 227,000 tons of various food products annually [6] Group 6: Distribution System - Expansion of emergency supply network to ensure coverage in every town, with over 150 convenience stores modified to meet emergency grain and oil needs [7] - Establishment of a rapid response mechanism for emergency distribution, with a daily delivery capacity exceeding 2,000 tons [7]

Core Insights - The grain production in China has stabilized above 1.3 trillion jin since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a target of reaching 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, marking an increase of 25 kg per capita compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [1] - The average annual grain purchase volume exceeds 400 million tons, with the total industrial output value of grain enterprises surpassing 4 trillion yuan in 2024 [1] - The grain purchase system relies on a combination of market-driven and policy-based approaches, with market purchases accounting for over 90% of total grain procurement [1] Group 1 - The grain emergency support system has been further improved during the 14th Five-Year Plan, demonstrating resilience in responding to major emergencies [2] - A four-level grain emergency plan system has been established, with regional emergency support centers formed in seven key areas [2] - The number of grain emergency processing enterprises increased from 5,448 to 6,872, a growth of 26%, while daily processing capacity rose from 1.2 million tons to 1.78 million tons, an increase of 48% [2] Group 2 - The government emphasizes the importance of continuously strengthening grain emergency support as a long-term task [3] - Future efforts will focus on enhancing the foundational capabilities and support systems to improve grain emergency response capabilities [3]

Core Viewpoint - China is enhancing its grain emergency guarantee system by establishing seven regional grain emergency guarantee centers to improve food security in response to extreme weather and natural disasters [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Emergency Response System - China has developed a four-level grain emergency response system at the national, provincial, municipal, and county levels to strengthen its emergency preparedness [1]. Regional Centers - The establishment of seven regional grain emergency guarantee centers in areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao, Chengdu-Chongqing, Central China, Northwest, and Northeast is aimed at creating a more robust emergency response mechanism [1]. Enterprise Support - A selection of large grain and oil processing and logistics companies has been designated as national-level grain emergency guarantee enterprises, with provincial-level counterparts also identified to enhance resource coordination and support [1]. Supply Capacity - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the grain emergency guarantee capacity in China has been steadily improving, with 36 major cities maintaining a supply of finished grain and oil reserves for over 15 days [2].

Core Points - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Grain and Material Reserve Administration have reported on the improvements in China's grain emergency guarantee system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1 - The grain emergency guarantee system in China has been further improved, consisting of emergency storage and transportation, processing enterprises, emergency distribution centers, and supply points [1] - This system has played a significant role in responding to major emergencies [1]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Grain and Material Reserve Administration have highlighted the improvements in China's grain emergency guarantee system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing its crucial role in responding to major emergencies [1] Group 1 - The grain emergency guarantee system in China consists of emergency storage and transportation, processing enterprises, emergency distribution centers, and supply points [1] - This system has been further strengthened to effectively respond to significant unexpected events [1]

Core Insights - The Hubei province is enhancing its grain emergency guarantee system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with significant upgrades to grain circulation infrastructure [1][2] Group 1: Emergency Guarantee System - Hubei has established 79 grain emergency reserve guarantee centers at provincial, municipal, and county levels, with over 3,300 grain emergency guarantee entities, an increase of more than 700 since 2020 [1] - The province has formed a "reasonable layout, combining normal and emergency operations, efficient operation, and strong guarantees" grain emergency guarantee system that is continuously improving [1] Group 2: Grain Logistics Network - Hubei is focusing on cross-province grain logistics, centering on Wuhan and including key cities like Xiangyang, Yichang, Huangshi, and Jingzhou, to build a "1+4+N" grain emergency guarantee center in the Central China region [1] - The province's grain supply capacity is expected to improve significantly, achieving phased results [1] Group 3: Infrastructure Upgrades - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," Hubei has constructed high-standard warehouses with a capacity of 2.55 million tons and renovated low-temperature and quasi-low-temperature storage facilities with a capacity of 5.1 million tons [2] - The total capacity of state-owned grain enterprises in the province has reached 15 million tons, with local reserve grain achieving full coverage of quasi-low-temperature storage [2] Group 4: Grain Industry Development - Hubei's grain machinery manufacturing industry is experiencing strong growth, with a national market share of over 90% for grain machinery and tools, and leading levels in rice and oil processing equipment manufacturing [2] - By 2024, the number of grain and oil processing enterprises in the province with an industrial output value exceeding 2 billion yuan is expected to reach 13, an increase of 10 since 2020 [2]