专业材料试验机是指针对某一类特定材料（如复合材料、生物材料、建筑材料、橡胶塑料、金属等）或特定性能参数（如疲劳、冲击、蠕变、摩 擦等）而设计制造的材料性能测试设备。与通用试验机相比，专业材料试验机通常具备更高的精度、更复杂的加载控制系统、更细分的夹具及环 境控制能力，适用于行业级、科研级的高要求材料测试任务。 专用材料试验机行业目前发展现状 0 1 随着科学技术的发展，材料试验机的性能也在不断改进，从 50 年代的主要是机电传动材料试验机发展到现在已普遍采用的电液伺服材料试验 机。特别是 80 年代后期，由于电子技术的发展，数字技术应用于试验机的控制系统，取代了以前采用的模拟控制系统，试验机的控制性能和测 量精度大大提高。材料试验机多种多样，按试验类型分，大致可分为两类：通用材料试验机和专用材料试验机。 通用材料试验机的应用范围较广，一般都可以进行拉伸、压缩、弯曲、疲劳、蠕变等试验。根据其动作器(actuator)的个数和可以施加的载荷类 型，又可分为单轴试验机、双轴试验机和三轴试验机。双轴试验机可以进行双向拉伸/压缩或拉扭复合试验，如纯剪切等。三轴试验机更可以提供 三向载荷。 专用试验机是为了某一类型的试验 ...

Group 1 - The Cologne International Garden Exhibition showcased innovations in the gardening industry, emphasizing the importance of sustainable design and materials [1][2] - The exhibition attracted nearly 1,600 exhibitors, highlighting trends in outdoor furniture, gardening accessories, and tools, with a focus on enhancing garden life [1] - Chinese companies represented over half of the exhibitors, demonstrating advancements in green design and sustainable materials in the gardening sector [2] Group 2 - Hartman Company presented a unique outdoor plastic bench that collects and stores rainwater, showcasing innovative applications in gardening [1] - The exhibition featured various eco-friendly materials, such as 100% recyclable plastics used in flower pots by Schuricht Company [1] - Chinese enterprises, like Meiya Xin Furniture, are transitioning from OEM to self-branded products, focusing on green innovation and exporting to multiple regions [2]

Group 1 - The Cologne International Garden Exhibition showcased the latest trends and innovations in outdoor living, with a focus on "garden design" [1] - Over half of the 1593 exhibitors were from China, highlighting the country's achievements in green design and sustainable materials in the gardening industry [1] - The exhibition featured advanced outdoor furniture, gardening accessories, garden tools, and barbecue solutions, utilizing AR technology for enhanced visitor engagement [1] Group 2 - Meiyaxin Furniture presented new indoor-outdoor furniture made from fluorine-free eco-friendly materials, transitioning from OEM to self-branded and original design [2] - The company has established stable collaborations with over ten designers globally, aiming to enhance product design and brand recognition in international markets [2] - The export network of Meiyaxin covers Europe, America, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia, reflecting the growing competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing in quality and design [2] Group 3 - Zhejiang Zhengte's booth attracted many visitors, showcasing a range of outdoor furniture and innovative products [3] - The company emphasized the importance of the exhibition as a platform for showcasing innovations and engaging with customers [3] - Hangzhou Zhongyi Industrial presented smart sunrooms and outdoor furniture solutions, pushing for a dual-wheel strategy to strengthen brand competitiveness [4] Group 4 - The Vice President of the Cologne Exhibition Group noted that the participation of numerous Chinese companies brought high-quality products and innovative ideas, receiving positive feedback [5] - There is a growing demand among German and European consumers for well-designed, high-quality green products, with an increasing acceptance of Chinese brands in the market [5]

●领导致辞 ●重大成果发布 ●重要成果及合作协议签约 ●机构授牌 ●总结讲话 09:00~18:00 中国科幻大会 转自：北京日报客户端 14:30~15:30 重大成果专场发布会 （中关村国际创新中心/畅春厅） （首钢园） ●专业性活动 ●赛事类活动 ●产业化活动 ●群众性活动 09:30~11:30 侨海创新发展论坛 （中关村国际创新中心/海慧厅） ●领导致辞 ●主题分享 演讲嘉宾： -陆林中国科学院院士、北京大学第六医院院长、北京市侨联主席 -段慧玲中国科学院院士、北京大学侨联主席、北京大学工学部主任兼工学院院长 -任福继日本工程院院士、德岛大学荣誉教授 -刘嘉麒中国科学院院士、火山地质与第四纪地质学家 ●仪式环节 ●圆桌对话 主持人： -王钰中国科学院过程研究所研究员、博士生导师 -嘉宾： -王志华清华大学集成电路学院教授 -王希萌美国华人专家会会长、美国加州州立大学教授 -朱爱莲欧亚论坛主席、瑞士欧亚集团CEO -米菲元禾原点合伙人 09:00~12:00 脑机接口创新发展与应用论坛 （中关村国际创新中心/G05-BC会议室） ●领导致辞 ●成果发布和政策解读 ●主旨演讲 演讲嘉宾： -罗敏敏北京脑 ...