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宏观与大宗商品周报:冠通期货研究报告-20260126
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2026-01-26 11:44
Report Summary 1. Market Overview - Global capital markets experienced significant volatility and divergence, influenced by Trump's tariff threats and yen fluctuations. The VIX index rose slightly, the yen strengthened after depreciation, the US dollar declined sharply, US and Japanese stocks faced pressure, while gold and silver reached new highs. The RMB appreciated, A - shares continued to correct and diverge, and the BDI index soared. Commodities showed increased differentiation [5][10]. - In the domestic market, the bond market rebounded, stock indices showed mixed performance, and commodity sectors remained strong with continued divergence. The growth - style stocks outperformed the value - style. The Wind Commodity Index had a weekly increase of 10.07%, with 6 out of 10 commodity sectors rising and 4 falling [6][16]. 2. Fed Interest Rate Expectations - The CME FedWatch tool indicates that the probability of the Fed maintaining the interest rate at 3.5 - 3.75% in January remains at 95.4%, and the probability of a 25 - bp cut to 3.25 - 3.5% is 4.6%. The market expects 1 - 2 rate cuts in 2026. The Fed's interest - rate decision is expected to keep the rate unchanged, and investors will focus on dissenting votes and accompanying statements to assess future rate - cut timing and rhythm [7][67]. 3. Sector Analysis 3.1 Capital Flows - The commodity futures market saw a significant overall inflow of funds last week. The non - ferrous metals, chemical, and precious metals sectors had the most obvious inflows, while the agricultural products sector had a significant outflow [18]. 3.2 Variety Performance - Most domestic commodity futures rose last week. The top - rising varieties were lithium carbonate, platinum, and Shanghai silver, while the top - falling ones were glass, live pigs, and iron ore [22]. 3.3 Volatility Characteristics - The volatility of the international CRB Commodity Index decreased, the Wind Commodity Index's volatility increased, and the Nanhua Commodity Index's volatility decreased. Among sectors, the coal - coking - steel - ore and grain sectors had significant volatility declines, while the chemical and oil - and - fat sectors had notable increases [25]. 4. Macro Logic 4.1 Stock Market - The four major domestic stock indices continued to correct and diverge last week. Growth - style stocks were stronger, and value - style indices declined. The valuation changes of stock indices diverged, and the equity risk premium (ERP) was at a one - year low [30][31]. 4.2 Commodities - Commodity price indices rose strongly, and inflation expectations rebounded strongly. The performance difference between commodities and stocks increased, and the difference between domestic and international commodity futures returns changed little [40][47]. 4.3 US Treasury Bonds - US Treasury yields showed mixed performance, with little change in maturity. The term spread fluctuated narrowly, real interest rates were under pressure, and the gold price reached a new high. US Treasury rates rose, the China - US spread narrowed, inflation expectations increased, financial conditions were loose, the US dollar index declined, and the RMB strengthened [57][60]. 4.4 US Economic Indicators - The US high - frequency "recession indicator" was strong, the Citi Economic Surprise Index rebounded, and the 10Y - 3M Treasury spread widened significantly and then fluctuated narrowly [62]. 5. Central Bank Policies 5.1 Fed - The Fed is likely to maintain the interest rate in January, and the market expects 1 - 2 rate cuts in 2026 [7][67]. 5.2 Bank of Japan - The Bank of Japan maintained the benchmark interest rate at 0.75%. The yen depreciated significantly and approached 160 against the US dollar. The market expects joint US - Japan intervention in the foreign exchange market [71][72]. 6. Impact of Yen Fluctuations - The yen's sharp fluctuations, especially rapid appreciation, can lead to the unwinding of global yen carry trades, resulting in tightened global market liquidity and asset - price volatility. It has different impacts on various asset classes, such as being negative for global bonds and stocks, positive for safe - haven assets, and causing oscillations and differentiation in commodities [85][86]. 7. Upcoming Events - This week, important economic data and central - bank meetings include US durable - goods orders, German business climate index, Canadian and Brazilian central - bank rate decisions, and the Fed's FOMC meeting [89].
