高校、科研机构、企业、政府等多元创新主体通过知识共享、能力互补与流程优化，实现从基础研究、 应用开发到产业化全链条的有机衔接，已成为突破"卡脖子"技术、构建自主可控产业链的重要路径 以前是手拿"锤子"找"钉子"，研发后寻求应用场景；如今是按需造"锤子"，研发始于产业真实需求，终 于实际场景应用 文 |《瞭望》新闻周刊记者 郑昕 实习生 侯志丽 "十五五"时期，集成电路、工业母机、高端仪器、基础软件、先进材料、生物制造等关键核心技术攻 关，面临国际竞争加剧、前沿领域技术迭代速度快、技术路径高度不确定等多重挑战，这对核心技术问 题凝练、路线筛选、创新资源配置、评价引导等提出了更高要求。 近期，本刊记者在多地调研发现，在新型举国体制保障下，各地聚焦国家战略急需领域，打出"超常规 措施、全链条协同攻坚"组合拳。中国关键核心技术攻关正经历全方位范式变革，科研组织从"线性突 破"升级为"网状协同"，创新逻辑从"找钉子"转变为"造锤子"，成果转化"从1复制100"进阶到"从-1走向 0"，市场驱动、企业主导的创新生态实现系统性重构，教育科技人才一体化发展路径愈发清晰。 资源配置重构：网状协同破解全链条攻关难题 春节前夕，位 ...

Core Viewpoint - Changan Automobile's European launch event for its Deep Blue brand marks a significant milestone in China's automotive globalization, showcasing a shift from "following" to "leading" in the industry [1] Group 1: Globalization Strategy - Changan's "Haina Baichuan" global strategy represents a systematic approach to globalization, transitioning from product export to brand and industry export [2] - The company is establishing a localized operational system in Europe, including a research center in Munich and over 1,000 sales outlets [2][3] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Deep Blue vehicles are integrating advanced technologies such as the Tian Shu model and AR-HUD systems, aligning with European safety and performance standards [4] - Collaborations with companies like Huawei and CATL are creating a new paradigm of "technology integration + resource synergy" [4] Group 3: Market Impact - In 2023, China's new energy vehicles captured over 18% of the European market, with Changan aiming for global sales of 5 million vehicles by 2030, 60% of which will be new energy vehicles [4][5] - The shift from "product export" to "ecological landing" reflects the growing technological innovation and collaborative capabilities of Chinese automakers [5] Group 4: Global Influence - China's automotive exports have risen significantly, but true globalization encompasses the influence of technology standards, brand value, and industrial ecosystems [6] - The 50th anniversary of China-Europe diplomatic relations provides a historical context for Changan's entry into the European market, potentially enhancing cooperation between the two regions [6]