财政发力提振内需

Search documents
光大期货金融期货日报-20250430
Guang Da Qi Huo· 2025-04-30 04:01
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For stock indices, the current market focus has shifted from overseas to domestic demand. The Politburo meeting in April did not introduce significantly unexpected policies, and fiscal stimulus to boost domestic demand remains the main approach. In Q1 2025, China's general public - budget revenue decreased by 1.1% year - on - year, while expenditure increased by 4.2% year - on - year, with the issuance progress of ordinary national bonds reaching 30%, significantly ahead of schedule. The cumulative year - on - year revenue growth of industrial enterprises above designated size in March was 3.4%, consistent with previously released GDP and PPI data. Attention should be paid to whether the year - on - year revenue growth rate in A - share listed companies' financial reports matches these data to verify the economic recovery in Q1. The US tariff policy aims to reshape the global trade pattern through negotiations, which may affect China's exports to the EU, Japan, and South Korea and have a long - term impact on the A - share market. In the future, China's economic development will focus more on the domestic cycle, making the logic of central fiscal promotion of consumption more reasonable. Consumption and dividend themes may be relatively dominant for a long time this year, and for technology themes, sub - sectors such as domestic substitution and high - capital expenditure can be focused on. The view on the stock index is "volatile" [1]. - For national bonds, on the day of the report, the 30 - year main contract of national bond futures rose 0.69%, the 10 - year main contract rose 0.23%, the 5 - year main contract fell 0.13%, and the 2 - year main contract rose 0.01%. The central bank conducted 340.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with 220.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net injection of 120 billion yuan. The money market was balanced, with the DR001 rate falling 5bp to 1.54% and the DR007 rate rising 3bp to 1.78%. The bond market in April first rose and then fell. At the beginning of the month, the market's risk - aversion sentiment increased under the influence of tariffs, and the yields of national bonds of all maturities declined rapidly by about 15BP. After the risk - aversion sentiment subsided, the bond market entered a sideways consolidation phase. In the short term, the market has fully priced in positive factors, economic and financial data have generally exceeded market expectations, and there is little need for an immediate interest - rate cut. Without an interest - rate cut, the bond market lacks the impetus to continue strengthening and will continue its current sideways and volatile trend. The view on national bonds is "volatile" [1][2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Price Changes - **Stock Index Futures**: On April 29, 2025, IH was at 2,621.2, down 6.8 (-0.26%) from the previous day; IF was at 3,724.8, down 5.8 (-0.16%); IC was at 5,487.2, up 16.2 (0.30%); IM was at 5,773.6, up 44.6 (0.78%) [3]. - **Stock Indices**: On April 29, 2025, the Shanghai Composite 50 was at 2,645.5, down 5.7 (-0.22%) from the previous day; the CSI 300 was at 3,775.1, down 6.5 (-0.17%); the CSI 500 was at 5,604.9, up 6.6 (0.12%); the CSI 1000 was at 5,903.4, up 26.3 (0.45%) [3]. - **National Bond Futures**: On April 29, 2025, TS was at 102.33, up 0.012 (0.01%) from the previous day; TF was at 106.07, up 0.155 (0.15%); T was at 109.12, up 0.28 (0.26%); TL was at 120.98, up 0.8 (0.67%) [3]. 3.2 Market News - On April 29, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during an inspection in Shanghai that Shanghai should take on the historical mission of building an international science and technology innovation center, seize opportunities, serve national strategies, enhance the source function of scientific and technological innovation and the leading function of high - end industries, and accelerate the construction of a globally influential science and technology innovation high - ground [4]. 3.3 Chart Analysis 3.3.1 Stock Index Futures - The report presents the trends of IH, IF, IM, and IC main contracts, as well as the trends of the basis of IH, IF, IC, and IM [6][7][9]. 3.3.2 National Bond Futures - The report shows the trends of national bond futures main contracts, national bond spot yields, the basis of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year national bond futures, the inter - delivery spreads of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year national bond futures, cross - variety spreads, and money market rates [12][14][16]. 3.3.3 Exchange Rates - The report includes the middle rates of the US dollar against the RMB, the euro against the RMB, as well as the 1 - month and 3 - month forward exchange rates of the US dollar and the euro against the RMB, the US dollar index, the euro against the US dollar, the British pound against the US dollar, and the US dollar against the Japanese yen [19][23][24].
