"政策在引领各方协作方面发挥了关键作用，中国金融体系的政策驱动特征为综合服务提供了独特的协 同基础。"他认为，中国还是全球金融科技应用最活跃的市场之一，金融科技深度赋能金融机构。 普惠金融的可持续发展一直是行业关注的焦点。贝多广指出，普惠金融领域一直存在"不可能三角"，即 覆盖面、价格优惠和低风险三者难以兼顾。要真正做好普惠金融大文章，并实现商业可持续发展，需要 在市场规则、顶层设计和技术赋能等方面突破。 依托科技进步和政策指引，中国普惠金融走出特色发展之路 新浪财经："普惠金融"（Inclusive Finance）概念最早源于国际社会。结合中国的国情与发展阶段，您 认为中国在落实普惠金融方面有哪些独特的路径？ 贝多广：不同于世界上已有的模式，普惠金融在中国走出了一条非常独特且快速的发展之路。 第一，政策在引领各方协作方面起了关键作用。中国金融体系的"政策驱动"特征为综合服务提供了独特 的协同基础。通过顶层设计，把银行信贷、保险公司服务、非银机构融资担保、供应链金融等资源整合 起来，形成"政策搭台、机构唱戏"的模式，让服务更有协同效应。 在即将开启的"十五五"时期，中国金融体系正站上新的历史关口。"加快建设 ...

Group 1 - The fund is a passive index fund that aims to track the performance of the underlying index through sampling replication and dynamic optimization methods [3][4] - The fund's investment strategy includes asset allocation and bond investment strategies, focusing on bonds with a credit rating of AA+ or above [2][3] - As of the end of the reporting period, the total fund shares amounted to 569,999,845.00 shares [2][5] Group 2 - The fund's net asset value (NAV) for Class A shares was 1.0039 yuan, with a net value growth rate of 0.39%, while Class C shares had an NAV of 1.0347 yuan and a growth rate of 3.47% [9] - The performance benchmark for the fund is calculated as 95% of the yield of the underlying index plus 5% of the after-tax yield of the bank's current deposit rate [4] - The fund's total bond investment amounted to 571,560,590.01 yuan, representing 99.86% of the total fund assets [10] Group 3 - The report indicates that the bond market saw a decline in yields during the reporting period, with 10-30 year government bonds down by approximately 16 basis points [8][9] - The fund strictly adhered to its investment guidelines, primarily investing in the components of the underlying index and making adjustments based on market conditions [9][10] - The fund management has maintained compliance with legal regulations and has not engaged in any abnormal trading activities during the reporting period [7][9]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a cautious investment outlook for the financial sector, highlighting a decrease in loan demand and potential liquidity pressures on banks [1][6]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the overall loan demand remains insufficient, particularly in medium to long-term corporate and retail loans, which are crucial indicators of real economic demand [1][2][8]. - Social financing growth is primarily driven by government bond issuance rather than credit growth, indicating a shift in leverage dynamics towards government projects that typically have longer return cycles [4][5]. - The phenomenon of financial disintermediation is noted, where funds are moving from traditional banking systems to other channels, increasing liquidity pressure on banks and weakening the transmission effect of monetary policy [7][12]. Summary by Sections Loan Demand and Credit Growth - In May, new loans increased by 620 billion, falling short of market expectations and reflecting a year-on-year decrease in both corporate and retail loans [2][3]. - The decline in short-term loans is attributed to reduced promotional efforts by banks, while medium to long-term loans show slight improvement due to lower mortgage rates [9][8]. Social Financing and Government Bonds - Social financing increased by over 220 billion year-on-year, with government bonds contributing more than 230 billion, indicating a reliance on government debt for financing rather than private sector credit [4][5]. - The structure of social financing is shifting towards government bonds, which typically fund projects that do not yield immediate returns, leading to a lag between financial data and real economic performance [4][5]. Banking Sector and Liquidity - Banks are experiencing significant liability pressure, relying on government-backed projects for stability, while credit demand in sectors like wholesale and manufacturing has not fully recovered [6][1]. - Future liquidity will be influenced by fiscal policies and the progress of large projects, necessitating close monitoring of financial disintermediation trends [6][7]. Financial Disintermediation - Financial disintermediation is occurring gradually, driven by the comparative pricing of financial products rather than strict regulatory constraints, leading to a slow outflow of deposits from banks [12][11]. - The trend is expected to continue, with asset management institutions increasingly focusing on bond allocations as traditional banking faces challenges in retaining deposits [14][15]. Market Indicators: M1 and M2 - M1 growth of 2.3% indicates a recovery, primarily due to increased corporate reserves, while M2 growth remains stable at 7.9% [10][11]. - The changes in M1 and M2 reflect underlying economic conditions, with capital market performance significantly influencing deposit trends in large banks [18][11].

Core Insights - The sustainable development reports and ESG reports released by listed banks indicate a significant shift in the focus of the six major state-owned banks towards inclusive finance, transitioning from policy mandates to operational consciousness [1][3] - The six major banks are demonstrating unprecedented innovation and are entering a new phase of high-quality development in inclusive finance, particularly in serving the real economy [1][3] Group 1: Inclusive Finance Growth - The six major banks have shown rapid growth in inclusive finance loans, particularly for small and micro enterprises, with significant increases in loan balances [2][3] - As of the end of the reporting period, the loan balances for inclusive small and micro enterprises were as follows: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) at 2.89 trillion yuan (up 29.9%), Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) at 3.23 trillion yuan (up 31.3%), and China Bank at 2.28 trillion yuan (up 29.63%) [2][3] Group 2: Loan Interest Rates - The annualized interest rates for newly issued loans by the six major banks have been decreasing, with rates for Postal Savings Bank, Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank, ICBC, China Bank, and Transportation Bank at 4.16%, 3.54%, 3.44%, 3.30%, 3.24%, and 3.23% respectively, showing a decline of 45 to 20 basis points year-on-year [3][3] Group 3: Digital Transformation - The six major banks are leveraging digital transformation to enhance the coverage and efficiency of inclusive finance services, addressing the challenges of financing for small enterprises [4][5] - ICBC has introduced digital inclusive finance products such as "Business Quick Loan" and "Digital Supply Chain Financing," while ABC's "Agricultural Cloud Loan" has a balance of 5.73 trillion yuan, serving over 650,000 users [4][5] Group 4: Ecological Development - Inclusive finance is evolving towards a multi-dimensional ecological model, integrating with other sectors to enhance service reach and reduce customer acquisition costs [7][8] - China Bank is creating a "Cross-Border Financial Ecological Circle" to serve export-oriented enterprises, while ICBC is collaborating with government platforms to expand inclusive finance [7][8] Group 5: Green Inclusive Finance - Green inclusive finance is emerging as a significant opportunity for future development, with banks encouraged to innovate financial products that support sustainable development for small and micro enterprises [8] - Experts suggest that banks should develop green supply chain products and integrate green finance with inclusive finance to create synergistic effects [8]