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吕晓旭:海南加工增值免关税政策深度解读与企业合规操作指引
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-09 11:11
加工增值30%免关税政策是海南自贸港核心政策体系的重要组成部分,该政策允许企业进口料件在海南自贸港内加工增值超过30%(含)的货物,内销时可 免征进口关税,但仍需缴纳增值税、消费税。该政策自2021年开始在洋浦港保税区试点已实施四年,根据海口海关2025年11月28日发布的统计数据,海南省 加工增值内销货值约110.96亿元,已免征关税约8.6亿元。该政策也在四年的实践过程中不断完善,2025年7月23日,海关总署发布《中华人民共和国海关对 海南自由贸易港加工增值免关税货物税收征管暂行办法》(海关总署公告2025年第158号),对政策再次进行全面的调整,其适用条件、申请流程、计算方 式等都发生了重大变化。本文将根据最近政策,从适用依据、操作路径、合规要点等维度对该政策进行全面解读。 一、适用依据与范围 (一)法律依据 海南加工增值30%免关税政策的法律依据主要包括三个层级: 第一层级:《中华人民共和国海南自由贸易港法》,该法第二十九条明确规定:"货物由海南自由贸易港进入内地,原则上按照进口征税;但是,对鼓励类 产业企业生产的不含进口料件或者含进口料件在海南自由贸易港加工增值达到一定比例的货物,免征关税"。这是 ...
大豆油商品报价动态(2026-01-04)
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-04 06:37
生意社01月04日讯 新浪合作大平台期货开户 安全快捷有保障 交易商品牌/产地交货地最新报价 大 豆油 分类:压榨成品 大豆 油 ;等级:一级 ; 山东博兴豆油市场山东博兴山东省/滨州市8260元/吨 山东日照豆油市场山东日照山东省/日照市8270元/吨 山东济南豆油市场山东济南山东省/济南市8270元/吨 山东龙口豆油市场山东龙口山东省/烟台市8260元/吨 山东青岛豆油市场山东青岛山东省8260元/吨 (文章来源:生意社) ...
进退维谷 花生后市等待利多因素驱动
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-12-28 23:21
截至12月22日,山东地区一级大豆油报价8160元/吨,较国庆假期后下跌4.67%,花生油与豆油价差接 近6000元/吨。尽管该价差处于近几年同期中等水平,但今年餐饮消费市场表现疲软,消费降级背景 下,花生油这类高端油脂的需求受到抑制。国庆后豆油价格下跌进一步带动花生油走弱,同时花生食用 端消费疲软,偏低的通货米与油料米价差也从侧面印证了这一趋势。 2025年国内花生种植面积仍呈扩大态势,尽管北方产区收获期受阴雨天气影响,但全国花生总产量依旧 实现增产,尤其是东北地区花生单产高、品质优。不过整体来看,国内优质花生占比下降,低规格花生 供应量偏多。今年花生食用端与压榨需求端消费均显疲软,加工商收购积极性不足,由此形成"好货惜 售价稳、差货供应过剩价跌"的分化格局。 随着河南地区农忙结束,花生上市量逐步增加。12月初以来,油厂花生到货量持续攀升,油料米供应充 足,油厂随之压低收购价格。随着现货价格的松动,花生期货主力合约再度跌破8000元/吨,此后陷入 震荡整理。 需求受到抑制 截至12月19日,山东地区花生理论压榨利润为316元/吨,虽较11月底376元/吨的高点有所回落,但仍 处于近5年同期最高水平。国庆假期 ...
聚焦粮食精深加工与循环利用,山东粮食深加工产品达600余种
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-12-26 07:55
齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点记者王颖颖 在12月26日举办的"'十四五'时期山东建设'齐鲁粮仓'新进展"新闻发布会上,山东省粮食和储备局党组书记、局长常绪扩介绍,"十四五"期间,山东把粮 食产业作为工作的重要方面,坚定不移做大做强,取得了显著成效。 科技赋能,激活产业创新动能。实施"粮芯计划",以科技突破破解产业升级瓶颈,国家粮食和物资储备局认定的小麦、玉米、大豆、高油酸花生油、副产 物食用资源利用五大技术创新中心落地山东,85个省级以上科创平台覆盖全产业链,累计科技投入66.8亿元,开展研发项目1136个,获专利1254项。加快 关键技术突破创新,滨州中裕公司率先从小麦副产物中提取阿拉伯木聚糖,填补国内空白;金胜粮油公司"高油酸花生高质化加工技术"获山东省科技进步 一等奖;长寿花食品公司攻克甘油二酯油生产壁垒,推出甘油二酯含量在40%到80%之间的新型功能性食用油;玉米果糖高效分离技术达到国际先进水 平。聚焦产业数字化升级,建成"好粮有网"互联网平台,遴选12家数字化转型先导企业,引领粮食行业数字化转型。 全链升级,推动"三链协同"发展。延伸产业链,聚焦粮食精深加工与循环利用,粮食深加工产品达600余种,粮食副产物利 ...
