2025年08月26日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-黑色系列 观点与策略 | 铁矿石：宏观风偏尚未显著回调，支撑仍存 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 螺纹钢：市场情绪反复，宽幅震荡 | 3 | | 热轧卷板：市场情绪反复，宽幅震荡 | 3 | | 硅铁：板块情绪带动，宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 锰硅：板块情绪带动，宽幅震荡 | 5 | | 焦炭：宽幅震荡 | 7 | | 焦煤：宽幅震荡 | 7 | | 原木：震荡反复 | 8 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 商 品 研 究 2025 年 8 月 26 日 铁矿石：宏观风偏尚未显著回调，支撑仍存 铁矿石基本面数据 | | | | 昨日收盘价(元/吨) | 涨跌(元/吨) | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货 | | | 787.0 | 17.0 | 2. 21% | | | I 2601 | | | 昨日持仓(手) | 持仓变动(手) | | | | | | 464. 830 | 12. 205 | | | | | 昨日 ...

报告主要观点 产业炒作反复，钢矿震荡偏弱 钢矿周度报告 2025-08-25 正信期货产业研究中心 黑色产业组 研究员：谢晨 研究员：杨辉 投资咨询号：Z0001703 投资咨询号：Z0019319 Email：xiec@zxqh.net Email：yangh@zxqh.net 报告主要观点 | 版块 | 关键词 | 主要观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | 钢 | 价格 | 现货小幅下跌，盘面震荡偏弱 | | | 供给 | 高炉产量小幅增加，电炉产量高位回调 | | | 库存 | 建材社库累积速度放缓，板材库存小幅增加 | | | 需求 | 建材需求回升，板材表需增加 | | 材 | 利润 | 高炉利润收窄，电炉亏损扩大 | | | 基差 | 板材建材基差大幅走扩 | | | 总结 | 美国就业市场降温，降息预期回升，国内方面，LPR不变，唐山限产不及预期，整体情绪偏空；产业变化：上周高炉开工环比回升，铁水产量小幅走高，电 炉开工继续回升，整体供应增加，其中螺纹产量微降，主要受部分钢厂轧线检修及品种调配影响，板类产量略有增加；需求方面，水泥发运环比回落，建 材需求继续走低；板类需求偏平，内 ...

摩根士丹利近期发布了最新的中国房地产调查报告。对2000多名居民进行的调查结果显示：居民对于抛售手上的房产更加迫切，而购房的愿望则进一步降 低。 这样的置业意愿情况，叠加最近已经形成的市场下跌趋势，将使中国的房地产市场在三四季度继续承压。 我最近发布的关于探讨当下房地产市场成交价格和趋势的文章，大家观点不一：认为市场会进一步下跌的人逐渐占据多数；而认为房价没有变，且还会进 一步上涨的人，其实依然不少。而这种观点分歧，恰恰说明市场尚未见底。真正的底部，往往是市场预期趋于一致，且大众不再主动关注房价涨跌之时。 一、价格是结果，而情绪才是趋势的推手 现在到底有多少人认为房价会下跌，多少人认为房价会上涨呢？我们可以借大摩这篇报告窥见端倪。 "房价前景恶化：在7月份的调查中，净33%的受访者预计未来12个月房价将下跌（4月份为36%），表明潜在买家对房价前景的预期略有减 弱。令我们惊讶的是，7月份一线城市信心相对疲软，净50%的受访者预计房价将下跌（4月份二线城市为净45%）。" （图表1：整体房价前景疲软，一线城市信心进一步减弱） 二、超八成购房者保持观望，中短期需求持续收缩 单凭受访者的房价预期，就能作出市场会进一 ...

