高校、科研机构、企业、政府等多元创新主体通过知识共享、能力互补与流程优化，实现从基础研究、 应用开发到产业化全链条的有机衔接，已成为突破"卡脖子"技术、构建自主可控产业链的重要路径 以前是手拿"锤子"找"钉子"，研发后寻求应用场景；如今是按需造"锤子"，研发始于产业真实需求，终 于实际场景应用 文 |《瞭望》新闻周刊记者 郑昕 实习生 侯志丽 "十五五"时期，集成电路、工业母机、高端仪器、基础软件、先进材料、生物制造等关键核心技术攻 关，面临国际竞争加剧、前沿领域技术迭代速度快、技术路径高度不确定等多重挑战，这对核心技术问 题凝练、路线筛选、创新资源配置、评价引导等提出了更高要求。 近期，本刊记者在多地调研发现，在新型举国体制保障下，各地聚焦国家战略急需领域，打出"超常规 措施、全链条协同攻坚"组合拳。中国关键核心技术攻关正经历全方位范式变革，科研组织从"线性突 破"升级为"网状协同"，创新逻辑从"找钉子"转变为"造锤子"，成果转化"从1复制100"进阶到"从-1走向 0"，市场驱动、企业主导的创新生态实现系统性重构，教育科技人才一体化发展路径愈发清晰。 资源配置重构：网状协同破解全链条攻关难题 春节前夕，位 ...

上海是持续推动科研创新的高地。如何将科技创新与产业创新深度融合，成为本届上海两会上热议的话 题。 "成果在产业内扩散应用和转化的活动，是科技价值的最终实现。"在4日下午举行的上海两会人大专题 审议会"强化国际科技创新中心策源功能推动科技创新和产业创新"上，上海市人大代表、农工党上海市 科技委主委刘宣勇发言时说。 4日最新发布的《2025上海科技进步报告》显示，过去一年上海基础研究投入强度预计12%左右，上海 科学家在《细胞》《自然》《科学》上发表论文占全国30.6%。 根据今年的上海市政府工作报告，"着力推进科技创新和产业创新深度融合，培育发展新质生产力"，是 其中一个主要任务。具体包括加快重大科技成果高效转化应用；推进产业智能化、绿色化、融合化发 展；一体推进教育科技人才发展几个方面。 让学术智慧源泉流动起来，不断转化为产业的生产力达成价值实现，助力上海国际科创中心建设，代表 委员们就此提出了多个层面的建议。 科技成果如何转化 刘宣勇说，目前高校和企业界的创新供需存在一个双盲配置：科研追求学术前沿，而企业需要的是接地 气的一个技术，双方目标存在一定的错位，另外中试平台等建设力度也要加强。 他建议通过产教融合 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the transformation and upgrading of incubators as key carriers for nurturing innovation and converting technological achievements, particularly in Beijing, which is reshaping China's innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem [1][4][6] - The emergence of AI computing clusters is likened to skyscrapers in the AI era, serving as essential infrastructure for the development of intelligent technologies, with companies like Jiliu Technology leading this trend [2][5] - The unique incubation model and supportive philosophy of organizations like Qiji Chuangtan have made them important "watchtowers" for early-stage hard technology ventures, providing substantial support and resources to startups [3][6] Group 2 - Beijing has taken the lead in launching benchmark incubators, with innovative models like Qiji Chuangtan and Nest Lab reshaping the technology enterprise incubation landscape [4][6] - The concept of "superior incubation" is being explored, focusing on creating projects from scratch rather than merely selecting existing ones, which is crucial for addressing pressing needs in fields like AI and biomedicine [5][6] - Over the past three years, 25 benchmark incubators in Beijing have served over 2,000 enterprises, resulting in the cultivation of more than 650 high-tech and unicorn companies, highlighting their role as a core engine for new productivity and industrial competitiveness [8]

Core Viewpoint - Zhongke Chuangxing Technology Investment Co., Ltd. has successfully raised 2.617 billion yuan for its inaugural venture capital fund focused on "hard technology" projects, particularly in the "artificial intelligence+" sector [1][3][4]. Group 1: Fund Overview - The Zhongke Chuangxing Pioneer Venture Capital Fund is the first hard technology fund established in the Yangtze River Delta, with 70% of its capital allocated to early-stage hard technology projects [3][4]. - The fund has an 8-year duration and aims to close its fundraising by the end of the year, with 70% of the funds targeting early-stage innovations and 30% for growth-stage projects [4]. Group 2: Investment Focus - The fund will primarily invest in hard technology projects that have knowledge, social, and economic value, with a strong emphasis on artificial intelligence and related fields such as photonics, quantum computing, and controlled nuclear fusion [5]. - Zhongke Chuangxing has a total management scale of 13.8 billion yuan and has invested in over 530 hard technology companies with critical core technologies [5]. Group 3: Incubator Development - Zhongke Chuangxing has established a high-quality incubator in Shanghai, focusing on "advanced incubation" and "deep incubation" to support the application of original innovations and the cultivation of cutting-edge technologies [6]. - The incubator aims to intervene at the early stages of technology development, supporting scientists in principle design and concept validation, while also participating in team building, product development, and commercial operations [6]. Group 4: Project Progress - The incubator has successfully advanced seven projects into "advanced incubation" or "deep incubation" stages, including collaborations with Fudan University on two-dimensional semiconductor technology [7]. - The Shanghai Science and Technology Commission has recognized Zhongke Chuangxing's rapid development and innovative incubation models, highlighting its potential for significant growth [7].

Core Insights - Shanghai is focusing on emerging industries and cutting-edge fields such as large models, optoelectronic quantum technology, intelligent sensing, humanoid robots, and synthetic biology, having established 12 high-quality incubators that have nurtured 36 high-tech enterprises, 18 specialized small and medium-sized enterprises, and 36 companies valued over 100 million yuan [1][2][5] Group 1: Incubator Development - The high-quality incubators in Shanghai have a high proportion of private (including mixed) ownership, accounting for 75%, with operational teams focusing on new technologies and models, even engaging in "advanced incubation" [2][5] - The total area of the 12 high-quality incubators exceeds 120,000 square meters, with over 300 enterprises currently incubated [5] - From January to May, the revenue of the incubators reached approximately 65 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%, with professional service income accounting for 51% of total revenue, double the average level of the city's innovation carriers [5] Group 2: Research and Development Investment - In 2024, Shanghai's basic research investment is expected to account for about 11% of total R&D expenditure, surpassing the national average of 6.91% [3] - Shanghai scientists published 158 papers in top international journals last year, accounting for 30% of the total in mainland China, with an increase to 101 papers in the first half of this year, representing 31.6% of the total [3] Group 3: Advanced Incubation Model - The advanced incubation model focuses on niche fields and involves continuous deep innovation technology incubation and industry cultivation, providing specialized vertical incubation services [7] - Advanced incubation can take two forms: validating the technical and market feasibility of research results before the establishment of a company, and selecting promising projects based on market demand and industry trends [7][9] - The model aims to enhance the commercialization rate of scientific and technological achievements by addressing the challenges faced by scientists in entrepreneurship [7][9] Group 4: Successful Case Studies - The project involving the world's most integrated two-dimensional semiconductor processor, developed by a team from Fudan University, has successfully initiated engineering verification in Shanghai [8][9] - The project has received early-stage investments and support for team formation, demonstrating the effectiveness of the advanced incubation model [9][10]