市场监管总局公布三起食用植物油突出问题排查整治典型案例
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-12-25 07:13
Core Insights - The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) is conducting a crackdown on issues related to edible vegetable oils, with a focus on illegal practices such as adulteration, false labeling, and the use of substandard materials, resulting in the investigation of 2,581 entities and fines totaling 69.64 million yuan [1] Group 1: Regulatory Actions - In July 2025, the market regulatory authority in Qujing City, Yunnan Province, found a local edible oil company guilty of adulteration and false labeling, leading to administrative penalties totaling 2.6538 million yuan and a five-year industry ban for responsible individuals [2] - The market regulatory authority in Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, discovered a company adding a harmful chemical substance to edible oil, which led to a criminal investigation for producing and selling toxic food [3] - In April 2025, the Shaanxi Provincial Market Regulation Bureau investigated a company in Xi'an for adulterating its products with cottonseed oil, resulting in illegal gains of 24.8038 million yuan and subsequent criminal referral [4]
济宁:12月上旬肉禽蛋价格涨跌互现,蔬菜价格季节性上涨
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-12-23 08:07
Group 1: Main Food Prices - The prices of meat, poultry, and eggs showed mixed trends, with average retail prices for pork and lean pork at 10.68 yuan/kg and 11.82 yuan/kg, down 3.52% and 3.19% respectively [2] - Beef and lamb prices were 32.00 yuan/kg and 35.21 yuan/kg, with beef down 0.47% and lamb stable [2] - Chicken and egg prices averaged 7.99 yuan/kg and 3.34 yuan/kg, with chicken down 0.62% and eggs up 3.09% [2] Group 2: Grain and Oil Prices - Grain and oil prices remained stable, with wheat and corn at 1.21 yuan/kg and 1.07 yuan/kg, both unchanged [3] - The average retail price for japonica rice and premium flour was 2.55 yuan/kg and 1.88 yuan/kg, with japonica rice stable and premium flour up 0.53% [3] - Retail prices for peanut oil and soybean oil (5L) were 159.34 yuan and 60.76 yuan, both unchanged [3] Group 3: Pork Market Analysis - Pork prices have been fluctuating downwards due to high supply from large-scale farms aiming to meet annual output targets [4] - The demand for pork typically peaks in December, but the late timing of the 2026 Spring Festival has delayed the seasonal demand [5] - Despite potential support for pork prices from seasonal demand as temperatures drop, the overall supply remains high, limiting price rebound potential [5] Group 4: Egg Market Analysis - Egg prices have rebounded due to a significant reduction in the number of new laying hens and an increase in the culling of older hens [6] - Demand for eggs has increased due to holiday preparations and the rising cost of alternative protein sources like pork [6] - The cold weather has also made egg storage easier, prompting traders to stock up, contributing to a rise in both volume and price [6] Group 5: Vegetable Price Trends - Vegetable prices have shown seasonal increases, with an average price of 3.36 yuan/kg, up 3.16% [7] - The price increase is attributed to lower supply due to adverse weather conditions affecting growth and harvest [9] - The transition to winter growing methods has raised production costs, further driving up vegetable prices [9] Group 6: Agricultural Production Material Prices - Agricultural production material prices showed slight changes, with ammonium bicarbonate at 1.15 yuan/kg, down 0.69% [10] - Prices for compound fertilizers and other materials like potassium chloride and urea increased slightly, with average prices at 3.19 yuan/kg, 3.44 yuan/kg, 4.29 yuan/kg, and 1.87 yuan/kg, up 1.20%, 0.91%, 0.89%, and 0.54% respectively [10] - Prices for agricultural films and pesticides have decreased slightly, with average prices at 13.25 yuan/kg and 12.33 yuan/kg, down 1.44% and 1.03% respectively [10]
新华深读丨向油腻饮食说不
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-12-22 00:48
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rising health concerns associated with excessive oil consumption in China, where daily cooking oil intake significantly exceeds recommended levels, leading to various health issues including obesity and chronic diseases [10][13][15]. Group 1: Current Consumption Trends - The average daily cooking oil intake in China is 43.2 grams, which is about 33% higher than the recommended 25-30 grams [13][14]. - The total daily fat intake per person is 79.1 grams, exceeding the recommended 50-70 grams [13][14]. - In 2024, the estimated consumption of edible vegetable oil in China is projected to be 37.08 million tons, translating to an average per capita consumption of approximately 26.3 kilograms [13]. Group 2: Health Implications - Excessive oil consumption is linked to increased risks of hypertension, diabetes, and various cancers, with obesity being a significant public health issue in China [15][16][18]. - The prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adults is alarming, with rates of 6.8% and 34.3% respectively [18][19]. - Long-term high oil intake can lead to metabolic diseases, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes [16][19]. Group 3: Cultural and Behavioral Factors - The preference for high-oil foods is deeply rooted in Chinese culinary traditions, where oil is seen as essential for enhancing flavor [21][22]. - Many consumers rely on intuition rather than measurement for oil usage, with 65% using personal experience to determine oil amounts [22][23]. - The shift from limited oil availability in the past to an abundance today has contributed to the current high consumption levels [24][25]. Group 4: Industry Response and Initiatives - A nationwide "reduce oil" campaign is being promoted, with guidelines suggesting daily oil intake should not exceed 25-30 grams [30][31]. - The food and restaurant industry is responding by offering smaller portion sizes and healthier cooking options, such as low-oil meals [33][35]. - Initiatives are being taken to educate consumers about healthier cooking practices and the importance of balanced oil consumption [30][31][38].