2025 年 8 月 21 日，摩根士丹利邢自强团队发布最新研究报告《中国情绪追踪：亚太增长放缓，政策持 续发力，市场保持活跃》。报告指出，8 月中国经济增长虽呈放缓态势，但充裕的流动性与 "稳节奏、 偏积极" 的政策发力，仍支撑市场情绪维持乐观。当前市场杠杆水平尚属合理，暂未出现触发股市即时 限制的明显因素，后续需重点关注资金流动、杠杆变化及市场叙事的潜在转向。 一、经济增长观察：三季度同比或滑向4.5% 从 8 月经济数据表现来看，多项指标显示增长动能有所减弱，摩根士丹利预测三季度经济同比增速或降 至 - 4.5%，具体呈现以下特征： 1. 出口增速回落，前置效应逐步回调 受高基数效应与前期出口 "前置" 需求回调影响，8 月中国出口同比增速预计从 7 月的 7.2% 放缓至 5%-6%。这一趋势可从 "中国至美集装箱船数量" 得到印证 ——8 月以来，驶往美国的集装箱船数量明 显减少，直观反映出前期出口前置后的需求回落（见插图 1）。 3. 基建投资小幅回升，但可持续性存疑 受益于天气干扰减少及前期政府债券前置发行资金的拨付，8 月基建资本支出（capex）同比或小幅回 升，水泥周发货量数据也印证了基建 ...

股指周报 持续上涨创年内新高，下周重点关注美联储降息预期及市场情绪变化 高翔 （Z0016413）、廖臣悦（F03120676） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 2025年8月22日 一、摘要 本周股指整体延续放量上涨，四大股指均创年内新高，两市成交额上升至2.5万亿元水平。本周消息面较平 淡，A股延续放量大涨主要有两原因。一是近期处于业绩披露期，截至8月18日据wind数据显示，A股半年报 披露进程过半，累计已有523家上市公司公布中期财报，其中443家实现盈利，占比超过80%，其中超过70% 的公司实现归母净利润同比增长，A股上市公司半年度业绩整体表现超预期，尤其是制造业与科技板块的盈利 韧性十足，助力股指上行；二是情绪面和资金面的驱动，继上周五两市成交额突破2.5万亿元以后，本周两市 成交额整体水平维持在2.5万亿元左右，期指持仓量与成交量也维持在相对高位，尤其IM持仓量创下历史新 高，交投热情不减，再加上市场情绪保持乐观，进一步驱动指数上行。 展望后市，在非农就业数据以及PCE物价数据公布前，预计周五晚鲍威尔讲话维持此前提醒通胀风险的偏鹰离 场，9月降息预期不会有较大变动。下周股指走 ...

截至8月22日收盘，上证指数站稳3800点，创10年新高。自去年9月24日以来，A股市场正如我们在去年底发布的《 2025年宏观经济与资本市场展望报告 》所预判， 呈现出显著的N字型上升走势。当前的N字型第三阶段（4-8月）的上升行情，超出较多投资者预期，我们从以下三个维度剖析上涨原因，并对A股大盘和结构进行 展望。 一、本轮牛市的三方面逻辑 图1：4-8月基本面预期差产生较大变化 资 料 来 源 ： M a c r o b o n d ， 招 商 银 行 研 究 院 第二， 流动性宽松的推动。当前中美均处于货币政策宽松周期，国内低利率环境下资产荒现象凸显，权益配置需求提升；海外弱美元格局促使全球资金向新兴市场 再平衡。今年M1增速持续上行也印证了企业与居民资金的活跃性（图2）。 图2：两大流动性来源：低利率资产荒+弱美元 资 料 来 源 ： M a c r o b o n d ， 招 商 银 行 研 究 院 第三， 市场情绪的助力。7月市场向上突破后形成了一定的动量效应，两融资金不断创新高，逼近2015年大牛市时的高峰。7月份企业和居民的定期存款下滑，而非 银存款大幅上行，存款搬家现象初见端倪。 第一， 基 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - For cotton, the ICE U.S. cotton dropped 0.04% to 67.53 cents per pound, and CF601 decreased 0.5% to 14,055 yuan per ton. The position of the main contract decreased by 10,082 lots to 478,500 lots. The cotton arrival price in Xinjiang remained flat at 15,080 yuan per ton, and the China Cotton Price Index Grade 3128B dropped 3 yuan to 15,240 yuan per ton. Internationally, the market is waiting for the Jackson Hole Symposium results, with the U.S. dollar index and U.S. cotton prices fluctuating. Domestically, Zhengzhou cotton declined with reduced positions. The current tight commercial cotton inventory supports cotton prices, but the upcoming new - cotton harvest (a likely bumper crop) exerts upward pressure. The over - capacity of ginning mills and pre - sales of new cotton support the purchase expectations. Zhengzhou cotton is expected to remain firm and fluctuate in the short term [2]. - For sugar, in July 2025, China's imports of syrup and sugar premixes totaled 159,700 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 68,600 tons. Spot prices in Guangxi, Yunnan, and processing sugar mills were mostly down 10 yuan per ton. The raw sugar futures lack a clear direction, showing a range - bound trend. The domestic investment market sentiment is optimistic, with sugar spot trading improving and prices slightly rising. However, facing pressure near previous highs and the weak performance of raw sugar, Zhengzhou sugar is expected to continue with a range - bound pattern [2]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Research Views - **Cotton**: The international market is affected by macro factors, and the domestic market has a complex situation with inventory support and new - cotton supply pressure. The short - term outlook is a firm and fluctuating trend [2]. - **Sugar**: Import volume decreased, spot prices adjusted downward, and the futures market is range - bound due to lack of direction in raw sugar and pressure near previous highs [2]. Day - to - day Data Monitoring - **Cotton**: The 9 - 1 spread was - 255 yuan, up 25 yuan; the main contract basis was 1,185 yuan, up 42 yuan. The Xinjiang spot price was 15,080 yuan (unchanged), and the national price was 15,240 yuan, down 3 yuan [3]. - **Sugar**: The 9 - 1 spread was 62 yuan, up 2 yuan; the main contract basis was 314 yuan, down 25 yuan [3]. Market Information - **Cotton**: On August 20, the cotton futures warehouse receipts decreased by 141 to 7,455, with 249 valid forecasts. The arrival prices in different regions were reported, and the yarn and short - fiber cloth load and inventory data also changed [5]. - **Sugar**: On August 20, the sugar spot prices in Nanning and Liuzhou decreased by 10 yuan to 5,970 yuan and 5,990 yuan respectively. The sugar futures warehouse receipts decreased by 242 to 16,244, with 1 valid forecast [5][6]. Chart Analysis - **Cotton**: Charts show the closing price, basis, 9 - 1 spread, 1% tariff quota internal - external spread, warehouse receipts and valid forecasts, and the China Cotton Price Index of cotton over different time periods [9][11][12][13][14][15]. - **Sugar**: Charts display the closing price, basis, 9 - 1 spread, and warehouse receipts and valid forecasts of sugar over different years [17][18][20].

