经济结构性分化
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程实︱2026年全球经济展望:在混沌中构建秩序
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-11-23 12:14
全球财政主导下,结构性改革、产业链重组与技术创新正在取代旧的全球化逻辑,重新锚定增长基础。 "长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。"人类经济社会的每一次前行,都是在混沌中构建秩序的历程,是在动荡的浪潮中 寻找平衡的永恒努力。当旧范式的能量逐渐衰竭,新范式的形态隐约成形,全球经济正在脱离线性轨道,迈入一个由 非线性、路径依赖与适应性共同塑造的复杂系统。局部的细微变化不再是可忽略的短噪声,而成为可能撬动整体格局 的关键节点。历史积累的惯性也不再是趋势的线性延伸,而是以隐性约束的方式限定未来演化的可能区间。系统对扰 动的敏感性显著提升,经济运行呈现出高度不稳定却韧性犹在的双重特征。在这种混沌式演化中,传统经验难以提供 确定答案,唯有回溯底层结构方能洞见未来方向。混沌并不可畏,它象征着系统的开放性与潜能苏醒的活力。全球财 政主导下,结构性改革、产业链重组与技术创新正在取代旧的全球化逻辑,重新锚定增长基础。人类的任务,仍是以 理性的勇气与制度的创新,去抵御失序的惯性。在混沌中找到规律,在失序中构建秩序,在动荡中做出选择,这正是 文明前行的必由之路。 混沌中的规律:全球经济的非线性演化 在纷繁现象中寻找到深埋其后的演化规律, ...
为经济新旧动能转换护好航
第一财经· 2025-08-29 00:44
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the resilience and growth potential of China's high-tech manufacturing sector, highlighting its role in driving overall industrial profits despite challenges faced by other industries [2][3]. Group 1: Industrial Profit Trends - In the first seven months, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises in China decreased by 1.7% year-on-year, with a slight improvement in the decline rate compared to the first half of the year [2]. - In July, profits fell by 1.5% year-on-year, but this marked a 2.8% improvement from June, indicating a narrowing of the contraction [2]. - High-tech manufacturing showed a significant turnaround, with profits growing by 18.9% in July, compared to a decline of 0.9% in June, contributing to an overall acceleration in profit growth for large-scale industrial enterprises [2]. Group 2: Emerging Industries - The biopharmaceutical industry has developed strong international competitiveness through years of resilience, while the artificial intelligence sector has maintained its leading position in international competition by seeking differentiated advantages [2]. - The article illustrates that Chinese enterprises possess the drive and innovation capabilities necessary for growth, provided they are given the appropriate space to operate freely [2]. Group 3: Market Support for Innovation - The rise of domestic AI chip company Cambricon, which surpassed Kweichow Moutai in stock price, reflects a market consensus supporting companies focused on technological advancement [3]. - Investors are willing to take risks on companies that demonstrate potential for upward technological breakthroughs, indicating a collaborative effort among market participants to drive growth [3]. Group 4: Structural Challenges - The performance of high-tech manufacturing highlights a growing structural divide in the economy, with upstream raw materials and consumer services still facing significant challenges [4]. - Industries that have not yet recovered from negative growth pose risks that need to be addressed through effective support mechanisms, including legal and institutional preparations for market exits and restructuring [4]. Group 5: State-Owned Enterprises and Market Reforms - Data shows that profits for state-owned enterprises have declined, while foreign and private enterprises have seen positive growth, underscoring the need for reform in state-owned enterprises [5]. - The article advocates for market-oriented reforms as essential for the modernization and profitability of state-owned enterprises, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a balance between power and rights in economic governance [5].