Group 1 - The Federal Reserve maintained interest rates in June, reflecting a cautious approach amid uncertainties related to Trump's policies, opting to wait for clearer signals for potential rate cuts [1][3] - The Fed's description of economic uncertainty changed from "further increasing" to "somewhat decreasing but still high," indicating a slightly more optimistic outlook while remaining vigilant [1] - Economic forecasts show a downward revision in GDP, an upward revision in unemployment rate, and an upward revision in inflation, suggesting a more complex financial landscape in the second half of the year [1][5] Group 2 - The dot plot indicates a downward adjustment in the Fed's rate cut expectations for 2026, reflecting a more cautious stance on future economic trends [3] - Fed Chair Powell's post-meeting remarks were hawkish, noting that while job growth has slowed, the unemployment rate remains low, and he anticipates significant inflationary pressures in the coming months [3] - Following the FOMC decision, U.S. Treasury yields rose while the stock market declined, with market expectations for rate cuts in September and December contrasting with the Fed's cautious outlook [3][5] Group 3 - The likelihood of a rate cut in September is considered low, with the Fed likely to maintain a wait-and-see approach due to persistent inflation risks and a slow rise in unemployment [5] - Factors such as tariffs affecting consumer prices and ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East may contribute to upward pressure on inflation [6] - Despite an upward trend in initial jobless claims, seasonal factors are likely influencing this increase, necessitating close monitoring of future jobless claims data [6]

为什么会这样？因为美联储现在的关注点发生了一些微妙的变化。他们不再仅仅盯着传统的就业和通胀 数字，而是开始花更多心思去琢磨一些"政策实验"带来的影响，特别是贸易和移民政策是如何改变美国 企业的经营和用人决策的。 Timiraos的核心看法是，6月就业报告不太可能动摇美联储今年夏季在利率问题上观望的模式。换句话 说，别太指望7月底的下次会议马上就会降息。 华尔街见闻此前提到，美联储"当红理事"沃勒和"特朗普提名"的美联储金融监管副主席鲍曼最近都表 示，支持最早7月降息。Timiraos指出，大多数美联储官员并未对7月降息的可能性做太多努力。 同时，美联储还面临着巨大的外部压力。美国总统特朗普对美联储主席鲍威尔及其联储同事的施压可以 说已经到了白热化的地步，他甚至公开呼吁鲍威尔辞职。在这样的背景下，美联储的每一步棋都显得格 外谨慎，也格外引人注目。 一份不足以改变观望局面的就业报告 本周四公布的报告显示，美国6月新增非农就业人口14.7万，较华尔街预期多增4.1万，前两个月就业人 口合计上修1.6万；6月私人部门就业人口仅增加7.4万，创去年10月以来最低增幅；6月失业率未如预期 从5月的4.2%升至4.3%，反 ...

美联储卡什卡利：我们将继续观望，直到获得更多信息。 ...