[Table_Title] 研究报告 Research Report 28 Sep 2025 2025 年 9 月 26 日，海通国际举办香港投资者小范围的资产通证化 (亦称为代币化，asset tokenization)专家会，特邀 专注于现实世界资产资产（RWA）通证化的金融科技公司 Asseto Fintech 联合创始人兼 CEO Bridget Li 出席。会上，嘉 宾重点分享了资产通证化产品的发行流程和行业未来发展方向等关键实践经验。 点评 香港非银行金融 Hong Kong Non-Bank Financials 资产通证化专家会：标准证券类资产或成核心方向，拆解流程与价值 Expert Talk: Asset Tokenization Explained Ling Tan ling.ml.tan@htisec.com [Table_yemei1] 热点速评 Flash Analysis [Table_summary] (Please see APPENDIX 1 for English summary) 事件 证券类资产通证化与数字资产分属不同监管类别，证券类资产监管明确：证券类资产通证化是将 ...

Core Insights - The future of token economy must be rooted in the real economy to truly release value [1] - The global Web3 native asset scale has exceeded $3.8 trillion, but most of it is still focused on speculative trading and value storage, lacking deep interaction with the real industry [1] - Ant Group has been exploring the token economy, particularly through RWA sandbox practices, aiming to leverage technology to enhance efficient circulation and value interconnection in the real economy [1] Group 1 - Asset tokenization and token payments are key growth engines in the Web3 space, acting as a bridge to integrate the crypto economy with the real economy [2] - The exploration of tokenization should balance value exploration and risk prevention, with compliance being essential for innovation [2] - Ant Group has clearly defined its boundaries from the beginning, refusing to issue virtual currencies or engage in speculation, focusing instead on technological infrastructure to serve rather than disrupt industries [2]

Core Viewpoint - The future of token economy must be rooted in the real economy to truly release value, transitioning from a speculative and storage role in the virtual world to solving trust, efficiency, and cost issues in the physical economy [1] Group 1: Token Economy Definition and Importance - Token economy is a new economic ecosystem based on blockchain technology and tokens, aimed at addressing trust, efficiency, and intermediary costs in traditional economies [1] - The current global Web3 native asset scale exceeds $3.8 trillion, but most of it remains focused on speculative trading and value storage, lacking deep interaction with the real economy [2] Group 2: Technological Advancements and Industry Integration - The token economy is at a "dawn moment," with continuous breakthroughs in blockchain infrastructure and the integration of AI and IoT creating more digital assets suitable for tokenization [2] - Asset tokenization is expanding from the financial sector to broader industries such as renewable energy and computing power, shifting from serving on-chain investments to supporting real industry financing [2] Group 3: Key Growth Engines in Web3 - Asset tokenization and token payments are seen as key growth engines in the Web3 space, facilitating the deep integration of the crypto economy with the real economy [3] - The company emphasizes that compliance is crucial for innovation, clearly defining boundaries to avoid issuing virtual currencies or engaging in speculative activities [3] Group 4: Long-term Exploration and Value Creation - The focus is on technological infrastructure to serve industries rather than disrupt them, aiming to create new value rather than compete for existing resources [4] - Continuous exploration and research are deemed essential for understanding value and risk, prioritizing stability and long-term progress over rapid innovation [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that the future of token economy must be rooted in the real economy to truly release value [1] - The global scale of Web3 native assets has exceeded $3.8 trillion, but most of it is still focused on speculative trading and value storage, lacking deep interaction with the real industry [1] - Ant Group has been exploring the token economy, particularly through RWA sandbox practices, aiming to anchor real value and enhance efficient circulation and value interconnection in the real economy [1] Group 2 - "Asset tokenization" and "token payment" are seen as key growth engines in the Web3 field, promoting deep integration between the crypto economy and the real economy [2] - Compliance is considered the lifeline of innovation, with Ant Group clearly defining boundaries from the beginning: no issuance of virtual currencies and no participation in any form of speculation [2] - The understanding of value and risk is still evolving, and long-term exploration and research are deemed more important than merely seeking speed and novelty [2]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the transformative impact of Real World Asset (RWA) tokenization in the digital economy, highlighting its role as a breakthrough for blockchain technology in the real economy [1] - Establishing a professional RWA ecosystem