航空股逆市上扬，截至发稿，东方航空(00670)涨1.92%，报4.78港元；南方航空（600029）(01055)涨 1.16%，报5.25港元；中国国航（601111）(00753)涨0.94%，报6.43港元。 消息面上，12月16日，在岸、离岸人民币对美元汇率再次走强。其中，离岸人民币对美元汇率再次击穿 7.04，盘中一度升至7.03725，创2024年10月4日以来新高。此外，三大航淡季客座率仍较为强势。东方 航空11月客座率为87.37%，同比上升3.04个百分点；南方航空11月客座率为86.29%，同比上升1.36个百 分点；中国国航11月平均客座率83.3%，同比上升4个百分点。 华泰证券研报指出，往后展望，淡季高频数据或难以形成催化，短期波动市场关注度较低，更为关注26 年春运数据表现；中长期行业供给增速或将保持低位，景气改善有望传导至票价提升，同时油价和美元 兑人民币汇率有望降低成本压力，共同改善航司盈利。首选高胜率+高赔率的国有三大航AH，再选其 他民营航司。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The domestic airline industry is experiencing improved profitability due to increased average ticket prices and passenger load factors, while the global shipping industry is entering a structural upcycle driven by multiple factors. Domestic Airline Industry - The average ticket price for domestic routes has increased by 5.9%, with an average daily passenger load factor of 87.9%, which is up by 3.5 percentage points compared to the same period in 2024 [1] - From September 1 to October 12, domestic ticket prices turned positive, showing a year-on-year increase of 3.0%, contrasting with a decline of 6.5% in July and August [1] - Analysts believe that the improvement in revenue levels is expected to continue into the fourth quarter and beyond, aided by the industry's "anti-involution" efforts and enhanced revenue management by airlines [1] Global Shipping Industry - Major global shipping companies, including MSC, Maersk, and Hapag-Lloyd, have collectively raised prices starting October 15, with freight rates increasing by $600 to $2000 per container on various routes from the Far East to Europe, Africa, and South America [1] - The shipping industry is emerging from several months of low demand and entering a structural upcycle, influenced by a combination of reduced port capacity in Europe and the U.S., adjustments in Red Sea and African routes, and global manufacturing restocking [1] - Recent improvements in revenue levels are also attributed to a recovery in business travel demand [1] Cost Factors - The decline in oil prices is expected to alleviate cost pressures for airlines, contributing to their ability to realize profit elasticity [1] - The appreciation of the Chinese yuan is also seen as a significant advantage for the industry [1]

Core Insights - The aviation industry is experiencing a steady increase in flight execution volume and passenger load factors, indicating a recovery in demand and potential for profitability improvement [1][2][5] Flight Volume and Passenger Load Factors - As of October 14, 2025, the daily flight execution volume in civil aviation is 15,539 flights, a 3.73% increase from 14,980 flights in the same period of 2024 [1][2] - Passenger load factors for July to September 2025 are 84.5%, 87.5%, and 85.8%, all exceeding the levels from the same period in 2019 [1][2] - The average passenger load factor for the three major airlines in September 2025 is 85.7%, up 5 percentage points from 2019 [2] Ticket Price Recovery - The average domestic economy class ticket price in September 2025 is 697 yuan, a 0.6% increase year-on-year, and a recovery from a 5% decrease compared to September 2019 [2] - During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the average domestic economy class ticket price is 849 yuan, reflecting a 0.3% increase year-on-year and a recovery from a 1.4% decrease compared to the same holiday in 2019 [2] International and Domestic Flight Growth - The average daily execution volume of international flights and flights to Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan is 2,154 flights, a significant increase of 16.70% year-on-year [3] - Domestic flight execution volume averages 13,885 flights per day, a 1.91% increase year-on-year [3] - By June 2025, international flight volumes have recovered to 88% of the levels seen in the same period of 2019 [3] Supply Constraints and Future Outlook - Global aircraft manufacturers are facing significant supply chain disruptions, leading to a slowdown in aircraft deliveries, with Boeing and Airbus expected to deliver 348 and 766 aircraft in 2024, respectively [4] - The expansion of aviation capacity is expected to remain constrained due to regulatory challenges and the aging fleet [4] Oil Price Trends and Competitive Landscape - International oil prices have been on a downward trend in 2025, which is beneficial for airline profitability due to reduced fuel costs [5] - The "anti-involution" policy initiated in June 2025 aims to address the issue of continuously declining ticket prices, with expectations for price recovery in the aviation sector [5] Investment Recommendations - The combination of low supply growth, recovering demand, and decreasing oil prices suggests a favorable environment for ticket price recovery and airline profitability [6] - Continuous monitoring of demand recovery, particularly in business travel and international flight resumption, is advised [6] - Recommended stocks for investment include Huaxia Airlines, Air China, China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Juneyao Airlines, and Spring Airlines [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that major Chinese airlines have reported an increase in key operational metrics for September, leading to a rise in their stock prices [1] - China Eastern Airlines saw a 3.63% year-on-year increase in passenger capacity and an 8.67% increase in passenger turnover for September, with a seat occupancy rate of 87.57%, up 4.06 percentage points year-on-year [1] - China Southern Airlines reported a 4.43% increase in passenger capacity and a 5.25% increase in passenger turnover for September [1] - Air China experienced a 5.6% increase in passenger turnover and an average seat occupancy rate of 83.2%, which is up 3.5 percentage points year-on-year [1] Group 2 - Huatai Securities noted a slight slowdown in capacity growth for airlines in September post-summer travel season, while maintaining high seat occupancy rates [2] - The report indicates that due to a recovery in business travel demand, ticket prices have started to show positive year-on-year growth, with domestic ticket prices increasing by 3.0% from September 1 to October 12 [2] - The outlook suggests that the tightening of flight schedules in the new season, combined with a low base effect, may continue to support positive ticket price growth into the fourth quarter, while falling oil prices could alleviate cost pressures for airlines [2]