Core Viewpoint - The recent financial report of Seagull Co., Ltd. (海鸥股份) shows significant growth in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, indicating improved profitability and operational efficiency [1]. Financial Performance - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 775 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.99% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 34.88 million yuan, reflecting a 25.31% increase year-on-year [1]. - In Q2 2025, total revenue was 513 million yuan, up 35.98% year-on-year, while net profit for the quarter was 15.94 million yuan, a 6.6% increase [1]. - Gross margin improved to 27.4%, up 7.92% year-on-year, and net margin increased to 4.74%, up 6.42% year-on-year [1]. Cost Management - Total selling, administrative, and financial expenses amounted to 137 million yuan, accounting for 17.72% of revenue, a decrease of 3.26% year-on-year [1]. - The company reported a decrease in earnings per share to 0.11 yuan, an increase of 22.22% year-on-year, while operating cash flow per share dropped significantly to 0.01 yuan, down 97.82% year-on-year [1]. Asset and Liability Management - Cash and cash equivalents increased to 716 million yuan, a 30.83% rise year-on-year [1]. - Accounts receivable rose to 719 million yuan, an 8.49% increase year-on-year, with accounts receivable to profit ratio reaching 749.43% [4]. - Interest-bearing debt increased to 622 million yuan, a 17.38% rise year-on-year [1]. Return on Investment - The company's return on invested capital (ROIC) for the previous year was 7.42%, indicating average capital returns [3]. - Historical data shows a median ROIC of 7.28% since the company went public, with the lowest ROIC recorded in 2018 at 4.45% [3].

Core Viewpoint - The company received an inquiry letter from the Shanghai Stock Exchange regarding its 2024 annual report, prompting a detailed response addressing various investment and financial disclosure issues [1]. Group 1: Long-term Equity Investments - The company's long-term equity investment balance at the end of the reporting period was CNY 397 million, a year-on-year decrease of 15.89%, with an impairment provision of CNY 14.12 million [1]. - The long-term equity investments included CNY 324 million in Shanghai Feiren Technology Co., CNY 46.84 million in Shanghai Lingang Financing Leasing Co., and CNY 25.27 million in Shanghai Jizan Industrial Co. [1]. - The company recognized an investment loss of CNY 62.33 million for the reporting period, compared to CNY 127 million in the previous year, and an adjustment loss of CNY 12.61 million in other comprehensive income [1][2]. Group 2: Investment Project Details - The company was asked to provide detailed information on its investments in Feiren Technology, Lingang Financing, and Jizan Company, including investment background, amounts, and progress [2]. - Feiren Technology was established in November 2020, focusing on introducing overseas carbon fiber composite manufacturing technology to China [3]. - Lingang Financing was initially set up to provide financing through sale-leaseback arrangements but has since seen limited business volume [5]. - Jizan Company, established in April 2020, has invested in companies related to infrared thermal imaging and new energy vehicles [6]. Group 3: Investment Losses and Impairments - Jizan Company faced significant investment losses due to guarantees provided for bank loans that have since defaulted, leading to a complete halt in construction at its associated company, Taizhou Wanxiang [9]. - The company confirmed substantial investment losses in Jizan and Lingang Financing due to the involvement of a strategic investor in a criminal case, impacting their financial performance [8][9]. - The company did not recognize further impairment for long-term equity investments in 2024, as the recoverable amount of Jizan's equity was assessed to be higher than its book value [12]. Group 4: Logistics and Trade Business - The logistics business, primarily conducted through Shanghai Shensi Enterprise Development Co., generated revenues of CNY 1.165 billion, CNY 1.291 billion, and CNY 1.361 billion from 2022 to 2024, with a gross margin of around 8% [13]. - The trade business, managed by Shanghai Shenbei Import and Export Co., focuses on exporting office supplies, with revenues constituting only 0.59% of total revenue in 2024 [15]. - The company confirmed that both logistics and trade operations adhere to relevant accounting standards and do not lack commercial substance [16].

Financial Performance - The company's gross margin for pesticide raw materials was low due to low trial production output, while the gross margin for direct sales and distribution was consistent when excluding raw material impacts [2] - As of December 31, 2024, the company's monetary funds decreased by approximately 351 million CNY, primarily due to increased investments in financial products and loans [3] - The gross margin for insecticides was 35.66%, and for fungicides, it was 39.97%, with increases of 0.97 percentage points and 1.52 percentage points respectively compared to the previous year [4] Business Strategy - The company is actively expanding its international market presence, focusing on Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Central Asia, transitioning from a single export model to a diversified approach [3] - The board has proposed to authorize the board to decide on mid-term profit distribution based on actual operating conditions and funding plans for 2025 [4]