platform is crucial for institutions seeking to gain a competitive edge in digital transformation [1] RWA Ecosystem Platform Overview - The RWA ecosystem platform integrates blockchain technology, compliance frameworks, and traditional financial services, creating a comprehensive digital asset issuance, management, and circulation system [3] - The core value of this new infrastructure lies in its ability to enhance transparency, operational efficiency, and market reach while innovating value models [3] Four Key Stages of Platform Construction - **Stage 1: Strategic Planning and Design** - Establishing trust mechanisms through distributed ledger technology for transparency and immutability - Enhancing operational efficiency via smart contracts to automate processes and reduce costs - Expanding service boundaries to access global markets - Innovating value models through fractional ownership to activate long-tail markets [3] - **Stage 2: Compliance Framework and Legal Assurance** - Compliance is critical for the RWA platform, requiring careful consideration of regulatory requirements [4] - **Stage 3: Technical Implementation and System Development** - This stage involves building essential modules for the platform [4] - **Stage 4: Operational Promotion and Ecosystem Development** - Key tasks include asset category selection, token economic model design, regulatory compliance planning, technology architecture evaluation, KYC/AML process establishment, and investor community maintenance [4] Key Success Factors for Platform Construction - **Compliance-First Strategy** - Regulatory compliance is paramount, suggesting the integration of RegTech in platform design and collaboration with licensed institutions [6] - **Technical Reliability and Security** - Emphasizing the importance of selecting proven technology solutions and conducting security audits for smart contracts [6] - **Ecosystem Synergy** - Building partnerships with traditional financial institutions and professional service firms to enhance platform competitiveness [6] - **User Experience Optimization** - Focusing on user-friendly interfaces and clear information disclosure to lower barriers for end-users [7] Future Trends and Opportunities - The RWA sector is poised for rapid growth as regulatory environments clarify and technology matures, with cross-chain interoperability becoming a standard feature [8] Conclusion - Constructing an RWA ecosystem platform is a systematic endeavor requiring strategic vision and resource integration, presenting a prime opportunity for institutions aiming to lead digital transformation [10] - Early movers in this emerging field are likely to gain significant competitive advantages [10]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Huajian Medical plans to acquire a 20.31% stake in Guofu Quantum for approximately HKD 3.142 billion, which will be paid through the issuance of 324 million shares at HKD 9.69 per share, making Huajian Medical the controlling shareholder of Guofu Quantum after the acquisition [1] - Guofu Quantum is a comprehensive technology financial platform based in Hong Kong, leveraging the Greater Bay Area and aiming for international reach, with significant resources in quantum computing, artificial intelligence, and blockchain integration [1] - The acquisition is a crucial step for Huajian Medical to advance its RWA exchange strategy and achieve ecological synergy, holding significant industrial and capital value [1] Group 2 - After the acquisition, Huajian Medical will utilize Guofu Quantum's 22.5% stake in Southern Dongying to collaboratively build a blockchain and fintech-centric on-chain financial ecosystem [2] - This platform aims to deeply integrate compliant digital architecture with traditional asset forms, promoting the tokenization, fragmentation, and cross-border flow of assets, thereby creating an efficient, transparent, and interconnected new financial infrastructure [2] - The focus will be on promoting high-quality Chinese assets to go "on-chain" and "overseas" in a compliant and standardized manner, enhancing international recognition and allocation efficiency of Chinese assets through innovative product design and shared international channels [2]

