《行为规则》明确指出，平台经营者、平台内经营者依法行使自主定价权，合理制定价格。平台内经营 者在不同平台提供商品或者服务的，依法自主定价。平台经营者不得违反电子商务法第三十五条规定， 采取限制流量、屏蔽店铺、下架商品或者服务等措施，对平台内经营者的价格行为进行不合理限制或者 附加不合理条件。 对平台内经营者不合理的价格限制包括：强制或者变相强制平台内经营者降价或者以让利、返现等方式 进行促销；强制或者变相强制平台内经营者在该平台销售商品或者提供服务不得高于在其他平台的价 格；强制或者变相强制平台内经营者开通自动跟价、自动降价或者类似系统等。 国家信息中心信息化和产业发展部处长于凤霞对21世纪经济报道记者表示，《行为规则》将"经营者自 主定价"置于首要位置，鼓励平台经营者、平台内经营者创新技术和商业模式，提升产品和服务质量， 惠及广大消费者，并合法获得利润，为平台经济创新发展打开空间。针对部分平台经营者通过限制流量 等技术手段干预平台内经营者交易价格的问题，《行为规则》提出了禁止性规定。 中国人民大学法学院院长杨东对21世纪经济报道记者表示，自主定价权是价格信号在市场竞争中有效反 馈的核心，既要依法保护平台经营 ...

广东进出口商会副会长张炯认为，美国市场的不确定性亦迫使 企业必须开拓多元化的海外市场，降低对美国单一市场的依 赖。 作者： 张锐 封图：图虫创意 尽管中美经贸谈判尚未结束，但中国的外贸企业似乎正在进入"后关税时代"："市场多元化"已成为 业界共识。 广东冠能电力科技发展有限公司是外贸"新兵"，今年正式启动出海计划。该公司海外市场负责人余 铭杰就向经济观察报记者表示，没有必要与"关税战"硬碰，海外其他市场还有足够的潜力。 6月13日至17日，经济观察报记者就"后关税时代"相关问题采访了多家外贸企业，以了解他们的最 新想法和动向。 多元化布局 6月13日，广东进出口商会在广州举行了一场有关"布局新兴市场"的沙龙，参与者以跨境电商企业 为主。当天，经济观察报记者随机采访了数位外贸从业者，发现"多元化布局"已是大家的共识。 广东进出口商会副会长张炯是上述受访者之一，他也是一家跨境电商企业的负责人。张炯认为，今 年以来，中美关税战的状态是非常激烈的，这是外贸行业非常清晰的事实，虽然中美之间的谈判仍 然在持续，但"重新回到过去"似乎已经是不可能的事。 张炯说，中美经贸谈判中，对于跨境电商而言最重要的是一项谈判内容是"80 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift of Chinese foreign trade enterprises towards market diversification in the "post-tariff era," emphasizing the need to explore new markets beyond the U.S. due to ongoing trade tensions and tariff challenges [2][3][4]. Group 1: Market Diversification - Companies are increasingly recognizing the importance of diversifying their markets to reduce reliance on the U.S. market, which is seen as uncertain and challenging [5][6]. - The Guangdong Import and Export Chamber of Commerce highlights that "market diversification" has become a consensus among foreign trade practitioners [3]. - The North American e-commerce market is projected to be valued at approximately $1.3 trillion in 2024, while the European market is valued at $800 billion, indicating significant opportunities despite challenges [4]. Group 2: Impact of Tariffs - The "800 USD exemption" for cross-border e-commerce packages remains a critical point in U.S.-China trade negotiations, affecting pricing strategies for low-cost products [3][4]. - The tariff rate for packages valued under $800 has decreased from 120% to 54%, but the fixed charge of $100 per item remains, impacting low-priced products significantly [3]. - Companies are warned that the situation may not improve significantly after the 90-day buffer period from the joint statement of the U.S.-China Geneva trade talks [4]. Group 3: Innovation and Brand Building - Trade tensions have prompted Chinese cross-border e-commerce companies to focus on brand building and product innovation to remain competitive [5]. - Companies are exploring new business models, such as social e-commerce and live-streaming sales, to adapt to changing global trade policies [5]. Group 4: New Market Opportunities - Companies like Ningbo Benye Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. are entering the renewable energy sector, indicating a shift towards innovative products and services [6][7]. - The company plans to expand into Southeast Asia, leveraging familiarity with the market and lower entry barriers while ensuring comprehensive service offerings [7]. - The Saudi Arabian market is highlighted as a growing opportunity for Chinese companies, with ongoing projects aimed at diversifying the local economy away from oil dependency [11][12].