Group 1 - The article highlights a positive policy environment since the beginning of the year, with more aggressive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies expected to boost market sentiment [1] - The encouragement of insurance as a long-term capital source is likely to expand equity allocations, with the scope of investments extending to insurance stocks, which may enhance investment returns and drive a revaluation of insurance stock values [1] - The reduction in the predetermined interest rates for life insurance is anticipated to lower the liability costs for insurance companies [1] Group 2 - The capital market is stabilizing, with active trading levels remaining high and the balance of margin financing continuing to expand, indicating a trend of recovery in brokerage performance [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index ETF (510760) tracks the Shanghai Composite Index (000001), which encompasses all A-shares and B-shares listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, primarily composed of traditional industries such as finance and energy [1] - Investors without stock accounts may consider the Guotai Shanghai Composite ETF Connect A (011319) and Guotai Shanghai Composite ETF Connect C (011320) [1]

Systematic Risk - Systematic risk refers to the risk faced by the entire market, influenced by macroeconomic factors such as GDP growth rate, inflation rate, and interest rates, which can significantly impact stock prices [1] - Economic expansion typically leads to increased corporate profits and rising stock markets, while economic recession can result in declining revenues and profits, putting downward pressure on stock prices [1] - Political stability fosters healthy stock market development, whereas political turmoil increases market uncertainty and investor confidence may be adversely affected [1] Market Risk - Market risk arises from price fluctuations in the stock market, primarily driven by changes in supply and demand [2] - Investor sentiment and psychological expectations can exacerbate market risks, leading to market bubbles during optimistic periods and panic sell-offs during pessimistic periods [2] - Non-systematic risk, which is specific to individual companies or industries, is also a significant concern, with operational risks being a key component [2] Financial Risk - Financial risk is influenced by a company's financial condition and capital structure, with high debt levels leading to significant interest expenses and repayment pressures [3] - Poor management or strategic decisions can result in profit declines and stock price drops, highlighting the importance of operational efficiency and market competitiveness [2][3] - Investors are encouraged to assess risks comprehensively, considering systematic, market, and non-systematic risks to make informed investment decisions [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Views of the Report - Overall, the report presents a comprehensive analysis of various financial and commodity markets, including stock index futures, treasury bond futures, precious metals, container shipping futures, non - ferrous metals, black metals, and agricultural products. Different markets show diverse trends and are influenced by a variety of factors such as policy, supply - demand relationships, and international events. For example, the stock index futures market is boosted by TMT sectors and policy expectations; the treasury bond futures market is under pressure due to multiple negative factors; the precious metals market fluctuates with geopolitical events; and various commodity markets are affected by their own supply - demand fundamentals [2][5][8] 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Financial Derivatives Financial Futures - **Stock Index Futures**: A - share major indices