Core Insights - The RWA (Real World Asset) system utilizes blockchain technology to digitize and tokenize physical or financial assets, enabling secure ownership, circulation, and trading of these assets Group 1: Asset Selection - Focus on standardized assets with clear cash flows, such as commercial real estate rental rights and private equity fund shares, while avoiding complex ownership structures [3] - Prioritize stable value physical assets like gold and art [3] Group 2: Compliance Framework - Legal adaptation is essential, requiring asset ownership verification through legal firms and compliance with local securities regulations [4] - Collaboration with licensed financial institutions is necessary to mitigate compliance risks [5] - High-regulation scenarios should consider using permissioned blockchains, while public blockchains are suitable for global RWA [5] Group 3: Technical Architecture - The system consists of an interactive layer for user access, a business logic layer for core functionalities, and a data layer for storing asset metadata and transaction records [6] - Blockchain selection is critical, with options for consortium chains for institutional RWA and public chains for global assets [7][8] Group 4: Tokenization and Trading - Develop asset registration contracts to bind original asset information with on-chain tokens, ensuring immutability through hash storage [9] - Establish secondary market trading rules and integrate compliance modules for user verification [11] - Support fractional ownership and automate dividend distribution through smart contracts [12] Group 5: Risk Management - Implement collateral management and define liquidation processes for default scenarios [13] - Use oracles to monitor off-chain cash flow data and trigger smart contract actions [14] Group 6: Security and Regulatory Adaptation - Conduct thorough security assessments of smart contracts and ensure sensitive data remains off-chain [16][17] - Adjust designs based on regional regulations and collaborate with licensed institutions for asset custody [18] Group 7: Development Phases - The development process includes demand analysis, architecture design, core development, testing, and ongoing operations [19][20][21][22][23] Group 8: Cost and Investment - Total development costs range from millions to tens of millions, with specific allocations for compliance, blockchain development, security audits, and operations [24]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. stock market has reached new highs, with the S&P 500 index rising by 1.2%, the Nasdaq by 0.8%, and the Dow Jones by 1.5%, while market volatility has decreased as the VIX index fell below 15, marking a five-month low. In this context, the XBIT decentralized exchange platform is emerging as a new choice for investors to manage uncertainty [1][2]. Market Overview - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain interest rates, but market focus has shifted to a nearly 70% probability of a rate cut in September, an increase of 15 percentage points from the previous month. The Fed remains data-dependent, with no immediate action expected unless there is a significant drop in employment or inflation data [2]. - The earnings season for tech stocks is a key short-term variable, with major companies like Apple and Microsoft set to report. The top 10 tech stocks in the S&P 500 account for 37% of its market capitalization, and disappointing earnings could trigger a sell-off [5]. XBIT Platform Advantages - XBIT offers three core advantages for investors seeking to mitigate risks in a volatile market: 1. Military-grade security architecture that includes cold wallet technology and a dynamic clearing engine, which successfully avoided 93% of chain risks during a simulated LUNA crash [6]. 2. Cross-chain protocols and stablecoin settlements that facilitate real-time exchanges with low fees, significantly reducing transaction times and costs in cross-border trade [6]. 3. A regulatory-friendly structure that balances compliance with efficiency, allowing traditional financial institutions to simulate stablecoin issuance on the platform [6]. Market Potential - The global stablecoin market is projected to exceed $2.3 trillion by 2026, with XBIT already positioned to capitalize on this growth. The platform's daily trading volume for its supported stablecoin system has surpassed $800 million [9]. - XBIT's innovative approach includes tokenizing real assets like real estate and art, providing high-net-worth investors with new inflation-hedging options [9]. Investment Logic Reconstruction - XBIT is redefining investment strategies through various scenarios: 1. It serves as a hedging tool during tech stock volatility, allowing investors to profit from shorting tech indices [10]. 2. The platform's event-driven trading module enables rapid execution of trades in response to Federal Reserve announcements, significantly reducing slippage losses [10]. 3. XBIT facilitates direct currency settlements for cross-border e-commerce, drastically lowering transaction fees compared to traditional methods [10]. Conclusion - As the U.S. stock market navigates between policy changes and earnings expectations, XBIT's decentralized exchange platform is gaining attention for its technological advancements and potential to reshape the global trading landscape [12].

