Group 1: Macro Economic Insights - The Federal Reserve maintained interest rates in the range of 3.5%-3.75% during the January FOMC meeting, indicating a stable economic expansion in the U.S. [5][6] - The labor market's downward trend and inflation risks have eased, suggesting that maintaining stable interest rates is the best choice for the short term [7][8] - Market reactions post-FOMC meeting showed little change in risk appetite, with the Dow Jones and Nasdaq indices experiencing slight increases [8] Group 2: Industrial Profit Insights - In December 2025, industrial profits for large-scale enterprises grew by 0.6% year-on-year, marking a return to positive growth after three consecutive years of decline [10][11] - The profit structure within the industrial sector is showing signs of divergence, with the equipment manufacturing sector becoming a significant driver of profit growth [13] - High-tech manufacturing profits increased by 13.3% year-on-year, significantly outpacing the average growth of all industrial sectors [13] Group 3: Pre-prepared Food Industry - The Chinese government is drafting national standards for pre-prepared foods to enhance consumer protection and industry quality [25][26] - The introduction of these standards is expected to raise compliance costs for smaller companies, leading to a market reshuffle favoring larger, established firms [27][28] - As industry standards improve, leading companies are likely to benefit from enhanced brand trust and market share [29] Group 4: Chemical Industry Developments - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is pushing for the exit of outdated capacity in the chlor-alkali industry, particularly in PVC production, due to environmental concerns [31][32] - The implementation of the Minamata Convention will increase production costs for companies using mercury-based processes, accelerating the exit of less competitive firms [33] - Beneficiaries of these changes include companies like Xinjiang Tianye and Zhongtai Chemical, which are better positioned to adapt to the new regulatory environment [34] Group 5: Medical Industry Insights - Kailaiying, a leading small molecule CDMO, is transitioning towards a dual business model that includes emerging sectors like peptides and small nucleic acids, showing strong growth potential [35][36] - The company is expanding its peptide production capacity significantly to meet the rising demand for GLP-1 drugs, positioning itself favorably in a high-growth market [36] - The overall investment environment in the healthcare sector is improving, which may lead to increased demand for CDMO services [37]

2026 年 01 月 29 日 宏观研究团队 美联储独立性和新主席换届是市场更关注的点 ——1 月 FOMC 会议点评 何宁（分析师） 潘纬桢（分析师） hening@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790522110002 声明及发布会要点 1. 美联储在此次会议上宣布维持利率水平在 3.5%-3.75%区间。资产负债表政策 方面，按照 2025 年 12 月的计划继续执行。 2. 暂停降息，再次出现 2 张反对票。在声明中，美联储的措辞同 2025 年 12 月 份相比有一定的变化。美联储认为当前美国经济活动稳步扩张，2025 年 12 月则 认为经济活动正以温和的速度扩张。就业方面，美联储认为就业增长依然缓慢， 失业率已出现企稳迹象。2025 年 12 月则认为失业率有上升趋势；通胀方面，认 为通胀仍处于略高水平，与 2025 年 12 月表述基本相同。此外，美联储删除了 2025 年 12 月份关于风险平衡的变化表述，说明其认为当前货币政策短期无需调 整。此外，本次会议中再次出现 2 张反对票。米兰与沃勒认为应该继续降息 25bp， 随着新主席换届的时间越来越近，美联储内部的分歧或继续显性化。 相关 ...