rose significantly on Monday, with TMT sectors leading the gain. The four major stock index futures contracts also increased, and their basis was further repaired. Policy expectations and market sentiment are positive, but near the interim report performance period, profit improvement needs data verification. It is recommended to sell put options on MO2509 at the strike price of around 6600 with a mild bullish view [2][3][4] - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Treasury bond futures closed down across the board, and bond yields rose significantly. Affected by multiple negative factors such as the central bank's monetary policy report, the rising stock market, and tax - period capital convergence, the bond market sentiment weakened. It is recommended to stay on the sidelines in the short term and focus on market sentiment and key interest rate support levels [5][7] Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices fluctuated. The meeting of leaders from the US, Ukraine, and Europe brought hope for easing the Russia - Ukraine conflict, increasing risk appetite. Gold prices closed slightly down, and silver prices closed slightly up. It is recommended to build a bullish spread strategy through gold call options when the price corrects, and maintain a low - buying strategy for silver or build a bullish spread option strategy [8][9][10] Container Shipping Futures (EC) - The spot prices of major shipping companies vary, and the container shipping index shows a mixed trend. The market is in a weak - shock state. Due to high container growth and weak European demand, it is expected that the price of the October off - season contract will be lower than last year. It is recommended to hold short positions in the 10 - contract [11][12] Commodity Futures Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The spot price of copper is high, suppressing downstream procurement. The short - term trading focus is on interest - rate cut expectations. The supply of copper concentrate is slightly relaxed, and domestic electrolytic copper production is expected to decline slightly in August. The inventory shows a mixed trend. It is expected that the copper price will fluctuate in the short term, and the main contract is expected to trade between 78000 - 79500 [13][15][16] - **Alumina**: The spot price shows a north - south differentiation. The production capacity is expected to increase slightly in August. The inventory of ports decreases, and the registered warehouse receipts increase. It is expected that the price will fluctuate widely between 3000 - 3300 in the short term, and it is recommended to short at high prices in the medium term [17][18] - **Aluminum**: The spot price of aluminum decreases. The production capacity is stable, and the proportion of molten aluminum decreases, leading to an increase in inventory. Affected by the expansion of US import tariffs, the price is under pressure. It is expected that the price will be under high - level pressure in the short term, and the main contract is expected to trade between 20000 - 21000 [20][21] - **Aluminum Alloy**: In the off - season, terminal consumption is weak, and the social inventory in major consumption areas is close to full. The supply is affected by the shortage of scrap aluminum, and the demand is suppressed by the off - season. It is expected that the price will fluctuate widely, and the main contract is expected to trade between 19600 - 20400 [22][23] - **Zinc**: The spot price of zinc decreases. The supply of zinc ore is in a loose cycle, and the production of refined zinc increases. The demand is in the off - season, and the inventory shows a mixed trend. It is expected that the zinc price will fluctuate, and the main contract is expected to trade between 22000 - 23000 [23][24][26] - **Tin**: The spot price of tin decreases. The supply of tin ore is tight, and the import volume is low. The demand is weak after the end of the photovoltaic installation rush and the entry of the electronics off - season. It is recommended to wait and see, and the price is expected to fluctuate widely. Pay attention to the import situation of Burmese tin ore [27][28][29] - **Nickel**: The spot price of nickel increases slightly. The production of refined nickel is at a high level, and the demand is generally stable. The overseas inventory is