Group 1 - Robinhood has launched a new service called "stock tokens" in the European market, allowing users to trade over 200 U.S. stocks and ETFs, including Nvidia, Apple, and Microsoft [1] - The company plans to introduce tokens linked to private company stocks, including OpenAI and SpaceX, aiming to provide retail investors access to these private unicorns [1] - Following the announcement, Robinhood's stock price surged by 12.77% on June 30 and reached a historical high of $100.88 on July 2, indicating strong market expectations for its tokenization business [1] Group 2 - OpenAI issued a statement clarifying that the "OpenAI tokens" do not represent equity in the company and that they have not authorized any equity transfer, which negatively impacted Robinhood's stock price [3][5] - Following OpenAI's statement, Robinhood's stock price fell by 3.65% on July 3, closing at $94.40, with intraday losses nearing 6% [5] Group 3 - Stock tokens are a blockchain-based representation of securities, allowing for the tokenization of stocks, where holders receive economic rights but not direct ownership [6] - Advantages of stock tokens include 24/7 trading, decentralized custody, participation in DeFi activities, and breaking down barriers to private market access [7] - However, risks include the lack of real ownership, unclear legal status, opacity of underlying assets, and high technical barriers for retail investors [8][9] Group 4 - Robinhood's market capitalization exceeds $83.3 billion, surpassing over 370 companies in the S&P 500, yet it has not been included in the index [10][11] - The reasons for this exclusion include insufficient consistent profitability and the complexity of the company's structure, particularly with its non-traditional token business [12] Group 5 - Robinhood's stock tokenization initiative represents a bold experiment in fintech, aiming to democratize access to private market investments for ordinary investors [13] - Despite its innovative approach, the execution and legality of the initiative remain in a gray area, requiring time and regulatory consensus for validation [13]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid growth and competitive landscape of stablecoins, particularly in Hong Kong, highlighting the involvement of major players and regulatory developments in the sector [2][3][4]. Group 1: Market Growth and Regulatory Environment - Over the past six years, the global stablecoin market has expanded 45 times, evolving from a cryptocurrency anchor to a tool for cross-border payments [3]. - Recent regulatory frameworks, such as the U.S. "Genius Act" and Hong Kong's "Stablecoin Ordinance," have clarified the qualifications for stablecoin issuers and established compliance requirements [4][8]. Group 2: Key Players in Hong Kong's Stablecoin Market - Four main forces are competing for stablecoin issuance in Hong Kong: internet capital from mainland China (e.g., JD.com, Ant Group), third-party entities like Yuan Coin Innovation, and local financial institutions such as Standard Chartered and Hong Kong Telecom [7][8][9]. - JD.com has been proactive, establishing JD Coin Chain and entering the first batch of sandbox testing for stablecoin issuance [15][16][20]. Group 3: JD.com's Strategy and Partnerships - JD.com aims to leverage stablecoins to reduce cross-border payment costs by up to 90% and enhance payment efficiency to under 10 seconds [23][24]. - The company has formed partnerships with Airstar Bank for reserve asset custody and is exploring collaborations with major compliant exchanges for retail payment integration [23][24]. Group 4: Ant Group's Position and Plans - Ant Group is preparing to apply for stablecoin licenses in Hong Kong, focusing on cross-border payment scenarios to enhance transaction efficiency and reduce costs [30][31][32]. - The company has established strategic partnerships with Deutsche Bank for reserve management, indicating a strong commitment to the stablecoin market [32][33]. Group 5: Yuan Coin Innovation's Unique Approach - Yuan Coin Innovation, founded by former HKMA president Chen Delin, is backed by significant capital from the cryptocurrency and internet finance sectors, positioning it as a strong contender in the stablecoin space [45][46][51]. - The company plans to utilize stablecoins for various applications, including cross-border payments and asset tokenization [52][53]. Group 6: Traditional Financial Institutions' Involvement - A consortium of traditional financial players, including Standard Chartered, Animoca Brands, and Hong Kong Telecom, is also entering the stablecoin market, leveraging their established networks and expertise [61][62][68]. - The collaboration aims to combine traditional finance's stability with innovative Web3 applications, although details on their operational plans remain limited [69][72]. Group 7: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the number of stablecoin issuers in Hong Kong could reach around ten, indicating a competitive environment with more capital poised to enter the market [75].