【环球时报报道 记者 苑基荣】受美国50%高额关税影响，印度主要出口行业"危机不断升级"。《新印度快报》19日报道称，印度出口大邦泰米尔 纳德邦首席部长MK·斯塔林日前致函总理莫迪，再次敦促中央政府就美关税问题采取有效应对措施。他表示，美国关税已重创印度纺织、服装和 皮革行业，由此造成的经济挫折已将许多中小企业推向"破产边缘"，并使数十万个工作岗位面临严重风险。安得拉邦首席部长钱德拉巴布·奈杜也 对美国高关税对该邦虾类出口造成的损害表示担忧。 斯塔林表示，受美国对印加征关税冲击，泰米尔纳德邦纺织业正面临严重危机。由于订单流失惨重，企业不得不压缩产量。目前，出口商确认的 损失已达1500亿卢比（约合117.9亿元人民币），各生产单位被迫减产幅度高达30%。随着新订单持续萎缩，大量中小企业已处于破产边缘。据报 道，泰米尔纳德邦是印度纺织品和服装出口的支柱，占全国纺织品出口量的28%，为约750万工人提供就业岗位。 "当前的贸易僵局不仅是经济上的挫折，更因关税造成的不可挽回的损害而成为迫在眉睫的人道主义挑战，"斯塔林补充道。"数十万个工作岗位岌 岌可危，相关行业已经出现裁员和工资拖欠的情况。更糟糕的是，国际买家正迅 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. has imposed a 25% punitive tariff on India, primarily targeting oil purchases from Russia, leading to an overall tariff rate of 50% on Indian exports [1] - India has reduced its oil imports from Russia by 2% year-on-year, importing 380.5 million barrels from January to July, while increasing imports from the U.S. by 50% to 60.7 million barrels [1] - The increase in tariffs may disrupt India's key supply chains, particularly in the gem and jewelry sector, which exports $10 billion to the U.S., accounting for 30% of its total exports [2] Group 2 - Modi's government is facing pressure due to Trump's demands for India to open its dairy and genetically modified corn markets, which are critical to Indian agriculture [2] - The potential increase in import costs from Gulf countries could rise by $5 billion, risking domestic inflation [1] - Brazil is also affected by the tariffs and is in discussions with India on how to collectively respond to U.S. tariffs [2]

Core Viewpoint - German Chancellor Merz emphasizes the need to resolve the trade deadlock with the United States quickly, advocating for a fast and straightforward solution rather than prolonged negotiations [1] Group 1 - The urgency of addressing the trade issues between Germany and the U.S. is highlighted, indicating potential economic implications for both countries [1] - A preference for rapid solutions over extended discussions suggests a strategic approach to international trade relations [1]