近几年蛋鸡存栏量逐步攀升，鸡蛋供应基数持续增加，当对外销售路径承压、需求提升不易情况下，压 力则会反向作用于供应内部，引起饲养品种转变、大小码价差缩减等养殖端的破局。 目前来看，养殖单位补栏谨慎，出栏积极性提升，去产能拐点或即将出现，后期供应端对鸡蛋价格的压 力或存缓解可能。但基于供应基数较大，因此预计今年三四季度鸡蛋价格水平仍将低于往年同期。 供应仍处上升周期，鸡蛋市场"量增价减" 根据数据分析，鸡蛋月均价与产蛋鸡存栏量具有中度负相关关系。从2019-2025年产蛋鸡存栏量趋势变 化来看，目前存栏量处在新周期的上升阶段，因此随着鸡蛋供应压力逐步加码，鸡蛋价格震荡走低。截 至8月22日，7月、8月鸡蛋月均价分别为2.89元／斤、3.04元／斤，同比跌幅分别为33.41%、36%。 进入2025年，单斤鸡蛋的饲料成本呈现低位反弹趋势，较去年成本降低1.63%，养殖单位成本压力不 大，但年内鸡蛋价格走低，导致单斤鸡蛋利润多呈亏损状态，即使三季度需求迎来旺季，也仍未扭转养 殖亏损局面，养殖单位亏损周期拉长。 卓创资讯监测显示，截至8月22日单斤鸡蛋月均饲料成本3.04元，环比增幅0.33%，同比增幅1.33%；单 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided Core Viewpoints - Since 2013, the egg market has gone through three major cycles, and currently, the egg - chicken farming profit has turned negative again. This year, the average monthly egg - chicken farming profit from May to June turned negative, and the loss time is not long enough to drive a large - scale and rapid culling of chickens. Before the farming end completes the substantial capacity reduction, the price is expected to remain at a low level. If the seasonal consumption peak drives the price to rise rapidly, the capacity - reduction process and supply pressure will be postponed [4][5] - In 2020, when the price was below 3 yuan/jin for more than half a year, it was only after the second price low appeared and persisted that the culling age of chickens dropped below 500 days and the capacity was basically cleared. This year, the first price low may appear in early July, and as of June 30, the culling age of chickens was still 508 days. The second price low may be offset by the consumption peak, and the culling age of chickens may remain high. The capacity - reduction process may occur in the fourth quarter of this year or the first quarter of next year [2][7][8] Summary by Directory 1. Analyzing Egg - Chicken Supply from the Farming Profit Cycle - From 2013 to 2017, due to the epidemic, the egg - chicken inventory decreased and the price increased. Then, driven by high profits, the supply increased and the price fell. In 2017, the industry completed capacity reduction due to the epidemic [4] - From 2017 to 2020, after the supply decreased, the egg price recovered. The African swine fever increased the supply of poultry meat and eggs, and the high - prosperity cycle of eggs was extended. In late 2019, the egg supply pressure emerged and the price dropped [4] - From 2020 to the present, after the capacity reduction, the egg price recovered in 2021. In 2022, the egg price remained at an average level. In 2023, the egg price fluctuated widely. In 2024, the egg price first decreased and then increased, and the capacity expanded. Since the fourth quarter of 2024, the egg price has been falling [5] - This year, from May to June, the average monthly egg - chicken farming profit turned negative. The average loss per jin of eggs in the second quarter was 0.13 yuan/jin, and the average farming profit from January to June was +0.17 yuan/jin. The short - term loss is not enough to drive large - scale culling [5] 2. Thoughts on the Current Egg - Chicken Capacity - Reduction Path - In 2020, when the price was below 3 yuan/jin for more than half a year, the first low point appeared in early February with a culling age of over 500 days, and the second low point from mid - May to mid - June led to a culling age dropping to a minimum of 446 days and basic capacity clearance [2][7] - This year, the first price low may be in early July. As of June 30, the Guantao egg price was 2.49 yuan/jin, and the culling age was 508 days. According to historical data, a second low and its persistence are needed to drive large - scale culling. However, the second low may be offset by the consumption peak, and the capacity - reduction may occur in the fourth quarter of this year or the first quarter of next year [2][8] 3. Strategy Recommendations - Focus on the culling rhythm and amplitude of the egg - chicken farming end in the third quarter. If the culling is less than expected, pay attention to the short - selling opportunities of contracts in the fourth quarter of this year and the first quarter of next year [10] - Egg - chicken farming enterprises are advised to consider the selling hedging opportunities of relevant contracts in the fourth quarter and the first quarter of next year [10]