Investment Rating - The mechanical industry is rated as "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The report highlights a continued decline in U.S. exports in June, while the engineering machinery category remains in a high prosperity state [1] - U.S. retail sales showed a significant rebound in June, with a month-on-month growth rate of +0.6%, exceeding market expectations [3] - The report indicates that tariffs and other factors have negatively impacted exports to North America, particularly for electric tools and lawn mowers [4][10] Summary by Sections Consumer Goods - Electric tools, hand tools, and lawn mowers are primarily targeted at high-end consumers in Europe and the U.S. [3] - In the first half of 2025, the cumulative export growth rates for electric tools, hand tools, and lawn mowers were 5%, -6%, and 47% respectively [4] - Exports to North America for electric tools and lawn mowers showed a year-on-year decline of -7% and -4% respectively [4] - Recommendations include关注泉峰控股, 巨星科技, 创科实业, and 格力博 [10] Capital Goods - Industrial - The report notes that the global manufacturing PMI has slightly increased to 49.5%, with Asia leading at 50.7% [10] - Cumulative export growth rates for forklifts, machine tools, and industrial sewing machines in the first half of 2025 were -1%, +12%, and +20% respectively [8] - Recommendations include关注安徽合力, 杭叉集团, 纽威数控, 科德数控, 杰克股份, and 宏华数科 [10] Capital Goods - Engineering Machinery - Cumulative export growth rates for major engineering machinery, excavators, tractors, and mining machinery in the first half of 2025 were 11%, 22%, 26%, and 23% respectively [9][11] - The report emphasizes strong growth in exports to Africa, with a cumulative year-on-year growth rate of 65% [5] - Recommendations include关注一拖股份, 徐工机械, 中联重科 (A/H), 三一重工, 柳工, and 恒立液压 [11]

Group 1: Economic Factors Supporting Dollar Strength - The scale and diversity of the US economy provide a solid foundation for the strength of the dollar, as the US is the largest economy globally with a GDP that has long been at the top [1] - The resilience of the US economy, characterized by its diverse industrial structure, enhances the stability of the dollar in the face of external shocks [1] Group 2: Financial Market Dynamics - The depth and liquidity of the US financial markets, including stock, bond, and foreign exchange markets, are crucial for the dollar's strength, making it the preferred currency for global investors, especially during market turbulence [3] - The transparency and regulatory framework of the US financial markets increase investor confidence in the dollar [3] Group 3: Monetary and Fiscal Policies - The monetary policy of the Federal Reserve significantly influences the dollar's trajectory, with interest rate adjustments impacting capital flows and dollar demand [3][4] - US fiscal policy, including spending and tax policies, directly affects economic growth and the fiscal situation, which in turn influences the dollar's value [4] Group 4: Innovation and Competitiveness - The US's leadership in technological innovation, supported by top-tier tech companies and research institutions, bolsters the dollar's strength by enhancing economic growth and global competitiveness [4] Group 5: Geopolitical and Military Influence - The military strength and geopolitical influence of the US contribute to the dollar's dominance, as military presence supports strategic interests and enhances the dollar's role in global trade [5] Group 6: Legal and Institutional Framework - The robust legal and institutional environment in the US, including intellectual property protection and market regulation, fosters economic stability and investor trust in the dollar [5] Group 7: Consumer Market Impact - The US consumer market, being the largest globally, plays a vital role in driving global economic growth and influencing the dollar's value through trade dynamics [6] Group 8: Energy Production and Export - The US's position as a leading energy producer and exporter significantly impacts global energy markets and, consequently, the dollar's strength through trade growth [7] Group 9: International Financial Center Status - The US's status as a key international financial center, with major hubs like New York and Chicago, enhances the dollar's credibility and influences global capital flows [8]