【环球网报道 记者 赵建东】据"今日俄罗斯"（RT）等外媒报道，印度1月26日举行的2026年"共和国日"阅兵式中，将首次派出专门的"动物方队"参加。据印 度军方介绍，这支方队将由双峰骆驼、矮种小马以及猛禽和印度本土军犬等动物组成。 印媒称，双峰骆驼将在动物方队中打头阵。此外，为响应"自力更生印度"倡议和"印度制造"计划，印军越来越多地引进本土犬种等动物。RT称，该活动上印 度向来都会展示自身军事实力，但此前从未包含"动物方队"。 但对于新添的项目，有印度网民联想到此前阅兵式上出现的印军骑摩托车表演项目，"那种骑摩托车表演杂技必须杜绝，因为他对我们部队毫无用处，反而 会让年轻人做出非法模仿行为"。 据悉，1950年1月26日，印度议会通过共和国宪法，遂确定当日为印度"共和国日"。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by Indian exporters due to the 50% tariffs imposed by the U.S. and the potential risks associated with relying on China as an alternative market for exports [1][4]. Trade Relations and Economic Impact - The bilateral trade between India and China is projected to reach $127 billion by the fiscal year 2024-25, with India maintaining a trade deficit of $100 billion [1]. - Indian exports primarily consist of low-value goods, while China dominates the market with high-value capital goods such as electronics and telecom equipment [1]. - The over-reliance on Chinese products in sensitive sectors like telecommunications and solar energy poses significant economic and national security risks [1][4]. Strategic Recommendations - Experts suggest a multi-faceted approach for India, including diversifying trade partnerships with countries like Vietnam, ASEAN nations, Japan, South Korea, and Latin America [3]. - There is a call for accelerating domestic manufacturing upgrades and enhancing technological cooperation with Quad members and the EU to reduce dependence on Chinese high-tech products [3][6]. - The "strategic triangle" model proposed by experts emphasizes maintaining technology cooperation with China in advanced sectors while strengthening local manufacturing capabilities through incentive programs [4]. Economic Transformation and Multilateral Cooperation - India's economy has transitioned to a service-oriented model, currently holding $690 billion in foreign exchange reserves, despite the trade deficit with China [5]. - The country is leveraging BRICS and other multilateral frameworks to establish a diversified cooperation network, creating new market opportunities amid resistance to U.S. goods from some countries [5][6]. Balancing Strategy - India is advised to implement a cautious balancing strategy, avoiding excessive dependence on any single country while enhancing domestic manufacturing competitiveness [6]. - The need for a strategic approach to cooperation with China within a broader global partnership framework is emphasized, ensuring that trade interests align with national security considerations [6].

Core Points - The U.S. Trade Representative's office unexpectedly canceled a planned visit to New Delhi, coinciding with the imposition of a 25% additional tariff on Indian goods, marking the highest tariffs imposed by the U.S. on a major trading partner [1][15] - The cancellation of the visit dashed India's hopes for last-minute negotiations to alleviate tariff pressures, especially as the U.S. had recently reached a temporary agreement with China [1][3] - Tensions between the U.S. and India have escalated due to unresolved trade negotiations, particularly in agriculture, dairy, and energy sectors, with the U.S. demanding greater market access and a halt to Russian oil imports [3][5] Trade Relations - India's government faces significant challenges in complying with U.S. demands, as nearly 60% of its population relies on agriculture, and energy security is a critical concern due to high dependence on oil imports [5][9] - The Modi administration has initiated a "self-reliant India" strategy, which includes plans for domestic semiconductor production and tax reforms, aiming to bolster its industrial base amid trade tensions [7][11] - Despite these efforts, bureaucratic delays and project setbacks have hindered foreign investment, with an average delay of 18 months for foreign projects [7][9] Economic Impact - The Indian government has developed a three-phase response plan to mitigate the impact of U.S. tariffs, focusing on export tax rebates for heavily affected sectors, retaliatory tariffs on U.S. agricultural products, and potential WTO litigation [9][13] - However, these measures are expected to only alleviate approximately $725 million in losses, which is minimal compared to India's nearly $100 billion annual exports to the U.S. [9][11] - Concurrently, China has increased its engagement with India, highlighting the growing economic interdependence between the two nations, with bilateral trade expected to exceed $136 billion by mid-2025 [11][15] Strategic Considerations - The evolving trade dynamics reveal a shift in India's foreign policy, as it seeks to balance its strategic autonomy while navigating pressures from both the U.S. and China [13][15] - Modi's government is attempting to diversify its energy sources and enhance domestic production capabilities, while also engaging in multilateral discussions to strengthen its position [13][15] - The upcoming UN General Assembly presents a potential opportunity for U.S.-India dialogue, although India remains firm on not initiating discussions unless the U.S. retracts some tariffs [13][15]