新华社东京1月20日电（记者李诗萌 刘春燕）由于市场担忧日本财政状况恶化，日本国债市场20日遭 遇猛烈冲击，各期限国债收益率大幅攀升，接连突破历史高点。 新发行的30年期国债收益率较前日上涨0.265个百分点至3.875%；40年期国债收益率上涨0.275个百分点 至4.215%，自1995年以来首次突破4%。两只国债的收益率均创历史新高。 日本首相高市早苗19日正式宣布将于23日解散众议院举行选举，并表示将把"阶段性调整消费税"作为竞 选承诺。同时，由立宪民主党与公明党组建的新政党"中道改革联合"也在19日公布的基本政纲中明确写 入"食品消费税归零"等内容。 分析人士指出，日本朝野政党均以减免消费税为核心议题拉开选战，无论选举结果如何，日本的财政扩 张趋势很可能会持续，市场对日本财政状况恶化的忧虑随之加剧。东海东京证券首席债券策略师佐野一 彦说："日本债券市场时隔多年再次对错误的政策发出警告。" 本文转自【新华网】； ...

Group 1: Macro Strategy (Gold) - The amount of gold held in ETFs has increased by 0.60%, or 6.01 tons, reaching a total of 1011.73 tons as of September 29 [11] - Gold prices continue to rise, driven by market risk aversion due to the potential government shutdown in the U.S. and ongoing political disagreements [12][14] - The fundamental reason for long-term bullish sentiment on gold is the deteriorating fiscal situation and high government debt burden [12][14] Group 2: Macro Strategy (Government Bonds) - The National Development and Reform Commission announced a new policy financial tool with a total scale of 500 billion yuan aimed at stabilizing economic growth and promoting effective investment [15] - The bond market is expected to experience short-term fluctuations, but the probability of sustained adjustments is low, with recommendations to build long positions on dips [15] Group 3: Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - Brazil's new crop planting rate has reached 3.2%, higher than the same period last year [20] - The U.S. soybean harvest rate is at 19%, in line with market expectations, with a good quality rating of 62% [21] - Domestic demand for soybean meal remains strong, with a decrease in inventory at oil mills [22] Group 4: Black Metals (Rebar/Hot Rolled Coil) - The Ministry of Water Resources expects investment in water conservancy construction during the 14th Five-Year Plan to exceed 5.4 trillion yuan, which is 1.6 times that of the previous plan [25] - Steel prices are expected to remain under pressure due to high iron water production and inventory accumulation, with recommendations for light positions ahead of the holiday [26][27] Group 5: Nonferrous Metals (Zinc) - The nonferrous metals industry has released a stable growth work plan, emphasizing orderly project construction and resource development [40][44] - Domestic zinc ingot inventory has decreased to 141,400 tons, indicating a tightening supply situation [45] - The market sentiment for zinc is cautiously optimistic, with potential for short-term price stabilization [46] Group 6: Energy Chemicals (Soda Ash) - The liquid alkali market in Shandong has seen a slight decline, with general market demand being weak ahead of the holiday [47] - The price of liquid alkali has decreased due to insufficient downstream purchasing activity [48] Group 7: Energy Chemicals (PVC) - The domestic PVC powder market has shown a slight decline, with prices fluctuating between 0-10 yuan/ton [51] - The overall market remains weak, but low valuations may limit further price declines [52] Group 8: Energy Chemicals (Urea) - The utilization rate of compound fertilizer production capacity has decreased to 35.27%, indicating a reduction in production activity [53] - Urea prices are expected to remain under pressure due to high inventory levels and weak demand [54]

Core Viewpoint - The measures of increasing defense spending and significant investments in infrastructure may lead to a substantial deterioration in fiscal conditions [1] Group 1 - The European Central Bank's Vice President, Luis de Guindos, highlighted concerns regarding the potential negative impact on fiscal health due to increased government expenditures [1]