Macro Strategy - The Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions are influenced by historical missions, evolving from a stabilizer to a highly independent central bank focused on maximizing employment and price stability [1] - The Taylor rule suggests only one rate cut in 2026, while traders are pricing in 2.7 cuts, with expectations of at least three cuts in 2026, potentially lowering the policy rate to 2.75-3.0% [1] - A more accommodative monetary policy could lead the U.S. economy from a soft landing to expansion, impacting market dynamics such as lower short-term Treasury yields and higher long-term yield premiums [1] Tourism Investment - The emotional need for happiness drives mainland Chinese tourists to seek cultural experiences abroad, with 39.8% prioritizing happiness through travel, 13.6 percentage points higher than the global average [2] - High cultural value is essential for tourism activities favored by Chinese tourists, with significant demand for pop culture events and related merchandise [2] - Classic cultural IPs significantly enhance long-term tourism spending, as seen with Disney and iconic film locations like New Zealand's "The Lord of the Rings" [2] Fixed Income - Credit expansion across industries remains moderate, with structural differentiation evident, as overall leverage has not returned to pre-pandemic levels [4] - Industries currently experiencing credit expansion include light manufacturing, electronics, and public utilities, characterized by stable cash flows and predictable capital expenditure returns [4] - Sectors facing credit contraction include real estate and consumer goods, which require broader economic recovery to boost demand [4] Non-Banking Financial Sector - The wealth management industry is transitioning from a seller-driven model to a buyer advisory model, influenced by rapid fintech development and increasing national wealth [5] Automotive Industry - 2025 marks a pivotal year for automotive smart technology, with significant advancements in urban NOA (Navigation on Autopilot) capabilities among leading manufacturers [6] - A comparative evaluation of six smart driving suppliers indicates that Huawei and XPeng lead in overall performance, while other manufacturers are closing the gap [6] Non-Banking Financial Sector Insights - The non-banking sector is experiencing an upward trend in market conditions, with public fund holdings in this sector remaining relatively low, indicating potential for growth [8] Company-Specific Reports - Shoulu Hotel's RevPAR decline is narrowing, with ongoing optimization in store openings and structural upgrades, leading to adjusted profit forecasts for 2025-2027 [9] - Xingrong Environment's Q3 performance exceeded expectations, driven by stable pricing mechanisms and growing operational capacity in wastewater treatment [10] - The semiconductor and display sectors are expected to see continued growth, with significant orders and product deliveries enhancing revenue prospects for companies like Jingce Electronics [11] Energy and Environment - Nanfang Storage's Q3 results reflect a strong revenue increase, supported by new project launches and stable pricing in the energy sector [13] - The company is well-positioned for future growth with a focus on energy storage solutions and expanding its market presence [13] Miscellaneous Company Reports - Companies like China Ping An and Huazhong Technology are adjusting profit forecasts upward due to improved operational performance and market conditions [38][39] - The food industry is seeing mixed results, with companies like Anji Food adjusting profit expectations due to fluctuating demand and cost pressures [30][34]

证券研究报告·宏观报告·宏观深度报告 FedNote#11 技术帖：美联储是如何决策加息降息的？ 2025 年 10 月 29 日 证券分析师 芦哲 执业证书：S0600524110003 luzhe@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 张佳炜 执业证书：S0600524120013 zhangjw@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 韦祎 执业证书：S0600525040002 weiy@dwzq.com.cn 研究助理 王茁 执业证书：S0600124120013 wangzhuo@dwzq.com.cn 相关研究 《"十五五建议"的三大亮点：消费、 科技、财政金融》 2025-10-28 《美国 CPI 势弱，联储 10 月降息几无 悬念 》 2025-10-26 东吴证券研究所 1 / 14 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] ◼ 核心观点：特定的历史时期赋予美联储特定的使命，对美联储加息降息 决策起决定性作用。美联储从最初的金融系统稳定者、没有独立性的二 战"印钞机"逐步演变为以就业最大化与物价稳定为双重使命、以泰勒 规则为定量参考决策加息降息的 ...