high, and the domestic inventory increases slightly. It is expected that the price will fluctuate in the short term, and the main contract is expected to trade between 118000 - 126000 [29][30][31] - **Stainless Steel**: The spot price of stainless steel increases slightly. The cost is supported, but the demand is weak. The production is expected to increase in August, and the inventory is slowly decreasing. It is expected that the price will fluctuate strongly in the short term, and the main contract is expected to trade between 12800 - 13500 [32][33][35] - **Lithium Carbonate**: The spot price of lithium carbonate increases. The supply is affected by disturbances, and the demand is optimistic. The inventory decreases slightly. It is expected that the price will be strong in the short term, and the main contract is expected to trade between 86000 - 92000. It is recommended to wait and see cautiously and try to go long lightly at low prices [36][37][39] Black Metals - **Steel**: The steel futures price fell, and the basis strengthened. The cost increased, and the steel mill's profit improved. The supply increased, and the demand decreased, with inventory accumulating mainly in traders. Considering the expected production restrictions in the middle and late August, it is expected that the price will remain high and fluctuate, and the support levels for hot - rolled coils and rebar are around 3400 and 3150 respectively [40][41][42] - **Iron Ore**: The spot price of iron ore decreased slightly. The global shipment increased, and the port arrival volume decreased. The demand from steel mills was high, and the inventory increased slightly. Considering the production restrictions of Hebei steel mills in the late period, it is recommended to short at high prices [43][44] - **Coking Coal**: The coking coal futures price fell. The supply from domestic mines decreased slightly, and the import of Mongolian coal was stable. The demand from downstream industries was high but slowed down. The inventory was at a medium level. It is recommended to short at high prices for speculation and conduct a 9 - 1 reverse spread for arbitrage [45][47][48] - **Coke**: The sixth round of price increase for coke was implemented, and the seventh round was initiated. The supply increased slightly, and the demand was still resilient. The inventory decreased. It is recommended to short at high prices for the 2601 contract and conduct a 9 - 1 positive spread for arbitrage [49][50] Agricultural Products - **Meal (Soybean Meal and Rapeseed Meal)**: The spot price of soybean meal increased slightly, and the trading volume increased. The开机 rate of oil mills decreased slightly. The fundamental news shows that the US soybean crushing volume increased, and the EU's oilseed import decreased. The USDA report supported the US soybean price, but there was still upward pressure. It is recommended to take long - term long positions at low prices [51][52][53] - **Pigs**: The spot price of pigs fluctuated at a low level. The profit of pig farming varied, and the average weight of pigs increased slightly. With the expected increase in group - farmed pig sales in August and the need for small - scale farmers to sell large - weight pigs, the future pig price is not optimistic. It is not recommended to short blindly for far - month contracts [54][55] - **Corn**: The spot price of corn was mixed. The supply pressure was obvious, and the demand was weak. The inventory in Guangzhou ports decreased. It is expected that the corn price will be weak and fluctuate, and attention should be paid to the growth of new - season corn [56][57][58] - **Sugar**: The international raw sugar price oscillated at the bottom, and the domestic sugar price oscillated at a high level. The Brazilian sugar production increased, and the Indian sugar production was expected to increase. The domestic sugar import in July was expected to be much higher than last year. It is recommended to maintain a short - on - rebound strategy [59] - **Cotton**: After the cotton price stabilized in early August, the industrial downstream improved slightly. The inventory of cotton yarn decreased slightly, and the spinning mill's operation rate remained stable. The cotton price has support at low levels, and it is expected to oscillate, paying attention to the traditional peak - season demand [60]