光大期货金融期货日报-20250429
Guang Da Qi Huo· 2025-04-29 03:40
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The A-share market had a slight correction on April 29, 2025, with the Wind All A closing down 0.61% and a trading volume of 1.08 trillion yuan. The Shanghai Composite 50 Index rose 0.09%, while the CSI 1000, CSI 500, and SSE 300 Indices fell 1.05%, 0.51%, and 0.14% respectively. The market's focus shifted from overseas to domestic demand. The Politburo meeting in April did not announce significantly unexpected policies, still emphasizing fiscal measures to boost domestic demand. In Q1 2025, China's general public budget revenue decreased by 1.1% year-on-year, while expenditure increased by 4.2%. The issuance progress of general treasury bonds reached 30%, significantly ahead of schedule. The cumulative year-on-year revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size in March was 3.4%, consistent with China's Q1 GDP (5.4%) and PPI (-2.5% year-on-year). It's necessary to verify the recovery of Q1 economic data by comparing the year-on-year revenue growth of A-share listed companies with these figures. Overseas, the US tariff policy aims to reshape the global trade pattern through point-to-point negotiations, which may affect China's exports to the EU, Japan, and South Korea and have a long-term impact on the A-share market. China's economic development will focus more on the domestic cycle, making the central government's consumption promotion policy more reasonable. Consumption and dividend themes may be dominant for a long time this year, and technology themes related to domestic substitution and high capital expenditure can be monitored [1]. - For treasury bond futures, on April 29, 2025, the 30-year, 10-year, and 2-year main contracts rose 0.30%, 0.03%, and 0.01% respectively, while the 5-year main contract fell 0.06%. The central bank conducted 279 billion yuan of 7-day reverse repurchase operations with a stable interest rate of 1.5%, resulting in a net injection of 103 billion yuan. In April, the bond market first rose and then fell. At the beginning of the month, the market's risk aversion sentiment increased due to tariff impacts, causing the yields of treasury bonds of all maturities to decline by about 15 basis points. After the risk aversion sentiment subsided, the bond market entered a sideways consolidation phase. In the short term, the market has fully priced in positive factors, and the economic and financial data have generally exceeded market expectations, so there is little need for an immediate interest rate cut. Without an interest rate cut, the bond market lacks the impetus to continue rising and will likely maintain a sideways volatile trend [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Research Viewpoints Stock Index Futures - On April 29, 2025, the A-share market had a slight correction. The Shanghai Composite 50 Index rose 0.09%, while the CSI 1000, CSI 500, and SSE 300 Indices fell 1.05%, 0.51%, and 0.14% respectively. The banking and infrastructure sectors strengthened, while the real estate, automobile, and consumer sectors weakened. The market's focus shifted from overseas to domestic demand. The Politburo meeting in April did not announce significantly unexpected policies, still emphasizing fiscal measures to boost domestic demand. In Q1 2025, China's general public budget revenue decreased by 1.1% year-on-year, while expenditure increased by 4.2%. The issuance progress of general treasury bonds reached 30%, significantly ahead of schedule. The cumulative year-on-year revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size in March was 3.4%, consistent with China's Q1 GDP (5.4%) and PPI (-2.5% year-on-year). It's necessary to verify the recovery of Q1 economic data by comparing the year-on-year revenue growth of A-share listed companies with these figures. Overseas, the US tariff policy aims to reshape the global trade pattern through point-to-point negotiations, which may affect China's exports to the EU, Japan, and South Korea and have a long-term impact on the A-share market. China's economic development will focus more on the domestic cycle, making the central government's consumption promotion policy more reasonable. Consumption and dividend themes may be dominant for a long time this year, and technology themes related to domestic substitution and high capital expenditure can be monitored. The overall view on the stock index futures market is that it will remain volatile [1]. Treasury Bond Futures - On April 29, 2025, the 30-year, 10-year, and 2-year main contracts of treasury bond futures rose 0.30%, 0.03%, and 0.01% respectively, while the 5-year main contract fell 0.06%. The central bank conducted 279 billion yuan of 7-day reverse repurchase operations with a stable interest rate of 1.5%, resulting in a net injection of 103 billion yuan. In the interbank market, the DR001 rate decreased by 1.96 basis points to 1.5888%, and the DR007 rate increased by 3.59 basis points to 1.7489%. In the exchange repurchase market, the GC001 rate increased by 21.50 basis points to 1.8950%, and the GC007 rate increased by 7 basis points to 1.8450%. In April, the bond market first rose and then fell. At the beginning of the month, the market's risk aversion sentiment increased due to tariff impacts, causing the yields of treasury bonds of all maturities to decline by about 15 basis points. After the risk aversion sentiment subsided, the bond market entered a sideways consolidation phase. In the short term, the market has fully priced in positive factors, and the economic and financial data have generally exceeded market expectations, so there is little need for an immediate interest rate cut. Without an interest rate cut, the bond market lacks the impetus to continue rising and will likely maintain a sideways volatile trend [3]. Daily Price Changes - For stock index futures, on April 29, 2025, compared with April 25, 2025, the IH remained unchanged, the IF fell 0.23%, the IC fell 0.50%, and the IM fell 1.00%. For stock indices, the Shanghai Composite 50 Index rose 0.09%, the SSE 300 Index fell 0.14%, the CSI 500 Index fell 0.51%, and the CSI 1000 Index fell 1.05%. For treasury bond futures, the TS rose 0.04%, the TF fell 0.02%, the T rose 0.06%, and the TL rose 0.35%. For treasury bond yields, the 2-year, 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year yields decreased by 0.01, 0.6, 0.9, and 1 basis points respectively [4]. Market News - On April 28, 2025, at a press conference held by the State Council Information Office, Zhao Chenxin, the deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, stated that China will introduce a series of measures to stabilize employment, the economy, and promote high-quality development. These measures cover five aspects: supporting employment, stabilizing foreign trade, promoting consumption, expanding effective investment, and creating a stable development environment. The policies are targeted and operable, aiming to enhance the sense of gain of enterprises and the public, and will be introduced one by one as they mature [5]. Chart Analysis Stock Index Futures - The report provides charts showing the trends of the IH, IF, IM, and IC main contracts, as well as their respective basis trends, to help analyze the performance of stock index futures [7][8][9][10][11]. Treasury Bond Futures - The report presents charts of the trends of treasury bond futures main contracts, treasury bond yields, basis, inter - delivery spreads, cross - variety spreads, and funding rates to assist in the analysis of the treasury bond futures market [14][16][18][19]. Exchange Rates - The report includes charts of the central parity rates of the US dollar and the euro against the Chinese yuan, forward exchange rates, the US dollar index, and exchange rates between major currencies to analyze the exchange rate market [23][24][25][27][28]