深化"四个监管"机制创新 全面提升能源治理效能 国家能源局党组成员、副局长 宋宏坤 能源是国民经济和社会发展的基础性产业，能源安全事关国家发展全局。当前，我国能源发展正处 于转型变革的关键时期，构建清洁低碳、安全高效的新型能源体系任务艰巨，对能源监管工作提出了更 高要求。国家能源局坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻落实党的二十大和二 十届历次全会精神，认真落实党中央、国务院关于建设全国统一电力市场、健全自然垄断环节监管体制 机制等重要决策部署，在系统总结前期过程监管、数字化监管、穿透式监管、跨部门协同监管（以下简 称"四个监管"）试点经验基础上，推动建立"四个监管"常态长效机制，全面提升能源监管系统性、精准 性和协同性，为能源高质量发展提供坚实保障。 监管堵点有效疏解。"四个监管"将监管触角延伸到以往难以深入的环节，围绕重大项目执行、电网 公平开放、煤电容量电费考核、省间省内交易衔接等"老大难"问题，开展针对性穿透检查和制度纠偏， 既查到"点子"上，也推动形成一批针对性的整改措施和制度安排，监管的"穿透力"和"硬约束"得到明显 "四个监管"取得阶段性成果 近年来的探索实践中，"四个监管"在 ...

Core Points - The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) and the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) signed a data-sharing cooperation agreement, marking the establishment of a normalized cooperation mechanism for data resource sharing and credit regulation [2][3] - This cooperation is a key practice to implement the central government's decisions on developing general aviation and the low-altitude economy, as well as accelerating the development of the digital economy [2] - The partnership aims to create a more efficient and precise cross-departmental regulatory service system through data sharing, enhancing governance capabilities [2] Group 1 - The cooperation will provide strong data support for CAAC's tasks, including qualification information verification for traditional general aviation enterprises and emerging drone companies, joint punishment, credit evaluation, and regulatory actions [2] - For SAMR, expanding the application of enterprise credit information will enhance the quality and efficiency of tasks such as information collection and public disclosure, big data monitoring and analysis, credit risk classification, index research, and credit evaluation [2] - Both parties expressed commitment to fully implement the agreement and leverage data-sharing effectiveness to optimize the business environment and contribute to the high-quality development of general aviation and the low-altitude economy [3]