宏观与大宗商品周报:冠通期货研究报告-20251117
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2025-11-17 11:48
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Recently, after the U.S. government ended its shutdown, market sentiment varied, and asset trends diverged. The controversy over AI bubble resurfaced, and the high - level decline of safe - haven assets such as gold and Bitcoin raised market concerns, resulting in a decline in investors' risk appetite and a slight increase in the VIX volatility index. Global major stock markets showed mixed performance, with A - shares leading the decline after reaching a high, while the Hang Seng Index had a relatively large increase. The BDI index rose, U.S. bond yields increased, the U.S. dollar index slightly declined, and most non - U.S. currencies strengthened. Most commodities rose [4][8]. - In the domestic market, the bond market mostly closed down with short - term weakness and long - term strength, and most stock indices declined. The commodity sectors showed mixed performance but generally closed up, with the Wind Commodity Index having a weekly change of 3.92%. Among the 10 commodity sub - sector indices, 6 closed up and 4 closed down. Commodity futures generally maintained the pattern of strong agricultural products and weak industrial products [4][13]. - The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates by 25bp to 3.5 - 3.75% in December decreased to 39.8%, significantly lower than last week's 61.9%, while the probability of keeping the interest rate unchanged at 3.75 - 4% increased significantly [5][68]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Overview - Global asset trends: Global major stock markets showed mixed performance, A - shares led the decline after reaching a high, the Hang Seng Index rose, the BDI index increased, U.S. bond yields went up, the U.S. dollar index slightly declined, and most non - U.S. currencies strengthened. Most commodities rose, with precious metals stabilizing, rebounding, and then fluctuating at a high level, and copper and oil prices slightly rebounding [4][8]. - Domestic market performance: The domestic bond market mostly closed down with short - term weakness and long - term strength, and most stock indices declined. The commodity sectors showed mixed performance but generally closed up. The Wind Commodity Index had a weekly change of 3.92%. Commodity futures maintained the pattern of strong agricultural products and weak industrial products, with precious metals leading the rise, followed by significant increases in the agricultural products, grains, and oilseeds sectors. The non - ferrous and chemical sectors slightly closed up, while other sectors all closed down, with the coal, coking, steel, and mining and energy sectors having the largest declines [4][13]. - Futures market capital flow: The overall capital in the commodity futures market slightly flowed in. The precious metals, non - metallic building materials, oilseeds, and non - ferrous sectors had obvious capital inflows, while the soft commodities, coal, coking, steel, and mining, and chemical sectors had obvious capital outflows [4][15]. - Commodity volatility: The volatility of the international CRB Commodity Index significantly increased, while the volatility of the domestic Wind Commodity Index and Nanhua Commodity Index showed a divergent performance of one rising and one falling. Most of the commodity futures sub - sector volatilities declined, with the oilseeds, non - ferrous, soft commodities, and coal, coking, steel, and mining sectors having the largest decline in volatility, and the energy sector having the most obvious increase in volatility [5][22]. Variety Performance - The domestic major commodity futures showed mixed performance in the recent week. The top - rising commodity futures varieties were Shanghai silver, lithium carbonate, and apples, while the top - falling varieties were glass, coke, and red dates [18][21]. Data Tracking - International commodities: International major commodities generally closed up, the BDI slightly increased, the CRB was flat, soybeans and corn rose, and copper, oil, gold, and silver all closed up, with the silver price rising more and the gold - silver ratio significantly declining [26]. - Domestic data: Asphalt production rate continued to decline, real - estate sales were weakly bottom - seeking, freight rates rebounded with differentiation, and short - term capital interest rates fluctuated downward [41]. Macro Logic - Stock market: The domestic four major stock indices fluctuated and declined last week. In terms of style, value stocks were obviously more resistant to decline, while growth - style stock indices were relatively weaker. The valuation of stock indices declined, and the equity risk premium (ERP) changed little [30][31]. - Commodities: The commodity price index fluctuated and rebounded, and the inflation expectation was under downward pressure [34]. - U.S. bonds: U.S. bond yields rebounded, the term structure steepened bearishly, the term spread changed little, the real interest rate rebounded, and the gold price rebounded and then declined [49]. - U.S. economic indicators: The U.S. high - frequency "recession indicator" weakened, the Citi Economic Surprise Index showed differentiation, and the 10Y - 3M U.S. bond spread fluctuated in positive territory [60]. Fed Interest Rate Expectation The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates by 25bp to 3.5 - 3.75% in December decreased to 39.8%, significantly lower than last week's 61.9%, while the probability of keeping the interest rate unchanged at 3.75 - 4% increased significantly [5][68]. This Week's Focus - Monday (November 17): Canada's October CPI monthly rate, U.S. November New York Fed Manufacturing Index [73]. - Tuesday (November 18): U.S. October Import Price Index monthly rate, U.S. October Industrial Production monthly rate, U.S. November NAHB Housing Market Index, Minneapolis Fed President Kashkari hosts a fireside chat, Reserve Bank of Australia releases November Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed visits the White House and meets with U.S. President Trump [73]. - Wednesday (November 19): U.S. API crude oil inventory for the week ending November 14, UK October CPI monthly rate, Eurozone October CPI annual rate final value, U.S. October New Housing Starts annualized, U.S. EIA crude oil inventory for the week ending November 14, U.S. EIA crude oil inventory in Cushing, Oklahoma for the week ending November 14 [73]. - Thursday (November 20): China's October Swift RMB share in global payments, China's one - year loan prime rate as of November 20, Germany's October PPI monthly rate, Switzerland's October trade balance, U.S. initial jobless claims for the week ending November 15, U.S. November Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index, Eurozone November Consumer Confidence Index preliminary value, U.S. October Existing Home Sales annualized, U.S. October Conference Board Leading Index monthly rate, U.S. EIA natural gas inventory for the week ending November 14, Fed releases Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes, New York Fed President Williams gives a speech, September non - farm payroll data [73]. - Friday (November 21): Japan's October core CPI annual rate, UK November Gfk Consumer Confidence Index, UK November Manufacturing PMI preliminary value, Canada's September retail sales monthly rate, U.S. November S&P Global Manufacturing PMI preliminary value, U.S. November University of Michigan Consumer Confidence Index final value, U.S. November one - year inflation rate expectation final value, Chicago Fed President Goolsbee gives a speech, Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker gives a speech on the economic outlook, European Central Bank President Lagarde gives a speech, New York Fed President Williams gives a speech [73].