人民日报海外版澳门10月12日电（记者富子梅）澳门特区海事及水务局11日在妈阁庙前地举行"2025扬 帆启航海事节"启动暨"守望百年"专题展开幕仪式，通过多元活动向大众推广澳门海事专业工作、海事 安全知识和航海历史文化，吸引众多市民和游客参与。 澳门特区海事及水务局局长黄穗文表示，海事节和专题展提供全面的海事知识体验，从不同角度介绍海 事部门的专业工作，帮助大众学习海事安全知识，感受澳门独特的航海文化底蕴。 在活动现场，海事节重头戏"海事同乐日"设有多个以海事安全为主题的体验活动、互动游戏和工作坊。 拖轮"东望洋号"及水文测量船"水文五号"首次对外开放，市民游客可登船参观船舶设备与运作。"海事 深度游"连续两个周末举行，在专业人员讲解下，游客可乘船出海实地了解澳门海域情况及海事人员的 工作日常。东望洋灯塔、航海学校11日起连续两个周末同步开放，航海学校设有教具展、绳结工作坊、 海事图书探索工作坊。 "守望百年"专题展展期至2026年6月8日，该展以东望洋灯塔160周年及海域管理10周年为主题，以时间 为轴线，系统梳理澳门近代海事管理、测量、海图和导航设备的演变以及澳门东望洋灯塔由古至今的发 展历史和文献资料， ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ming Dynasty Zhangzhou kiln's maritime porcelain plate serves as a significant artifact for studying maritime history, showcasing the cultural and technological advancements of ancient Chinese navigation [4][21]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The porcelain plate is a key physical evidence for research on Ming Dynasty maritime history, reflecting the era's oceanic character and cultural exchanges [4][21]. - Zhangzhou port emerged as a crucial hub for foreign trade in the late Ming Dynasty, facilitating cultural interactions between the East and West, which contributed to the prosperity of Zhangzhou kiln [21][24]. Group 2: Artistic and Cultural Elements - The plate features distinct maritime motifs, including landscapes, ships, and mythical sea creatures, which represent a faithful record of maritime scenes and the lifestyle of seafaring communities [7][11]. - The central compass design on the plate, a representation of ancient navigation technology, indicates the sophistication of maritime practices during the Ming Dynasty [15][20]. Group 3: Technological Aspects - The compass on the plate is a genuine ancient navigation system, utilizing a 24-direction format based on Chinese astrology and philosophy, allowing for precise directional guidance [15][18]. - The plate's design incorporates elements of astronomy, with star patterns that served both navigational and cultural functions, reflecting the integration of science and art in ancient Chinese society [20][24]. Group 4: Export and Influence - Zhangzhou kiln porcelain became a major export product, significantly contributing to the "Maritime Silk Road" and reaching markets in Japan, Southeast Asia, and even Europe and the Americas [24][26]. - The unique characteristics of Zhangzhou kiln porcelain, including its "anti-counterfeiting" features, distinguish it from other kilns, highlighting its historical and cultural value [33].

Core Viewpoint - The Qinhuangdao (Grand Pavois) International Sailing and Yachting Week aims to enhance Sino-French economic, cultural, and sports exchanges while promoting the internationalization of Qinhuangdao city [1][3] Group 1: Event Overview - The event is hosted by Hebei Port Group and guided by the French Grand Pavois Yacht Show Committee, running from July 4 to July 13, 2023, in two phases at Anaya venue (July 4-7) and West Port venue (July 10-13) [1] - The theme of the event is "Towards the Sea, Towards Beauty, Towards the Future" [1] Group 2: Industry Development - Qinhuangdao has been actively developing the sailing and yachting industry, leveraging the Qinhuangdao International Tourism Port (West Port) and hosting significant events like the International Diplomats Sailing Competition and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Sailing Invitation [3] - The introduction of the influential French Grand Pavois International Yacht Show is expected to help establish Qinhuangdao as a brand for international sailing and yachting exhibitions [3] Group 3: Exhibition Highlights - The first day of the event saw a vibrant atmosphere at the Anaya venue, with numerous domestic and international sailing manufacturers showcasing advanced technologies and stylish designs in sailing and yachting [3] - A lifestyle exhibition area was created to integrate sailing culture with lifestyle experiences, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in high-quality coastal living [3] Group 4: Cultural Exchange and Future Activities - The event serves as an important platform for domestic and international sailing culture exchange, significantly contributing to the development of the sailing and yachting industry in Qinhuangdao and enhancing the city's international image [3] - Various maritime cultural activities will continue at the Anaya venue, with the second phase starting on July 10 at the West Port venue [3]

Core Viewpoint - The maritime industry is essential for global trade, with approximately 90% of trade conducted via sea transport, highlighting its significance in everyday life and the economy [2]. Group 1: Maritime Industry Significance - The maritime sector is responsible for transporting a wide range of goods, including clothing, electronics, vehicles, natural gas, and food products, which are crucial for daily living [2]. - The upcoming "We Go to the Sea" campaign, initiated by the Ministry of Transport, aims to promote maritime and shipping knowledge to the public, fostering a culture of maritime awareness [2]. Group 2: Future Projections - In 2024, it is projected that the number of vessels entering and leaving ports in China will reach 33 million, with cargo transported amounting to 1.97 billion tons [2]. - The cruise passenger transport volume is expected to exceed 1 million, and 1.7 million new energy vehicles will be exported via sea transport [2].

Group 1 - The Maritime Education Museum has achieved significant educational results by adhering to the "One Belt, Nine Museums, Five Corridors, One Road" planning concept and focusing on cultivating skilled workers for the deep blue industry in line with the needs of the new era of maritime power construction [1] - The museum's public WeChat account was upgraded to enhance the dissemination of maritime culture, promote maritime spirit, and stimulate youth interest in the ocean and maritime careers [1] - The institution has established various collaborative innovation and service platforms, including a maritime joint investigation laboratory and a national science popularization education base, aimed at improving continuing education and social training levels [1] Group 2 - The exhibition of the school's red history not only documents its development but also provides rich resources for patriotism and revolutionary tradition education, essential for nurturing talents for national construction and rejuvenation [2] - The Zheng He Maritime Culture Museum showcases valuable artifacts that highlight China's advanced maritime technology and shipbuilding skills during the Ming Dynasty, promoting the spirit of patriotism and resilience [2] - The museum's efforts are aligned with the goal of contributing to the construction of a maritime power and shipping strong nation in the new era [2]