多项自由贸易港核心政策在洋浦落地见效
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-12-19 23:34
多项自由贸易港核心政策在洋浦落地见效 封关首日,自贸港"样板间"破局开路 海南日报全媒体记者 吴心怡 海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关时,繁忙的洋浦港似乎与往日无异——码头灯火通明,船舶靠泊作 业,岸桥、场桥有序装卸集装箱。然而在涛声壮阔、潮汐涌动中,一切正在寻常之中悄然改写。 洋浦港作为区域国际集装箱枢纽港,是海南自由贸易港最大的海运对外开放口岸。12月18日清晨,伴随 着悠长响亮的鸣笛声,一艘装载着17.9万吨原油的船舶停靠在洋浦港国投洋浦油储码头30万吨级原油泊位。 这是海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关后的第一批通关"零关税"石化原辅料。封关首日,许多"第一次"在洋 浦经济开发区落地。 洋浦是海南自贸港的"样板间",也是"烧开第一壶水"的地方。封关当日,这里的每一艘船舶、每一辆货 车、每一个集装箱都在向世界证明着,海南自贸港正迈上高水平对外开放的新起点。 新红利:多项政策落地提供实施样板 享受累计加工增值免关税的产品是伟达化工的集装吨袋。它的原料是海南炼化进口丙烷后加工生产出的 聚乙烯、聚丙烯,由伟达化工经拉丝、吹膜等多项工序制作而成,累计加工增值率达到30%以上,免关税后 成本明显下降。"我们一年在海南采 ...
阿尔及利亚2026年财政法:多项条款旨在提升购买力及改善民生
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-12-19 03:02
该法规定,对进口1万辆载客10人及以上的机动车辆(无论成品或未组装状态)免征所有关税和税费, 包括临时附加税、团结互助金和预扣税。这项免税措施也适用于单独进口的未组装车辆的零部件。 由于太阳能热水器比传统热水器更安全、更经济,2026年财政法还将家用太阳能热水器的进口关税从 30%降至15%,以促进安全高效的可再生能源的使用。 (原标题:阿尔及利亚2026年财政法:多项条款旨在提升购买力及改善民生) 据阿尔及利亚通讯社12月14日报道,阿尔及利亚2026年财政法于14日由总统特本签署生效。该法包含一 系列旨在增强购买力、改善公民生活条件、促进国民经济发展并确保基本商品供应的措施。 阿2026年财政法规定,大豆油、咖啡、豆类以及白肉和红肉的税收和关税豁免期限延长至2026年12月31 日。对进口活牛羊以及真空包装冷藏鲜牛羊肉实施5%的优惠关税税率也延长至2026年12月31日。进口 豆类和大米以及本地生产的新鲜水果蔬菜、鲜鸡蛋、肉鸡和火鸡的销售享受税收豁免。咖啡进口免征增 值税和国内消费税,并适用5%的优惠关税税率,有效期至2026年12月31日。为宰牲节进口的活羊免征 关税和包括增值税在内的各项税费,有效期为 ...
海南牢记习近平总书记嘱托全力推进全面深化改革开放和中国特色自由贸易港建设纪实
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-12-19 01:27
乘风驭浪启新程 ——海南牢记习近平总书记嘱托全力推进全面深化改革开放和中国特色自由贸易港建设纪实 海南日报全媒体记者 李磊 陈蔚林 陈卓斌 历史的回响,在改革开放的壮阔史诗中格外铿锵。 1978年12月18日,党的十一届三中全会召开,吹响了改革开放的号角。 47年后的同一天——2025年12月18日,海南自由贸易港全岛封关正式启动。 同一个日期,不同的年代,历史的呼应在时代的风潮中呼啸而来,震天动地,风汇云集。 呼应,缘于以习近平同志为核心的党中央着眼新时代全面深化改革开放作出的重大决策。建设海南 自由贸易港,是习近平总书记亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动的新时代改革开放重大举措,是中国坚定 不移扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。 呼应,也缘于以习近平同志为核心的党中央对海南发展的战略擘画。把海南自由贸易港打造成为引 领我国新时代对外开放的重要门户,是建设海南自由贸易港的战略目标。 当国家战略的磅礴推力与区域发展的内生动力同频共振,这片热土势必要承担起当好全国改革开 放"试验田"的重要使命。 开放的浪潮,因时代的使命而澎湃向前。 建设中国特色自由贸易港,这项重大使命落于海南,不仅着眼于海南的 ...